Economy: Pūtaiao me Agriculture (kōeke 11). Tauira o economics rite te pūtaiao ōhanga me te

Ko te kupu "ōhanga" take Kariki onamata. fakatahai reira e rua noa kupu: "te ture" me "ōhanga". I mooni te ariā o "ōhanga" kia korero e pā ana ki te ōhanga, kawea nei i roto i roto i te hanganga ture tonu ki nga tikanga, tikanga me ture.

whārangi o hītori

I roto i te ōhanga tawhito Kariki Poiete i roto i tona ahua tūturu - ko reira he tino ōhanga. i anake hāngai Pūtaiao me te ōhanga i roto i aua ra i te whanaketanga o te ohaoha whaiaro. Ki te tātari tatou te whakamāramatanga o te kupu "ōhanga" i roto i tona taketake tikanga, i faataa i te reira rite "te toi o te whare."

Ko te tikanga hou o te ōhanga

Neke atu i rua mano nga tau mai i te whakataki o te kupu "ōhanga." Kua tino puta ke Pūtaiao me te ōhanga i roto i te wā. Na hoatu tenei ariā te tikanga ahua rerekē. Na he aha te mea te ōhanga? Pūtaiao me te ōhanga i roto i te tikanga whanui. Arā, te moni o te katoa mea, taputapu, ngā o te ao wairua, me te rauemi, e kua whakamahia e te iwi ki te whakarite tikanga ora tika, me te te utu oti o ngā hiahia katoa. I roto i tenei horopaki, te ōhanga - pūtaiao me te ahuwhenua rite te katoa, he tangata e whakamahia ana ki te whakapai ake i ngā āhuatanga ora, me te hanga i te pūnaha ora-tautoko.

I tua atu, hoki e taea te māngai reira rite te ako ōhanga motuhake e pā ana ki te mahi a te tangata, e pā nei te ki reira. Tauira o economics rite te pūtaiao ōhanga me te whakaū i te faufaa o tenei rāngai ki te mau tonu i roto i whanaunga ōhanga noa i waenganui i ngā kaiuru katoa o te ora pāpori. Na reira, he uaua ki te pe si◊aki te faufaa o tenei ako - kua tata te mahi a te tangata hou ki reira.

kupu

Economics - te pūtaiao me te ōhanga i te wa ano ranei koe e taea e faaite i enei ariā? e rua noa kupu te tīariari i roto i te tuhinga Ingarihi: "economics" me "ōhanga". Ko te tuatahi Ko tā te ariā, ka faaite te wā tuarua i te whakakitenga tūturu o te ōhanga. Nā ki taua wehenga, i taea ki te whakauru i te mārama i roto i te māramatanga o nga turanga ariā o te ōhanga pūtaiao. I tua atu ki te perception whāinga o reira rite te pūnaha ngā ōhanga me te huinga o ngā mōhiohio e pā ana ki te pūnaha, tāpiri te tahi mau pūkenga ki tenei ariā o tētahi atu uara. E ai ki a ia, te āhuatanga te ōhanga e te hononga e whakatika i waenganui i te iwi no te mea o te tukanga whakaputa, taonga kiritaki, utu, tohatoha o ngā hua.

Ko te ōhanga i roto i te kura hou

Te pūtaiao o te iwi riko, me te whakapumautia hononga i roto i te tukanga - ko te ōhanga (pūtaiao ōhanga me) tenei katoa. Kei te ako 11 piha haapiiraa i taua ariā i roto i te haapiiraa motuhake. Ko nga tamariki e kore e anake whakaherea nga turanga ariā o te ōhanga o te ao, me te kāinga, engari e whakaako ano hoki ratou e founga ki te kia fakapotopoto, ki tohatoha tika rauemi pūtea. ": Pūtaiao me te Ahumahi Economy" taea ki te kawe i ki te whakarongo taua a'o rite tenei mōhiohio katoa ko. ihirangi Poto o te akoranga ngā maha ngā wāhanga matua: hāngai i runga i te whakapai ake te kāinga, te hanganga o ngā kaha ki te tohatoha hua ki te utu mo ngā ratonga tūmatanui, te rironga o te moni, me te kakahu, te mātauranga, hākinakina. Te kore whai taua pūkenga o ngä äkonga kura e kia uaua ki te urutau ki te hapori hou. Ko te kupu, ko te akoranga "Ohaoha: Pūtaiao me te Ahumahi" (Grade 11) e hāngai ana hanga perception tika 'ākonga o ngā take e pā ana ki ngā rauemi rauemi.

ōhanga kāwanatanga

Hei mahino te mauri o te ako, he mea e tika ana ki te whakaaro tino. Ahakoa te meka i reira ko te ōhanga "kāinga" (pūtaiao me te ahuwhenua), te mea tino nui - i muri i matau katoa i enei tukanga i te taumata motu. Ko te whānuitanga o tenei whakamāramatanga ngā, arā, o te hanga rauemi. Hei tauira, kia ngā reira ahuwhenua, ahumahi, waka, hanga. Ki te te kapatanga o mana kāwanatanga, me te production-kore ao, ngā mahi ara te tangata e whakaputa taonga wairua, ngā rauemi mōhiohio. Hei tauira, he hauora paetukutuku mara, toi, ahurea, mātauranga.

Katoa ngā mahi ōhanga puta noa te motu e hāngai ana i te hanga taonga, ratou tohatoha anō, te kohi, me te utu. te whānuitanga taua o te whanaungatanga i waenganui i te iwi ako kura ohaoha. E kōrero poto Pūtaiao ōhanga me te i roto i te kura nui. mea whakaako tenei kaupapa 1 wa ia wiki i te taumata turanga, me i roto i te nui o 2-3 haora i te whakangungu kōtaha. pahono te kaupapa ki te pātai: "hoki a wai?", "Me pehea?", "He aha?". riro ngā ākonga ngā mōhiohio taipitopito e pā ana ki te tikanga o te whakahaere i ki iti rauemi, te whakahaere i to ratou ake whare riko, te whakamahi kouma o ngā rauemi māori.

wehenga Economics

Kei te wehea tēnei pūtaiao ki tonotono, moroiti, me te ao ōhanga, e pa tukanga atu ao. tohu Micro te rohe o nga whanaunga ōhanga, e kua e pā ana ki ngā ratonga motuhake me ngä, hanganga pāmu i runga i te tauira o nga kamupene takitahi me ngā umanga iti. fakahu'unga te reira i te oraraa o kiritaki noa, kaipupuri whenua, kaimahi, me whare (mau utuafare), hinonga (kamupene).

Taumu'a o Microeconomics

Microeconomics Ko te manga o economics e tuatapapa i te mahi o te ngā kaiuru i roto i te ao ōhanga. E tauturu te reira mahino kiritaki nga hua me ngā ratonga e patua ana e te kaiwhakanao, kia te whiriwhiri tika. tukutaha tēnei wāhanga nui aro ki te raruraru o te whanonga ikeiketanga o kamupene takitahi i runga i te mākete i teie mahana i roto i te tikanga ki te whakaiti i ngā utu rauemi, me te whiwhi nui painga pūtea.

horopaki macroeconomic

He aha te mea te akoranga "Ohaoha: pūtaiao me te ahumahi"? Ripanga, e he hakari ona āhuatanga matua, whakamōhio tamariki ki ngā taketake.

Hei tauira, ako ngā ākonga kura rawa nui macroeconomics. Ko reira wahi o te ōhanga, i karapoti te tukanga e puta ana i roto i te tauine ōhanga ao. whakaaro te ōhanga motu te rite te katoa. Ka rite ki te turanga rauemi mō macroeconomics tavini taonga motu i hanga e nga ringa o nga whakatupuranga maha. Ko Ko te aha te ōhanga - pūtaiao me te ahuwhenua. Theory me mahi whakaaro te whakaaro o hāngai, me te nui hoki ia take kāwanatanga pērā i pikinga, ngā ōhanga me ngā heke, kore mahi, pūtea kāwanatanga. Kei te ngana tohunga ki te kitea rongoā ki te raruraru e anga te kāwanatanga. Hei tauira, me pehea ki te whakaiti i kore mahi, me pehea ki te whakatere tupu ōhanga, whakaiti i te āputa i waenganui i to tatou whenua, me nga mana Pākehā.

Raruraru o te Economics Modern

E āwangawanga economists Russian matua te pātai o te kimi huarahi ki te whakapiki ake i te tōtika o te ōhanga motu, hanganga hanganga i roto i te ōhanga o te kāwanatanga, te huringa kōwhiringa rapu i roto i te koloa Russia, te whakanui ake i te hanga o te taonga, me te ratonga kounga.

Ko te ōhanga ko te ao motuhake, ki tonu i te ratou ake ture me ngā herenga. He maha ngā whakahēnga, engari tei reira ki runga ki tona rauemi pai-he o tangata, te whai wāhi ki te haere ki te whakaaturanga, ki te whakaako i ngā tamariki ki te kia mohio hoki ki te uara ahurea. Ki te tika te whakahaere o te ōhanga ka kia whakaritea watea, me te mahi ngā mahi optimally me auhia. Me kï reira e kore e taea te i titiro tetahi mahi ohaoha rite ohaoha. Hei tauira, i roto i te ao tawhito me te Anotau, i reira i takoha mahi o pononga me mua. He reira taea ki te korero o te whakahaere putanga rite ōhanga? e kore e tino. ka te hinonga anake e hāngai ana i runga i te mana motuhake me te haere noa o ngā, whiwhi i te tika i runga i to ratou ake "putanga" ki te mākete nga hua o to ratou mahi, ki te whakatau i tona utu e whakaaro wāhi pono i roto i te tukanga ōhanga. Ko, me waiho e koe ngā āhuatanga hakari e whakapae i te oraraa o te utu, me te hokohoko.

mutunga

He maha kaipūtaiao hou, korero economists o te "taahiraa" whanaketanga o te ōhanga. production kāinga noa whakawhanakehia i roto i te wā tuatahi. āhuatanga te atamira tuarua e te hanganga o te ōhanga, me te hua i reira ko tetahi kaihanga ngā, i reira he he utu, me te hokohoko. toru o te atamira, ko te ōhanga mākete whakawhanakehia. Ko te tino mārama, me te tika i tenei huarahi, pera taea te whakamahi i te reira ki te wehewehe i waenganui i tųkinotanga tutu ki te whai wāhi i roto i ngā mahi ōhanga (mahi "i raro i te whiu"), kore o mana motuhake, e kore e tango i te kaimahi kaupapa, te ōhanga, i te vai i runga i te mau parau tumu o te haere noa o te kiritaki me te kaiwhakanao ranei, mana'o kōwhiringa.

He aha te mea te tūranga o te mahi i roto i te hapori hou? Taunu whakapono e kore ko reira te mahi tino nui, tohu te kaupapa matua o te varua, me te whanaketanga ahurea ki te painga rauemi me ngā hiahia. Ko reira ko te hunga e whakaatu o te faufaa o te reira he tukanga ōhanga. Ratou tūranga, e hihiri ratou e te meka e mo te ako o urupa ahurea me whai te tangata i te tuanui pai i runga i tou mahunga, whakamahana ake, kia kakahu, kai. Ki te hangaia e te whanaketanga ōhanga i te taumata etahi tikanga tino pai mo te ora tangata, a ka taea ki te kitea te wā mō te mahi hinengaro ia. Hoki te hanganga o te kāwanatanga me kia whakapai tonu o hangarau me taputapu. Anake i roto i tenei take mai i te uara wairua ki te mua, no te mea e kore e whai te tangata ki te noho wa rapu mō whai wāhitanga o te utu o ngā hiahia rauemi. Hanganga o te ahurea ōhanga i roto i te whakatupuranga hou ko te mahi nui, na i roto i ngā kura tuarua i te auau ōhanga (10-11 piha).