Sambo - te reira whaiaro korero-kahore patu. Arts hōia

timata te whanaketanga Sambo ki te whakawhanake i roto i te 30 matahiti i roto i te Soviet Union. Tenei ahua o te pakanga tā te maha nui o ngā tūāhua mahi, tangohia i toi hōia motu. Ka taea te wehea Sambo ki hākinakina me te whawhai. E ratou rerekētanga. He mea tika ki te wehewehe i waenganui i ngā rerekētanga raraunga ka tīpakohia i mua i te tetahi wāhanga Sambo. I roto i tēnei arotake ka arotahi tatou i runga i tenei whawhai kotahi.

Te hanga i te toi hōia mo te NKVD

Whakawhanake tīmata Sambo Spiridonov VA ko reira ia te tangata e ko te kaiwhakarewa tuatahi o tenei toi hōia. kua i roto i te wā i 1922 ki te 1933 Kua whakawhanakehia reira me te whakaahuatia i roto i te maha ngā pukapuka o te technique whaiaro korero-. Ka rite ki te pūtake mo tona hanga tangohia i Ingarihi me te mekemeke French, "whawhai kāinga," me te he toi hōia Japanese o jujutsu.

Kei te wehea katoa taputapu Spiridonov parekura ki te maha ngā wāhanga. Tenei ekenga, te hua, puranga, ngā tikanga o rû, me te kōpeke, nga whakatau i te taurite me te hawai. I runga i te pūtake o tenei tikanga, te whakaaro ratou tikanga o te tiaki ki ngā hopu me ki te whakaeke i te hoariri patu. akoranga i waho patu whaiaro korero-(Sambo) Spiridonov whakahaere mo te NKVD. Tuatahi, ka karanga te whawhai i "ia", ka i whakaingoatia reira "samoz". A tika i roto i te wa whawhai ka reira tona ingoa whakamutunga - Sambo.

Ko te täoro hangarau o toi hōia ngā nifó, whana, makawe i runga i te hononga, me te strangulation. tū pōhiri ki i roto i te whatanga. Ko te whawhai i runga i te whenua kihai i te tīariari ano. Kimonos hoki Sambo i aua ra titiro te pereue ki tuia ki tona whitiki. kakahu ano nga tangata tarau nonoke. Ka rite ki kāhua hōia whakamahia hu putu.

Hanganga o hākinakina whawhai

Ko te kaiwhakarewa tuarua o Sambo - reira Oshchepkov B. S. i 1911. I haere ia whakangungu judo, i muri i nei riro ia i te 2 dan. I roto i te wā i 1922 ki te tau 1925 i mahi Oshchepkov ki maramarama hōia a ko i te rohe o Haina. I reira ka mohio ia ki te momo o te wushu. I roto i te wā i tau 1929 ki te 1939 i ora ia i roto i Moscow, maha haere ki Leningrad. Vahi atoa ka whakanekehia ake ia judo. A i ia tenei i roto i nga rangatira o te ope e kore anake, engari ano hoki i roto i ngā ākonga. Ina whakaritea ki Spiridonov, nei kihai i tukua i te pūnaha mātauranga o te iwi, e kore i roto i te mahi, rapu Oshchepkov ki pito ritenga. hiahia ia ki he maheni ki katoa judo.

puritia ratou wänanga i runga i Sambo. ka mau wahi tenei i roto i nga pa rerekē. i wehea hōtaka taua hui ki te maha ngā wāhanga. Ko te whakaaturanga tuatahi te tikanga ka whiua, kauwhiti, strangulation me whiu (tikanga taketake). whakahaua te wāhanga tuarua e ki nga tikanga whakaatu o tiaki ki te whakaeke i te hoariri nei i patu ki te maripi, he rakau, he pū ranei. I te toru o nga wā o te hui whakaatu whawhai tikanga-ringa i waenganui i rua hoariri pū. tamata Oshchepkov ki te whakaako nonoke tāwhai kāhua. Ko te aha te huaina e ia a reira whawhai.

E kore matou i haere whakaaturanga hia Oshchepkova Sambo. Reira hua tonu he pororaru nui i roto i te iwi. Ka rite ki te hua, kua whakaurua te pakanga i roto i te marautanga o ngā ākonga o te hākinakina pūtahi mātauranga. ngā tikanga takitahi i roto i te matatini TRP. I te 1932 ka tukua te kohinga. whakarāpopoto te reira i te mau parau tumu o te pūnaha o te mamau, i hāngai i runga i toi hōia o te judo. Ko roto i te pukapuka e pā ana ki te mahi faaineineraa, inihua, ture whakataetae, me te pera i runga i. N.

Rerekētanga i te judo

Ki te whakarite tatou ki te pakanga matarohia o te judo, i reira te tahi mau rerekētanga. I puta ke Oshchepkov kimono mo Sambo. I tua atu, kua whakakorea e ia kawa. whāriki mārō i whakakapi ratou e te whāriki ngohengohe matotoru. I runga o taua roa- reira e te tahi mau tikanga technique āhuatanga o ētahi atu toi hōia. Ko te whawhai, i whakaako ia kaiako ana akonga Sambo Oshchepkov ko atu sipoti, me te wātea mō te tohatoha papatipu whakaritea ki te toi hōia e whakawhanake Spiridonov.

Hono rua toi kotahi

I te mutunga o nga 30raa me nga tikanga o toi hōia i hono Spiridonov Oshchepkova. i te reira i Volkov P. nei ako ki kaiako e rua. Tona ngana fakamatala'i ia i roto i te buka haapiiraa mo nga kura NKVD. i haere tonu tona mahi Kharlampiev. Ia whakaputaina ano he pukapuka i huaina "Sambo". whakaputaina tēnei ā-i roto i te tau 1949. whiu Heoi, i waho ratou, strangulation, mōrearea taia me tikanga ārai ki hoariri patu. Ko te kupu ko reira ia faaite i te whawhai i runga i hākinakina me te whawhai. Kua rua ngā momo whakaahuatia i roto i te pukapuka.

mamau

Heoi Sambo - he ahua o hākinakina toi hōia. Ko te tino hira i roto i nga whenua maha huri noa i te ao toi hōia. I te wā nei, ngā reira he torutoru mano he momo o tikanga. A e kore e whakamahi ia ratou ki te patu i. i taea e ki te riro i te rota o whakataetae i roto i te hītori o te pakanga kaitäkaro Russian. Kei te wehea ahua Athletic o toi hōia ki ngā kāwai taimaha. Hoki te whakatinanatanga o ngā tikanga o rerekē whīwhiwhi e whakawhiwhia ngā. Ka taea e te kaipara riro wawe. e rapu utu ia ki te mahi i te mau mauiui, hoatu hoariri ki runga ki tona hoki, i te toe i roto i te whatanga, ranei tiki atu 12 ngā.

puka toi te aro

Sport momo whawhai Sambo Training whakapae aro e rua ringa me ngā waewae. He taea hoki te reira ki te mahi whiua, mamae mau, te pupuri, me pera i runga i. N. tokomaha whakapono e takahi ana tenei i te kaupapa o te whawhai mamau, rite te aronga, ko te atu i runga i te whawhai. Heoi, e kore e ārahi tohunga whakaae ki tenei tirohanga, whakapono e te whakamahia te pakanga mō te whaiaro korero-. timata aro Sambo Russia ki te whakawhanake i roto i te 30raa Spiridonov. Ko kua kē tenei kua whakaahuatia i roto i te taipitopito nui i runga. Whawhai ngā te momo nui o whiu, ngā tūāhua. Ko reira hoki tenei take e ko reira rite ki maha toi hōia. Ko reira he kotahi rerekētanga nui. Ko to tatou toi hōia motu.

āhuatanga nui o te toi hōia

He he kotahi huru, tangohia nei ki pūkete, ahakoa o nei wāhanga i tīpakohia Sambo: kua tū akomanga i runga i te whāriki nonoke. Kei te kohia reira i te whariki piri takai. kia whai ratou i te kānawehi, feutrine atu momo o te paninga ranei. Whāriki mō te whakahaere ngā he wāhi mahi, he rohe haumaru, i hanga nei e o whariki obkladnyh. Me piri te pūnaha katoa ki te patunga witi ki te kākaho, pūtahi i raro i te whariki i te taha.

Ki te kore he reira te moenga, ka taea e koe te whakamahi i te maramara me te otaota. E kore e te paparanga tuatahi kia iti iho i te 20 cm i roto i te matotoru. Hei waihanga reira kia koe te whakamahi i te maramara. e kore e waiho iti iho i te 15 cm te matotoru o te paparanga tuarua. Hei waihanga kia tono puehu. Me āta rammed ka mara te papa rua. He mea tika ki te faaineine i te mata mahi. Ki tenei pito i hiahiatia te hangä ki te wahia te tarpaulin. Me koe ki te whakatika i te reira a tawhio noa te paenga te whakamahi i huapae. kia waiho ratou āta whakarite ki tahi i te tahi. Tenei ka āwhina ki te ārai rerenga o te ihirangi muri i te whakaeke.

Ki te whakatau koe ki te whawhai, kia mohio ki taua mea e titau ia wāhanga Sambo te aroaro o te kaipara kakahu motuhake. Tenei collarless whawhai koti, whitiki kakahu, tarau sipoti me hu motuhake - nonoke.

Ano i roto i te taputapu hākinakina whawhai whakamahia whānui. Kei te korero tatou e pā ana ki te dumbbell taimaha raruraru, rakau, me te tahi atu kaupapa, i e taea e koe te whakawhanake kaha. whakamahia te pūnaha whakangungu kei te rite te taimaha o te kaipara, me te taimaha o tona hoariri.

Ko te rapunga whakaaro o toi hōia

Sambo Russia Ko e kore noa he puka o hākinakina whawhai. Ko te whawhai tā te pūnaha katoa, e taea te whakamahi ki te whakaako me te whakawhanake i te morare, me te volitional huru maitatai, ïa me te raraunga. Sambo Ko te pūtaiao o te korero, e kore hara. Whawhai, ko te kore noa ki te whakaako i whaiaro korero-. Ka whakarato hoki te reira i te taonga o te wheako ora, whai wāhi ki te hanganga o te totoka huru, te haamahu, me te manawanui. Ka ēnei huru maitatai e hiahiatia i roto i te mahi e kore e anake, engari ano hoki i roto i ngā mahi pāpori.

Sambo mō ngā pakeke me ngā tamariki, ko te runaruna e āwhina ki te whakawhanake i te haavîraa-. Ki te whawhai i hanga i te pae morare tautoko roto, tūnga kaha whaiaro, e faaite ake i roto i mua o te whakatutuki whāinga. Ki te ka te whawhai ki turanga pāpori o te hapori kia whai ahua: te iwi ko wai e taea e tu e rua hoki ia me te mo tona utuafare.

toi tuku iho

iho toi hōia mai i te ahurea o te iwi o Russia, o nga puka o te pakanga. I roto i tenei pūnaha whawhai i runga i te mahi pai o nga toi hōia motu. I te wa o tona hanganga rite tangohia he fisticuffs pūtake i, te whawhai (Russian, Hōriana, Tatar, Armenian, Kazakh, Uzbek). Kei te mau ano tikanga motuhake ki te mekemeke (Wīwī, me te reo Ingarihi) ki pūkete. E kore Kua haere te reira hia American noa, mamau Ingarangi, judo, te whiriwhiri koe me ētahi atu hākinakina whawhai.

hāngai ana ngā whakataetae Sambo e runga i te rapu mo te matatau me te whai take katoa, whakapai tamau, whakahoutanga. Ko tuwhera huri noa te pai te pūnaha whawhai. Fakataha ki maha tikanga ki te aro i te toi hōia motu kua whenumi nga parau tumu morare e te hunga angamaheni mo te iwi rerekē. whakaurua Sambo wahi o te ahurea tūturu i roto i te whenua rerekē. A i te wā nei, he iwi e mahi i roto i Sambo, tikanga whaiaro korero-e kore e whakaako anake. whiwhi ratou i te wheako nui, te āwhina ratou ki te hanga i te whanonga tika e hāngai ana i runga i nga uara o te mea ïa, me te raraunga.

pēnei

hono History o Sambo te ki te hītori o Russia, ki te whakaora. Ko te whawhai ko te tohu ora o te tonu o rerekē whakatupuranga.

Hoki Sambo, me rite mo era atu momo o ngā, āhuatanga e te aroaro o mahi rāhuitia. Hoki ratou, whiua te kaiwhakawa tino nui. Kei te riria te reira ki:

1. Maka tauira ki runga ki te matenga ki te hopu i runga i te fariiraa mamae ranei. Kei te riria te reira ki te hinga ki runga ki te tinana katoa o te hoariri i roto i te taunga.
2. Te mahi strangulation, rawhi te mangai ihu ranei.
3. Whana, ngau raraku ranei.
4. Ki te mahi i makawe i runga i te tuarā, ki te kawe i roto i kowiria o te kaki, pēpēhinga te matenga ki ona ringa, me te waewae.
5. Pēhi ki raro te upoko ki te whāriki, ka whiti koutou waewae ki runga ki te tinana tauira.
6. Whakairi hoki ki ona ringa, waewae, me te upoko i roto i te mata.
7. Neke te tapoi turi ranei i runga i runga.
8. Wairaka ki te maihao matimati ranei.
9. Bend ringa ki muri i tona hoki, ki te kawe i roto i pōhiri mauiui i runga i te paraihe.
10. Ketia te waewae te rekereke i, ki te kawe i roto i "kōpuku" i runga i te waewae.
11. Te whakahaere i pōhiri ki fakamamahi takiri ranei i roto i te whawhai tu

Ko nga rāhui taketake, e he kaiako honoa, te haamau'araa i te mau piha haapiiraa Sambo enei.

mutunga

Tenei arotake Ko te toi hōia rite i whakaaro Sambo. whakatika te reira i āhua tata. Ko kua whakahaere mo te wa katoa o tona oraraa ki kukume te aro o nga whenua maha o te ao. A pea, i roto i te pakanga tata ake nei ka whakaurua i roto i te hōtaka Olympic. E tatou hiahia fakamātoato e te toi hōia motu o Russia!