San Jose tauine: whakaahuatanga me ngā tikanga o te pakanga

tauine San Jose - pepeke kino e infests neke atu i te 150 momo o te uwhi. I roto i te ahopae kāinga maha pakaru nga rakau hua: te aporo, āperekoti, te terise, Cherries. tauine San Jose, e te aroaro he whakaahua o nei i roto i tenei rauemi kino ki te tipu me te kahiwi, me peka, me rau.

uwha

Uwha tangohia parirau pūhihi me waewae, āhuatanga e he āhua rōpū porowhita. Taua tauine San Jose kua ake ki te 2 mm. riro anga Chitinous he atarangi rite ki te tae o te tipu kai. I ngā ahurea rerekē rahinga, roa me takiwa o te tinana o uwha. Mōhio ana takitahi o tenei kāwai e taea kia i te ipu kowhai āhuatanga ki te awhi ma, takoto ana i roto i te pokapū o te rōpū.

tane

tinana toa he porotītaha, āhua elongated. roa paki he i 0.6 ki te 1 mm. Tae - i kōwhai me te pango ki te hina marama. kei pakeke tane tauine San Jose whiu hake pouri i runga i te anga.

Rerekē uwha, kua pai whakawhanakehia-parirau, waewae, me te pūhihi tane. Miramira te oraraa o te kanohi hue papura whakahuatia. I roto i te tahi mau rohe, i reira he tane, ngaro parirau.

torongū

He maha ngā momo motuhake o te torongū o tauine San Jose:

1. Hīkoikoi Ko te takitahi hou paopao. He āhua tapawhā-porotītaha o te tinana, tona roa, ko te 0.2 ki te 0.3 mm. He waewae, kanohi, he taputapu waha pai whakawhanakehia-, nei ngā āhuatanga kia nui te roa o te kuao kau.
2. Nymph - whakawhitinga torongū atamira, e kua hanga e i runga i te whakangungu rakau chitin. riro te tinana i te āhua porotītaha. I roto i tenei wā, e taui te whanaketanga o te tauine San Jose tae i hina ki te pango pouri.

He aha te kino e tauine Jose?

Ko tino unpretentious i roto i te kai San Jose tauine. whai wāhi hoki te tipu tere o te taupori me te tupuranga kaha ki te kore o hoariri tūturu. reira i te mea he ngārara mau i runga i te pai i roto i nga kari Amerika, me te Pākehā.

ngārara unahi e maha koroni i runga i nga manga, hua, me rau o nga otaota hua. I roto i te whanaketanga o te torongū ngotea wai i nga rakau, ārahi ki hangai me te pakoko haere o te kirinuku. Plant kēkeno inhibits ratou tupu, meinga te deformation me whakaiti o te hua.

Trees pāngia e te koroni nui o ngā ngārara unahi, maha ngaro ratou kaha ki te kawe i te kotinga rite nga rahui matua o ngā matūkai e haere ana ki te whakahoki i te hanganga o te rau me te kiri.

He tino nui te whawhai ki āwhata San Jose, no te mea te otaota, ka mate pests ara hukapapa ngoikore. Hohenga hāngai ana ki te tiaki o te rakau hua, tango i roto i te tīmatanga o Maehe, ka kore i nga otaota ano i hanga i te tākihi.

te huringa whanaketanga o te pōrearea

San Jose tauine torongū te takurua i runga i te kiri o manga me kahiwi, huna i ngā awenga waho i kaha, anga chitin pai kiriweti. Ki te taeraa mai o te wera i roto i tahuri pepeke wai faaara i me timata ki te whangai. I muri e rave rahi molts i roto i 20-22 ra te torongū oti panoni ki ngā pakeke.

He mātātoa i roto i te hua e waenganui-Mei tane. Ratou rahi Ko e pā ana ki te 10% o te taupori whānui. hua ake i ia wahine ki te 100 rö i roto i te marama torutoru. ngaoki whakamutunga i roto i te tau nui me nga manga o nga rakau piri ki te kiri, ka hipoki ki ngā paki, e whakawhānui ki a ratou i te tiaki taiao.

Na takoto iho tane visor mate. I roto i te tīmatanga o August, tāpiri i te wahine ratou ki te tipu, tonu ki pau te matūkai, a ki te tīmatanga o te rangi maeke haere ki te moe, hipoki ki te whakangungu rakau atu roa.

Tohu o ngā ngārara unahi tipu

Ko te āhuatanga matua o te ahua o te riha kaiwhakamana mātauranga i runga i te rau o te rakau, me te hāurakaho te marama unahi te whakatata. Ko te whakamutunga, ko te tino uaua ki te wehe i te mata. faaiteraa taua tohu te aroaro o ngā pakeke o te tauine San Jose.

Waitohu whakatö mate mahi whiti tūturu rakau kiri piri. arata'i hoki tipu pangia whakawhanake pepeke ki sagging o wai i runga i nga manga, me kahiwi, rau e piripiri. I pakaru wāhanga o te rakau he parauri, me te whero. I roto i te ngaro o ngā mahi e hāngai ana ki te whakangaromanga o te torongū pepeke, ka mea rohe i roto i te muri mate, e arata'i ki te whakato whakamaroke āta.

San Jose tauine: mehua mana

Whakangaro pests mā te riringi rakau. Huihui ki te tukanga, ka te pāmahana po-wā, ko te kore i raro i 4 ° kore ^C., te wai i roto i te hanganga mahi kia whakatio.

He aha te mea whakamate te matū te tauine San Jose? kahiwi te maputia me pyrethroids neoniktionidami rakau karauna, te tikanga kei roto i te hanganga organophosphorus pūhui. mahia te maimoatanga e horoi i te tipu. I roto i te mau parau te tahi atu, e tino hipokina te rakau ki te hanganga matū wai. Anake te huarahi taua taea tatau i runga i oti i te whakangaromanga o te torongū, me te hanga o te tikanga e ārai te tupu o te mau taata pakeke.

A, no te whakaaro me pehea ki te mahi ki te tauine San Jose, he utu te tuhituhi te he taputapu whai hua reira, pera te hinu kohuke. Ko te hua o te tukanga uwhi ki mea riro otinga hanganga i runga i te mata o te muri kiriata piri pai rawa. taua tikanga, ko te ki te kāpui 'rakau āwhatatia pepeke mate tere o te torongū tika ki te kore o te hāora. hinu kohuke mō rakau tukatuka haumaru mō ngā tangata. Ka taea te whakamahi ratou ara i roto i te aroaro o nga manga o hua maoa.

He tikanga matua mō te faaineineraa o te rakau ki te maimoatanga matū tavini tango mua o te kiri mate, me manga, rau, wana pakiaka, karauna te hahore. kohia te horoi i hanga i roto i te wahi kotahi, a ka ngingihatia.

I roto i te mutunga

Na ka titiro matou ki te āhua o te tauine huna San Jose. tikanga mana Pest e wātea ana ki te katoa. I te wa ano me mahino tatou e katoa maha rawa te maimoatanga matū o rakau pēhia kore pā pepeke anake, engari ano hoki i runga i te tipu, ārai te whanaketanga noa o te kukune. Na reira, e kore kia whakamahia insecticides atu pinepine e rave rahi taime i te tau.

Ki te karo kari infestation pepeke, me hokona tauira mō te whakatō i roto i nurseries kï anake. Ki te tika, te whakatō rākau i roto i ngā wāhi i reira tino lahi tauine San Jose, pai ki te hoatu hiahia ki te kai e te hunga fakanatula ātete ki pests.

O te faufaa ngā i roto i te whawhai ki ngā ngārara unahi he āraihia me tiaki mo te rakau. Na reira, ko te kiri mate, manga kōhiwi me kahiwi o koroheke kia wawe horoia e tahu i te toenga hua. taurite nui, fertilizing rakau, tiaki mo te otaota tukinotia taea ki te ora ratou hohoro i te kino i meinga e te ngārara.