Sergey Esenin - haurongo me te mahi o te rohi pehe. A, no te te ra o te whanautanga o Sergeya Esenina?

Sergei Yesenin. Ko te ingoa o te rohi pehe nui Russian - he kaiarahi o te wairua motu, te kaiwaiata o te kaiahuwhenua Russia, waia ki te ruri katoa roa kua nga waiata Russian, me i te ra o te whanautanga o Sergeya Esenina haere ki faahinaaro o tona mahi.

Hey koe, faahee! He aha te faahee!

Chimes Aspen tio.

Toku papa - he tangata ahu whenua,

Well, ahau - te tama a te kaiahuwhenua.

Sergey Esenin: he haurongo o punake Russian

rohe Ryazan. Konstantinovo kainga. I roto i te 1895 pehe whanau, tona mahi e whakamoemititia ara tenei ra faahinaaro o tona mahi. Nuku 3 - Ko te ra whanau Sergeya Esenina. Mai tamarikitanga, kawea te tamaiti i runga koroua rawa, me te anaanatae, he kaiarahi nui o tuhinga hahi. Na reira, i roto i nga mana'o tuatahi o nga rotarota fakalotu tamaiti, waiata kaipaowe matapo, me tales o tona kuia aroha, oreore ana te rohipehe i runga i tona ake mahi tangohia e kua tīmatanga i roto i te tau o 9.

puta Sergey i kōeke 4 kura rohe Zemsky, ahakoa ako ahau 5 tau: no te mea kua o haerea ta'efakafiemālie kua mahue i roto i 2 te tau. te hopu tonu o te matauranga i roto i te kura pāriha Klepiki Tapu, te faaineine kaiako tuawhenua.

Ko te whakapaipai o nga pa Russian timata o te ora hou

I te tau o 17 haere ia ki Moscow, ka he mahi i roto i te toa o te makete, i reira mahi tona papa rite te karaka. I muri i te pakanga ki te matua ke mahi: ka whakatutehu ia ki te whare whakaputa, a ka ki te kaipānuiwhakatika whare tā. I reira ka tutaki ia Izryadnova Anna, e hoatu whanau ki a ia,-tau 19-tau, i roto i te Hakihea 1914 tama a George, e i koperea i roto i te tau 1937 i runga i te whakawa teka i runga i te nganatanga i runga i te ora o Stalin.

I roto i te wā o te noho i roto i te pane o te rohi pehe ka mau wahi i roto i te porohita tuhituhi, me te waiata ratou. Surikov, honoa nga kaimahi tutu-whakaaro, i roaa te aro o pirihimana. I te tau 1912 ka e ia he kaitātari haere o te tangata University A. Shanyavsky i Moscow. ka He Yesenin nga taketake o te mātauranga toi, whakarongo ki kauhau i runga i tuhinga Pākehā, me te Russian Western. mohiotia Birthday Sergeya Esenina ki maha pā o tona mahi - nuku 3, 1895. Ana mahi Kua whakamaoritia ki reo maha, me te e whakaurua i roto i te marautanga kura. E ai ki te wa o tenei ra e hiahia i roto i te mea ahua o hononga te raina ake pehe ki te sex ataahua, pai ranei wahine Sergeya Esenina ahakoa fakafetongi mai ia he tokomaha te iwi? He aha (nei ranei) faauruhia ia ki te mahi i; ki te rave i te reira, e i muri he hāngai, ngā te rau tau o tana rotarota, i aroha.

Life me mahi o Sergeya Esenina

Ko te whakaputanga tuatahi o mahi Esenina tangohia e wahi i roto i 1914 i roto i te hautaka tāone, engari ko te timatanga o te tuatahi angitu he maau i huaina "Birch". Just mohiotia he Sergeya Esenina whanau ra rau tau e ki tata ākonga katoa, kia rite ki te roa rite te rohi pehe takahia i runga i tona ara tataramoa ki rongo, me te āhukahuka. I roto i mua, i reira oho Sergei i te puna o 1915, mana'o e hāngai te ora tuhituhi katoa kei roto i tenei pa, i kite i ana mahi Bloch, e haere mai ia ki te kia maheni. taiao pōwhiri mahana o te rohi pehe rongonui, me te whakaaetanga o rotarota ue'i ratou te karere o kainga Russian me mara nui i runga i te mahi atu.

Mohio, te whakaputa matou, tai'o,

mohio Talent Sergeya Esenina Klyuev NA, Gorodetsky SM, AM Remizov, NS Gumilyov, te mōhio ki i takoto te tangata taitama i ki te aukati. i whakaputaina Tata katoa whiti kawea, ka ka mohiotia whānuitia Sergey Esenin, tona biography o tenei ra, ko te o te pānga ki te pā o te rohi pehe,. Ko te mahi tųpuna, tahi ki Kluyev mua o te hunga mātakitaki i te kāhua o te iwi, kāhua kaiahuwhenua, puta te taitamariki punake koura-rouru rite Morocco pūtu me te koti whakairo. Hanga hoa ki te hapori "novokrestyanskih Poets" ka ko ia aroha o te aronga i homai. He kaupapa matua o te whiti o Yesenin ko te kaiahuwhenua Russia, te aroha e uru ana mahi katoa.

I te tau 1916 i tuhia e ia ki te ope, engari no te mea o te manukanuka, me te hassle ratou hoa i faataahia hei maau i roto i te pereoo auahi hōhipera hōia o Empress Alexandra Feodorovna, i whakaaetia te rohi pehe, kahore pokanoa haere salons tuhituhi, konohete tākaro, tae he fariiraa i te tauhou.

kaiahuwhenua Rus i roto i te pehe

ka mau a Oketopa Revolution tona ara ake oaoa a anaanatae i tuhituhi te raupapa o ngā rotarota iti "pahu te rangi", "Inonia", "Dove o Horano", î ki te ohiti takamua o huringa heke mai; te ora, me te mahi Sergeya Esenina i roto i te timatanga o te hou, ara unexplored ano - te ara o te kororia, me te āhukahuka.

I te tau 1916, i whakaputaina tuatahi pukapuka Esenina "Radunica", i oha ki ngākau e fakaangá e kitea taua mea aronga hou, te reka tūturu o te kaituhi, me tona māhorahora taitamariki. I tua atu, i 1914 ki te 1917, ka puta mai i roto i te tā "Goluben", "Russia", "Mata-Kawana o Wife", "Mikola" tohua ki etahi motuhake, kāhua Esenin ki te humanization o kararehe, tipu, taiao, e puka tahi ki te tangata hono hoki ki te āhua, te katoa, pai me te ao ataahua. Pikitia Yesenin Russia - faatura, meinga he tikanga tata fakalotu o te rohi pehe peita he māramatanga mohio o te āhua o te umu te Makere, kuri Zacuto, hayfields nekoshenym, repo repo, ngongoro tabun me hubbub mowers.

Te faaipoiporaa tuarua Sergeya Esenina

I te 1917 ka moea e te rohi pehe Laisi Zinaida Nikolaevna, i tona marena ki i whanau nga tamariki i Sergey Yesenin tama Konstantin me te tamahine Tatiana. I tenei wa, mai te rongonui reira Yesenin, riro te pehe i te tono, i karangatia e ia ki ngā pānuitanga whiti. I roto i te 1918 - 1921 tau te rota o haere huri noa te whenua: te Crimea, te Caucasus, Arkhangelsk, Murmansk, Turkestan, Bessarabia. mahi ia i runga i te pehepehe whakaari "Pugachev", puna ekengia i roto i te koraha Orenburg.

I roto i te 1918-1920, ka te punake vaitata ki Mariengof AB, Shershenevich VG Ivnev R. me kawea atu imagism - au tuhituhi, me te toi pou-pāhoro, i hāngai ki runga ki futurism, titau ki te hanga o te "toi o te heke mai", he waitohu hou, whakakahoretia e wheako toi o mua katoa. riro Yesenin he manuhiri auau ki te kawhe tuhituhi "Pegasus turanga kau" e Moscow kuwaha Nikitsky. Poet, e whai ana kia mohio "korerorero aupururaa Rus" wawata wāhanga ngā hou whakapumautia ūnga, ko tona whakaaro ko te puka e purea ana o "puehu". tonu hoki ia ki te tango i ia he punake "ngaro Russia". Kua puta ana whiti tumu ora, "tahuri katoa a" maia haurangi, e haere mai ki te whakakapi i te wā ngakau-whawhati. puta te pehe ngangau, he houtamaki, he haurangi ki te wairua toto, e pohehe ana i te tairanga i roto i te ana, i reira karapotia ai te "hunga mangere ke, me te kata" (kohikohinga o "Moscow Wharetoru," "ngaahi vete o te houtamaki" me "Poems ta'emanongá").

I roto i 1920, te parariraa o te faaipoiporaa-te tau e toru ki Z. Reich. Sergey Yesenin tamariki i ia haere ratou ake ara: ka Constantine tatauranga whutupaoro rongonui, ko Tatiana - te kaiwhakahaere o te whare taonga o tona papa, me te mema o te Writers 'Union.

Aysedora Dunkan ko Sergei Yesenin

I te tau 1921 tutaki Yesenin ki te kanikani Aysedoroy Dunkan. kihai ia i korero i roto i Russian, rohi pehe, lau he rota, me te tino mātauranga, kihai i mohio reo ke, engari i te hui tuatahi, i te tirohanga o tenei wahine kanikani irreversibly tae Sergeya Esenina i ki a ia. Pair i roto i nei i pakeke ake i te 18 tau i Isadora, kihai i mutu i te rerekētanga tau. Kei te maha i huaina tona tino "anahera" a ka karanga ia ia "Isidore". Ko te rû o Isadora, peia ana kanikani Esenina haurangi. kite ia ia, ano he tamaiti ngoikore, me te wateatanga no ki Sergei e wiriwiri tonu ki te here, me te ara te mutunga ako tatini kupu Russian. I roto i te Russia, e kore kua mahi mahi a Isadora no te mea e kore nga mana Soviet i whakarato i te mara o te mahi mo te nei tatau te reira. i faaipoipo i te tokorua, me i te ingoa noa Duncan Esenina. I muri i te marena, haere Yesenin me tana wahine ki a Europe, tae mai France, Germany, Canada, Italy, Belgium, e te Hononga o Amerika. tamata Duncan pakeke ki te hanga i tētahi whanaunga tūmatanui ki whakaritea tana tahu whakamāoritanga o ana whiti, ka whakaputa ratou, ki te whakarite ahiahi rotarota, engari ki waho mohio reira anake rite te tāpiritanga ki te kaikanikani pai-mohiotia. ngaro Poet, ua nga Ropu maumau, ka ia te tumatatenga. tīmata Yesenin inu i waenganui i faaipoipo i tautohetohe heartbreaking auau ki te tiaki me te houhanga rongo muri. Neke atu i te wa, kua puta ke te ōwehenga o Esenina ki tana wahine, i roto i nei i kite ia e kore e pai, ka wahine toulekeleká noa. Ko ia ano hoki haurangi, wā tiaturi i Isadora, amuamu ki hoa e piri ia ki a ia, me te tae mai mahuti. whawhati ake te tokorua i roto i te 1923, ka hoki Yesenin ki Moscow.

Ko te tau whakamutunga o te auaha Esenina

I roto i te heke mai, te mahi o te rohi pehe ko riria rawa nui te mana Soviet ( "Te Whenua o te kaiponu:", 1925). I muri i taua haamata te whakatoi o te rohi pehe, i whakawakia ai o whawhai, me te haurangi. Ko te rua tau whakamutunga o te ora i roto i te haere auau; Sergey Esenin - rohi pehe Russian, huna i te whakatoi ture, ki te toru nga wa haere ki te Caucasus, haere ahau ki Leningrad me wā tae Konstantinovo, e kore whawhati whakapā ki a ia. I roto i tenei wā, haere te mahi "Poem o 26", "auaha Pahia", "Anna Snegina", "Ahera koura". I roto i te mau irava whakahau tūranga mau tonu te kaupapa kāinga, kei te whiwhi nei atarangi o te whakaari. Tenei wā Ko ngā kōrero atu lyrical o te whenua ngahuru, auaha whakarāpopoto fakamulituku me poroporoaki.

Goodbye toku hoa, poroporoaki ...

I roto i te ngahuru o 1925 te pehe, e ngana ana ki te anō-tīmata te ora te utuafare, ngā ki te marena ki a Sofey Andreevnoy - te mokopuna o Lva Tolstogo. Otiia kihai i hari tenei uniana. Life Sergeya Esenina i okeoke faaheeraa: waipiro ma'unimā, korekore, kaihanga kaupapa here pēhanga ko te take e te wahine o te rohi pehe hoatu i roto i te fare ma'i hinengaro. i mohio ahau e pā ana ki reira anake te porohita kuiti o iwi, engari i reira i te pai-parāhe kua whai wāhi ki te whakatūnga o te aroturuki karaka o te whare hauora. ka ui rangatira Haumarutanga i PB Gannushkin - Professor tenei whare hauora - te tuku Esenina. kihai te whakamutunga, ko Yesenin, tatari mo ha faingamālie, haukotia maimoatanga, me i te mano o te manuhiri i mahue te whare neuropsychiatric a haere ana ki Leningrad.

Hakihea 14 oti te mahi i runga i te pehepehe "Black te tangata", i pau 2 tau. Kua mahi whakaputaina kua muri i te matenga o te rohipehe. Hakihea 27 i raro i te pene Sergeya Esenina whakaputaina tona mahi whakamutunga "Goodbye, toku hoa, pai-poroporoaki." ka haere mai te ora me te mahi o Sergeya Esenina ki te mutunga, te whakamataku, me te hano. e kore e riro te reira i te rohi pehe Russian, i kitea iri i roto i te hotera "Angleterre" i runga i te po o Hakihea 28, 1925 tona tinana.

I te ra o te whanautanga o Sergeya Esenina haere ki whakahonore ia i roto i pito katoa o Russia, engari te nuinga o ngā kaupapa nui-tauine e tū i roto i te oire o Konstantinovo, e haere mai i te katoa i runga i te mano ao o faahinaaro o te mahi a te rohipehe.