Saint Theodore Stratilat. Feodora Stratilata temepara i runga i te Creek

Great Fakapōngí Theodore Stratilat - ko tetahi o te hunga tapu mohio e hahi Karaitiana katoa tenei. Kua roa i wehi ia i roto i Russia, rite kitea e te mau hiero i tahito ra i roto i te ingoa o tenei tapu. I roto ia ratou Ko te Ekalesia o Feodora Stratilata runga awa. Kei te whakaaro te reira i tetahi o nga tauira tino ataahua o te hoahoanga Novgorod wharekarakia, me te mahi rite faaururaa mō maha kaihoahoa Russian hoki tata 7 tenetere.

Na ko wai a Theodore Stratilat? Kimihia i nga kōrero o tona ora, ka āwhina i tēnei tuhinga.

Karaitiana Ture i roto i te Patireia o Roma i roto i te mutunga 3. n. e.

E ai ki te whakarerenga iho o te Siu Ekalesia Feodor Stratilat i whanau i roto i Ahia i Evhait. Ko ia he toa, taitamariki tangata ataahua, ki te mahi Karaitiana. I te tika taitamariki tau, i haina ia i roto i te ope Roma. I roto i te kingitanga o Hiha Licinius whakarewahia he whakatoi nanakia o Karaitiana. Heoi, ka kite nga Roma e te hunga e whakapono ana i roto i te Kaiwhakaora, he pai ki te farii i taparahi mo te whakapono. Na ka anga nga tauiwi ki te tukino ana Karaitiana noho pou kāwanatanga, me te pārekareka i te faatura o te iwi. Hoki tenei whakaaro, i patua wha tekau maratiri o Sebaste , a rave rahi atu rangatira nui o te taiao Licinius.

te ora

ka wehi Feodor Stratilat roto tangata i muri i te patu i te nakahi, e noho ki te raki o tona pa Evhaita. E ai ki te kōrero, tenei taniwha toto huna i roto i te kore ki te mara unsown. Kia tīpakohia te ra kei runga i te mata, ki te whawhai ki kararehe me te iwi, makona, ka hoki ia ki tona kuhunga.

faaoti Theodore ki te whakaora i te tangata o Evhaita i tenei whiu. I te ara ki te whakaruru o te kararehe takoto ki raro ia ki te okioki. I maoro, i faaara ia e te Karaitiana Eusebius ruhiruhia, i roto i nei i te whare i te pukahu o Feodora Tirona, a hoatu tohutohu i runga i te āhua o ki te hinga i te taniwha. Ko te kaiwhakaatu i mua nei inoi, ka ui mo tona hoiho ki te āwhina i ia i roto i te ingoa o te Karaiti. eke e ia tona hoiho ka ea horo ê ki te parae meinga te nakahi ki te whawhai. I muri i te taniwha kuhu mā roto o tona kuhunga, peke Theodore hoiho i runga i tona hoki, me te kaieke ki te awhina a te Atua, i taea ki te patu i te kararehe ki te tao.

A, no te kitenga o ngā kainoho Evhaita te tinana o te nakahi patua, herea e ratou tenei feat Theodore ki tona whakapono i roto ia Ihu Karaiti, me te tokomaha kua whakaritea e ki te whakakahore i te atua ke.

kauwhau

I muri faaora Evhaita i te taniwha i whakaritea Theodore i Stratilat (rākai i) i roto i te pa o Hercules. Reira ia ka anga ki te kauwhau nuitia Karaitiana, a kua muri i roto i tenei whakaaro. I maoro te Hiha Licinius, i korerotia ai e te nuinga o nga noho o Hercules me ōna paenga tahuri ki te karakia hou. tonoa e ia ki rangatira Stratelates nei i ki te kawea mai Theodore i Roma. Heoi, karangatia te kaiwhakaatu heke mai ia i te kingi ki a Hercules. i korero ia ia ki te whakarite i te patunga tapu whakaatu ki nga atua ke, ki te whakamatau ratou mateaki ki Roma me te kingi, me te mahi kia rite ki te tauira mo te iwi.

I muri i tonoa te pukapuka, ka timata Fyodor ra me te po ki te inoi, a tae noa ra kotahi i marama ia e te marama i te rangi, me te rongo i te reo i te rangi, i mea: "Kia maia o! Ki a koutou ko ahau! ".

mate

Hohoro Heraclea pai Emperor me 8,000 legionaries Roma, e kawea mai he torutoru whakapakoko tatini koura me te hiriwa o nga atua peikani. Feodor Stratilat (Photo Kariki icon ki tona whakapakoko cm. Raro) ui Licinius whakaaetanga ki te tuu whakapakoko i roto i tona whare, ki te whakapae ki reira i te whai wāhi ki te hoatu ratou te whakamoemiti katoa te po. A, no te whakaae te emepera wahia Stratilat whakapakoko, a hoatu whatiwhatinga o te koura, me te hiriwa whakapakoko o te rawakore.

kite Maxentius ata keneturio te rawakore. I mau ana ia i te matenga o te whakapakoko koura o Venus. Na ka whakahau Maxentius ia ki te hopu me te ako i te rawakore, no te mea ka hoatu e ia tona matenga Theodore Stratilat. I runga i tenei tuatahi i roto i ngā o tahae te emepera Roma Maxentius korerotia tonu. Karangatia hoki uiui kaiwhakaatu i whaki ia i tona whakapono i roto ia Karaiti, a ka Licinius ki te whakamatau i ko ia hape, koropiko whakapakoko. I roto i ngā, ka ui ia ki te kingi aha nga atua nunui o Roma kihai incinerated ia rite ratou ahi i te rangi, ka tukino ia ratou whakapakoko. i riri Licinius me te mea kihai i taea e meatia e ia tetahi mea ki te whakahe ki nga tautohetohe o tona Stratelates, whakahau i raro Fyodor ki fakamamahi'i. Ko tōna whakairo, tahuna ki te ahi, herea i roto i te whare herehere, hemo, fakakuihi ka ripekatia he torutoru ra.

Whakatau i mate a Fedor, whakahau Licinius ki te waiho ia i runga i te ripeka, engari tukua te anahera o te po te Ariki ki a ia, me te patunga whakaorangia. Te kitenga o tenei merekara, te iwi o Heraclea whakapono i roto ia te Karaiti, a faaoti ki te whakaatu marire, tono ki te aukati i te whakatoi o tona Stratelates.

kihai i Great Fakapōngí tukua ki a ratou whakaheke toto. I tukua e ia i mauhere herehere, e whakahau ana ki te ora rite ki te ako a te Atua, a ka whakaorangia te mate e haere mai ki a ia. Na, hoatu tohutohu whakamutunga, ka haere ia mo mahi tūao. 8 February 319, i te tikanga o Licinius poutoa tona matenga, a ka tangohia tona tinana, a tanumia i roto i tona pa taketake o Theodore - Evhaite i kaiwhakaatu whenua ona matua '.

merekara

I muri i te matenga, me te tanumanga o te tapu anga ki te āwhina Karaitiana me te whiua ratou hoariri i roto i ngā wāhanga rerekē o te ao.

Ko te kupu, kia rite ki te Patereareha o Anatioka ko Ioannu Damaskinu, e noho i roto i 7-8 senituli, te hopu o Hiria Saracens temepara Theodore, kei tata ana Ramahiku, i waiho i raro ki te tūkinotanga. Tona pahuatia a ka anga ki te kia whakamahia rite te nohoanga. Kia tetahi o te Saracens koperea he pere i roto i te whakapakoko Stratelates. Tukuna tao patua ratou te pokohiwi o te tangata tapu a tīmata te taiepa ki te tahe. Saracens me o ratou hapu e noho ana i roto i te whare, heoi e kore e waiho te temepara. Heoi, i muri i te ia i mate ratou katoa. noho nga take o te mate, i patua nga infidels kerekere, me te hunga katoa e noho ana i roto i te mate tata i tohungia.

tupu tetahi merekara i roto i te pakanga whakamutunga o te pakanga 970-971 tau i waenganui i te Russian me nga Byzantines. E ai ki te "Tale o pahemo Tau" Ua tauturu Saint Theodore Stratilat nga Kariki ki te pupuri i te ope Svyatoslav Igorevich ki te painga i tau nui o Rousseau.

pūmahara

whakanui Fedora Stratilata ra e te Ekalesia Siu i te maramataka Julian tanguru 8 me i Pipiri 8, ko Katorika - 7 February. Mai 2010, ki te manaaki o Patereareha Kirill kaiwhakaatu ko ia te kaiwhakaruruhau tapu o te Federal hāmene Ratonga o te Russian Federation.

Feodor Tiron

He he momo o ngā ata, e whakaatu rua toa i roto i te patu. Te reira i Fedor Stratilat me tona i'oa Tyrone ingoa. E ai ki te kōrero, toa e rua whanau i roto i te taua kawanatanga Roma. Feodor Tiron ko te wiki toa marmaritskogo quartered i Amasia. kihai ia ki te whakarongo ki tona keneturio Vrinku, a kihai i tango i te wahi i roto i te karakia tūmatanui o whakapakoko. i whakamamaetia hoki tenei ia nui, a ka tahuna ki te tĭtĭ. Heoi, kihai i nga toenga o te kaiwhakaatu pakaru i te ahi, a tanumia ratou i roto i tona whare Christian Iusepiasi.

Kei te tu'atiraa rahi te ora o rua hunga tapu ki ia atu, rite ratou e maha tuhituhi tahi. Ko e tika ana ki te meka i roto i te wā o te Byzantine Empire, enei kaiwhakaatu māngai te takenga mai Karaitiana i roto i te mana hōia o te kāwanatanga tenei. Feodorov e rua e pā ana hoki ki Georgiem Pobedonostsem, i te hītori rite ki te kaha i te nakahi pea.

Feodora Stratilata temepara i runga i te Creek

I roto i te honore o te tapu i whakatapua e ratou hahi i roto i ngā wāhanga rerekē o te ao. I roto ia ratou noho he wahi motuhake e te whare i runga i te Creek, kei nei i roto i Veliky Novgorod. I whakaturia te reira i roto i 1360 i runga i te takoha Novgorod Seeds koromatua A. me tona whaea Natalia.

Ekalesia o St. Feodora Stratilata - ko te tohu matarohia o te hoahoanga Novgorod wharekarakia tenei. Ko tōna hanganga ko te hanga kotahi-ahu Chetyrehstolpny i te puka o te kupiki, e paruru, ngā pahu o te Apse me whakapaipai ki ngā āhuatanga whakapaipai. I te taha ki te hauauru pātata ki te pourewa pere hahi, me te whareāpiti, hanga i roto i te rau tau 17. Wāhi noho o te whare: Str. awa Fedorovskiy, d. 19-te.

Ko ngā te temepara, me te meka e taea e koe te pānui i wharekarakia "graffiti" i runga i ona taiepa, tae atu ihirangi kōmeke, mahue Novgorod e pā ana ki 700 nga tau ki muri. I teie mahana te mahi hahi rite te whare taonga a ngā reira he haerenga ki ngā haerenga maha.

Feodora Stratilata hahi i reira, me te i roto i te pane. Kei te whare tapu whakatapua ki tenei tapu, kua tata Chistye Prudy i Arkhangelsk motokā, a ka hanga ai i roto i tau 1806.

Chelter-Koba

I roto i te mahi Crimea me Feodora Stratilata ohu ki tenei ra, whakaaro tetahi o te matamua i runga i te kūrae. I whakaturia te reira i roto i ikonopochitateley 8-9 rau, a roa noa 1475, tae noa ki te rangatiratanga Theodoro kihai i riro e te Ottoman Empire. noho te ohu 15-20 iwi. ora katoa 22 ana ūnga rerekē, tae atu ki te hunga e whakamahia ana kia rite ki ngā pūtau. He he ano hoki te whare ruma nui.

Ko te whakaoranga o te ohu whakapono, e no ki te Liki, whakarewahia i 2000.

Na e matau ana koutou ki nga taipitopito o te ora o tetahi o nga kaiwhakaatu ia tino rongonui venerated e Siu me hahi Katorika. Ka mohio ano koe te wahi i te whare rongonui o Feodora Stratilata Veliky Novgorod, reira, he i roto i tenei pa, koutou e taea e te oaoa i enei mahi nehenehe o te hoahoanga Russian wharekarakia.