Russian Ahumahi Nuclear: Ahumahi, te ahunga matua, me ngā mahi

Mai whakarewa i roto i 1954 i roto i te pa o Obninsk, te tipu te mana tuatahi i roto i te ao mahi i roto i te pūngao o kanoirite konukarihi, haamata tona hītori o te ahumahi karihi. I whakaritea te reira e te rahi o te pūngao karihi ki te tihi o te rua te mano tau ka kore iti iho i te 25% o te hanga hiko te ao. Ko kāore, e tika ana ki ngā aituā nui, tae atu te Chernobyl i te tau 2000 i te tikanga o te wahie karihi i mahi i roto i% 6 anake o te hiko o te ao.

Heoi, ahakoa te mahi rawa rawakore i roto i te ahumahi i hanga he torutoru wāhi. noho ratou he faufaa nui i roto i te ōhanga, korero me te ahumahi rāngai o whenua maha.

Ko te whakahaere o te ahumahi karihi

Hoki neke atu i te hawhe te rau tau o te whanaketanga o te hangarau karihi i roto i Russia i hanga e wha nui, te tühonohono ki tahi i te tahi matatini pūtaiao, me te ahumahi:

1. Energy. I roto i te tiaki o te keri, haamaitairaa me te hanga o te wahie karihi, te hanganga o hinonga i roto i ngā wāhi pērā i te pūngao karihi, ahumahi, ahumahi karihi.
2. Weapons. Tokanga'i te whanaketanga me te whakamātautau o ngā momo hou o patu karihi.
3. haumaru radiation. E whai ana ki te tiaki i nga whakatupuranga hakari, me te heke mai i te pānga kino o ionizing radiation.
4. rongoā Nuclear. E tanu i taka radionuclide i roto i te tātaritanga me te maimoatanga o mate.

Ano i roto i te ahumahi karihi, me te ngā matatini rangahau, mahi nei i roto i te whanaketanga o te matauranga taketake, me te whakamahia i roto i te ahupūngao karihi, me te kaipuke Icebreaker karihi. I tēnei wā, ko te ahumahi karihi Russian ngā neke atu i te 250 kamupene. Ko tōna mahi matua - te whakamahi whānui o hangarau karihi mō ngā take rangimarie.

matatini pūngao

No te mea o te hononga tata o te ahumahi karihi me te haumaru o te whenua, te mana katoa hāngai i roto i te ringa o te State Corporation "Rosatom". Ko ia te tangata e ko i tiaki o te whanaketanga me te whakamahinga o ngā hangarau karihi i te ao o te mahi a te tangata. keri konukarihi te nuinga i roto i katatānga. Kei te whakamahere te ahumahi karihi ki te whakawhānui i ona rohe, a ka mahi ki ētahi atu whenua - Namibia, Armenia, Canada.

Konukarihi haamaitairaa whai wāhi i roto i wha kamupene tahi-kararehe, me te hanga o te wahie karihi nui kamupene "TVEL", e whakarato ana te katoa 10 mahi otaota mana karihi i roto i Russia, me te 17% o ngā tipu te mana karihi katoa i roto i te ao nei.

Weapons Nuclear Matatini

e kore e wawahanga motuhake o te ahumahi o Russia korero Enterprises patu karihi matatini. mahi tata ratou ki ētahi atu rōpū, tae atu ki ngā kamupene ā-. Ko te tereina, automotive me nga kiritaki matua o te hanga mana karihi i roto i tenei rāngai hinu, me te hau ahumahi.

Kei te e mau ana i te mahi matua o NWC, e ngā te ahumahi karihi, i te kaupapa here o te deterrence karihi - te tiaki o te rohe me nga tangata o te whenua o patu karihi ki ētahi atu whenua. Hoki tenei whakaaro, i te matatini ngā rave rahi pokapū karihi e hānga ana.

Matatini Radiation Haumaru

Tiaki i te iwi me te taiao i te iraruke te rongo - he koā ko pumau o "Rosatom".

Hei whakatutuki i tēnei, te matatini ngā rave rahi kamupene, e tau whakatau i runga i rua ngā wāhi matua:

• Whakarite mahi haumaru o hinonga ngā o te ahumahi karihi. E whakawhanakehia, ka whakatinanahia ngā kaupapa mō te tiaki o reactors karihi i fakatamaki fakanatulá, mahi kaiwhakatuma, me te te taiao i te radiation konei.
• Tikanga o ngā toenga wahie pau, me te te whakakorenga o ngā whakaurunga te hautoa "Atomic Kaupapa" o te USSR.

Ia tau ki te whakatutuki i ēnei take e tango te ahumahi karihi e pā ana ki 150 piriona moni.

rongoā karihi

I roto i te mahi tahi ki te Federal Biomedical Agency hanga he rongoā karihi matatini, e ka kia tino motuhake. Kua whakapumautia PET-pokapū (positron tukunga tomography) taputapu e ka tautuhi i te tīmatanga o te whanaketanga puku, metastasis me pāpaka pathological.

Te matatini ngā taiwhanga e fakafuofua kanoirite me mana te kounga, me te tika ki pokapū hauora, i roto i nei te tātaritanga me te maimoatanga o te tūroro.

Kei te u hangarau karihi i roto i to tatou oraraa. Na i roto i te whenua i roto i tenei rohe nohoia e pā ana ki 190 mano. Tangata. A ehara i te mea maere e kua tautuhia te kāwanatanga he ra maramataka - 28 Mahuru, i te mea he kaimahi o te ahumahi karihi taea te whakaaro ratou hararei ngaio.