Sergey Baruzdin: biography o kaituhi o ngā tamariki

He kotahi ko te Pope,

Tino atawhai,

Anake i muri ahau i haere mai

A kakahu ahau te mahi kāinga.

I riri tenei whaea ia.

no enei raina ki te kaituhi Soviet me pehe Sergei Baruzdin. Simple, me te artless, engari i te wa taua mahana rite ua raumati, he roa te wa e ratou noho i roto i to tatou mahara.

Sergei Baruzdina Creativity

noho te kaituhi, a mahi i te wa, i te āta aro turukihia papai i te aukatinga. e whakakororia mahi putanga katoa te tikanga Soviet. Varavara whakahaere tetahi o nga kaituhi ki te waihanga e kore te he wahi politicized, a meatia ana Sergei Baruzdin.

turama tona mahi katoa te marama mahana o te taata nei, me te aroha mō te iwi. kihai i tai'o ia morare me kauwhau, ka whakakitea e ia tona auaha, me tona ora, me pehea ki te ora, na ko reira pai kore anake tona aroha, me te iwi katoa a tawhio noa. I karangatia e ia te hoa pono o ngā tamariki.

I roto i tona ora katoa kua oti te tuhituhi te kaituhi neke atu i te 200 ngā pukapuka mō ngā tamariki, me ngā pakeke. Ko te katoa tohanga o ana mahi he e pā ana ki te 100 miriona kape. Pukapuka hua e pā ana ki 70 reo. Tona mahi te tino maiohatia Nadezhda Krupskaya ko Leo Kassil, Konstantin Simonov ko Maria Prilezhaeva.

Sergey Baruzdin: biography

I whanau ia i roto i Moscow i 1926. tuhituhi Pope rotarota me whakaako tana tama ki te aroha ki rotarota, rawa. Mea katoa i haere rawa te pai: whakaputaina ana mahi i roto i te nūpepa taiepa kura, a ka i roto i te "Pioneer" makasini me te niupepa "te parau mau Pioneer". Nadezhda Konstantinovna Krupskaya kumea ana whakarongo ki te taranata taitamariki, ka tonoa ia ki te studio tuhi Whare o Pioneers.

i mohio New ki te iwi ngā, te mahi mea tino - ko te ora ngāwari, me te ataahua, engari kua puta ke katoa, a ka hinga te ao maheni i roto i te torutoru haora, ka te nui Patriotic War. mate te marama torutoru i muri i tona papa. Pouri me te mate tere wahia ki te ao o te wawata, me moe o te punake taitamariki.

tau 14 anake tau o Sergei, a ka huakina ana e ia ki te mua, engari ki te tiki i te reira, no te mau tumu kitea, kihai i tangohia. He tau i muri i te pakarutanga o te whawhai, vahe'i ano o nga tau i te rua,, kua whawhai ia i roto i te torotoro pū, whai wāhi i roto i te korero o Moscow, ka mau ia Berlin, a fakatau'atāina'i Prague. I whakawhiwhia ia whakahau, me mētara. Neke atu i te ko te tahi atu tohu katoa i te mētara "hoki te Defence o Moscow".

I muri i te pakanga ka tomo ia te Literary Institute ingoa i muri i M. Gorky. I puta ia, ko ia ētita o te "Pioneer" moheni me "Friendship o Iwi". mahi ia i runga i te poari o te Writers 'Union. mate Sergey Baruzdin March 4, 1991.

"Friendship o Iwi" makasini

I roto i te 39 tau, ka e ia te ētita Baruzdin kore te tānga tino rongonui i roto i te Soviet Union. Magazines, i tai'o nei, ko "World New", "Oketopa", "Kara". "Friendship o Iwi" i huaina "te urupa noa o kōrero fraternal," me te tono i te whakaputanga rawa koa.

Ko te whakawhetai ki a Sergey Baruzdin timata reira ki tā Konstantin Simonov, Yuri Trifonov, V. Bykov, Rybakov me etahi atu kahore mohiotia anake, engari ano hoki tangata ara kaituhi unknown. ka maha kaituhi motu me kaitito rongonui i muri anake i whakaputanga i roto i te "aroha o nga iwi." Baruzdina kua i nga wa katoa raruraru ki te aukatinga, engari i taea ki te tiaki i ngā kaituhi me ki te paruru i tona tūranga ia.

I muri i te tuku o te makasiní ki nga kaituhi katoa e whakaputaina i roto i tenei take, i tuhituhi e ia he pukapuka o mauruuru mo te mahi. Ano, ko te whakaputanga o te rahi i hanga kahore rerekētanga, i te pūrākau ki te ngā kōrero iti.

Baruzdin taea mahi "te auhoaraa o nga iwi" rite tetahi o te tino rongonui, me te whānui i kite i roto i te Soviet Union. Heoi, noa'tu te huru o kawa kia reira, kua riro te reira tetahi o nga āhuatanga e wehewehe te makasiní. I ona whārangi e maitai ngā tuhinga Russian me iritihia.

Sergey Baruzdin: pukapuka

I runga i te tuakiri o te kaituhi i nui te awe e te whawhai. haere ana ia ki te mua te tamaiti rawa, a ka haere mai tetahi hoia i kite nei i te rota. Ko te wā tuatahi i tuhituhi ia e pā ana ki te whawhai. Ko nga kōrero enei, engari e kore e te kaituhi whakaahua i te mamae, me kōrero rorirori e kua tupu i te mua ki a ia, me ana hoa.

I roto i te 1951, i tuhituhi te kaituhi i te pukapuka, i te mea tetahi o ana kāri pakihi. Tenei raupapa e pā ana ki Svetlana kotiro. haamata te pukapuka ki tona kotiro-tau e toru noa tutaki ki te ao nui e karapoti ia. I roto i te wā o ngā kōrero poto o tona ora e whakaahuatia. haapii mania, me te ohie Baruzdin nga mea nui kaipānui: kawenga hoki mahi i te mahi, te whakaute mō kaumatua me te whakarato o te tiaki kaumātua, me te nui atu.

I muri tata ma rima nga tau i muri i te whawhai, i tuhituhi e ia te pukapuka ā-"te ranunga rite i mua." hipokina whanganga wā nui te pukapuka: tau te rangimarie o te pakanga me te wā pou-pakanga. tuhituhi Baruzdin e pā ana ki te āhua o pakeke i te whawhai ki schoolboys o inanahi me schoolgirls, me pehea wawe ka mau tamaroa kāinga me nga kotiro toa ki te tiaki i to ratou whenua tupu. Parau me te faitotonú - ko nga āhuatanga motuhake o tenei pukapuka enei. Tuatahi, ka tuhituhi ai mo kaipānui pakeke, a muri remade mo ana tamariki Sergey Baruzdin.

Poetry me te tuhi, me te nūpepa, i tuhituhi te kaituhi. E ia he rota o ngā pukapuka o ngā tamariki, i roto i nei whakamōhio ratou e ia ki te hītori o to tatou whenua: "Ko reira i runga i te hoia huarahi" me "whenua, i reira tatou e ora." whakaputaina hoki he pukapuka e pā ana ki te Pakanga nui Patriotic, "Tonya i Semyonovka" me "Ko tona ingoa rakau Kirihimete." He i mahi hoki i runga i te kararehe, "Ravi ko Shashi" me "kua ka rite te aanoraa a i roto i India." I tua atu, kia tuhia te reira kohinga o tuhinga tuhituhi e tika ana "tangata me ngā pukapuka".

Creativity E. Asadov Barto A., L. Voronkov, Kassil, M. Isakovskogo me maha atu kaituhi Soviet me kaitito hei ofi me maramarama i muri i te pānui i te tuhinga roa e pā ana ki to ratou oraraa, te tuhituhi Sergeem Baruzdinym.

te mau parau tumu taketake

• I raro i kore huru e kore e ketia te mooni ngā.
• Pai me whakamanamana.
• Kaua e whakamahi i ngā rerenga kōrero matatini i roto i te mahi - kia tuhituhia te reira i roto i te reo ohie, kaipānui mārama, me te rawa taitamariki.
• He tikanga o te ohipa, te tika, internationalism.
• Hei te faaara i roto i to ratou kaipānui te mana'o pai me tino whakaora tangata.

Reviews

He tokomaha e faahinaaro Baruzdina mea e he tino pai, me te ngāwari ki te pānui i tona mahi. Ano, Ko ratou o te moni tamariki e kore anake engari ano hoki ngā pakeke. Kotahi rite ia te tamarikitanga māhorahora, ētahi atu paanga i roto i te ako e pā ana ki te āhua o e tawhiti noho ratou hoa.

Poems me kōrero poto, novellas me pakimaero, e kore anake hoki ngā tamariki, engari ano mo te pakeke i tuhituhi Sergei Baruzdin. Pukapuka o tenei kaituhi mīharo hiahia i roto i te tenei ra. Ko te moni nui i roto i ngā tamariki meinga a te rotarota. Ko te rongonui tino o ratou: "Teak me na", "Ko wai te ako i tenei ra", "taku papa ruau," "Hipanga i te Hipanga", "takiuru" me te tini ke atu.

Me kï reira e te mahi o tenei kaituhi whakamiharo hiahia i roto i te tenei ra. Na korero noa koutou tamaiti e pā ana ki te mea nui i roto i te ora, e kore te whakaako me te moralizing, e kore e hoatu i te reira ki tetahi kaituhi. Ko te mea homai tūturu tenei, a ka a ratou he ki tonu i Sergei Baruzdin - kaituhi, hoki nei ko te nui tino te hopoi'a ki te whakatupuranga o muri.