Sergey Ozhegov - kaiwetereo Soviet. Haurongo Sergei Ozhegova

E tatou te reo taonga e pera kaha, me te ngāwari taea e te hoatu ki nga kupu e pā ana ki noa tetahi mea. I roto i tona nui e kore ko ia hoki iho ki tetahi reo i roto i te ao. Kei te pai ake tonu ia, i te wa ano ia i te pūtake taonga me ngā tikanga reo. Ko reira faufaa, me te whaiaro-ranea, ko te hītori o te iwi, e whakaata ana te ahurea. kia tiakina te reo, me te ako, kua meinga reira he tikanga o nga Russian. Ko te nui me te momonatanga o te reo kitea i roto i te pukapuka, rawa te hunga e pā ana ki te tuhinga puāwaitanga, rānei i papakupu me tohutoro e whakaata te täkupu. A, o te akoranga, e hiahia ana matou ki te mohio me te mahara te hunga pūtaiao nui nei whakatakotoria te turanga o te arero tatou whaea.

wetereo

Ako i te reo whai wāhi i roto i wetereo. tirohia te reira i te mahi matua o te reo rite te tikanga o te kōrero, tona whanaketanga o mua, me ngā tauira. Wetereo tūhura ariā reo: he aha te mea te pūnaha o te reo, te titiro o ngā waeine wetereo, he aha te mea te āhua o ngā kāwai wetereo, a na runga i ..

Pūtaiao e whakaaro meka kupu kite kaikōrero, ngā tītohunga reo, rauemi reo.

he whanaunga tata wetereo ki ētahi atu pūtaiao: hītori, whaipara, ka hia kē, hinengaro, me te rapunga whakaaro. Tenei Ko te mea tahi te reo tatou nga wahi katoa, i roto i ngā wāhanga katoa o te ora.

I roto i tetahi pūtaiao miramira tuakiri matua. Korero o wetereo, e taea te huaina taua ingoa: Viktor Vinogradov, Boduen De Courtenay, Lev Scherba me ētahi atu. Na ano karanga tatou te ingoa o to tatou pūtaiao me te mātanga i roto i philology Russian Sergei Ivanovich Ozhegova, e ka oti rawa kia ki tenei tuhinga.

mataotao rongonui me te tohunga wetereo

Sergey Ozhegov, parau tuite i te kura nui i roto i te kawanatanga Tver, na te Philological Faculty o University Leningrad, whai wāhi i roto i te ahumahi me te whawhai metarahi i roto i te whawhai i runga i te rohe o te Iukereiniana Frot, te paetahi whakamutunga nei whakaako i roto i te maha wānanga Moscow, pai mohiotia i tenei ra kia rite ki te kaituhi-taupatupatu o te papakupu, nei whakamahi tatou me tenei ra. Collection o kupu Russian SI Ozhegova Ko te hua o te mahi rahi o te kaipūtaiao. Here huihuia te kupu ratou reo e hou, he take o te kupu, me nga kīwaha tino noa. Tenei mahi ko te pūtake o maha kohikohinga o whakamāoritanga o kupu Russian.

Weranga i runga i te arero

E rave rahi korero e pā ana ki te faaohieraa i te takikupu Russian Sergey Ozhegov. korukī kaituhi, i roto i te tua, i roto i te reira tono mō te whakapai ake i te putanga-whāiti o te papakupu, vyshedeshgo i 1964. mea weranga e hiahia ana koe ki te hanga i roto i te kohinga o ngā kupu hou e kua puta tata i roto i te reo Rusia. Ko hoki reira e tika ana ki te whakahou i te wae phraseological, ki te rethink te ariā o te tahi mau kupu hou. Na o akoranga, kuo pau ke tau tokanga ki he te whakamahi o ngā ture me te whakahua o te reo Russian.

Tētahi atu tauākī SI Ozhegova o te reo rite ki te tika o te whakamahi i. mea pūtaiao te ahurea nui o kupu, i te mea te kaha ki te kitea he hoa, kupu e tika ana kaiwhakamahi ki te faaite ana whakaaro.

kua meinga Dictionary o kaiwetereo Russian te pukapuka tohutoro rongonui. I tenei take tawai ia Sergei Ozhegov. Quotes tuhia ia te hiahia i roto i tenei rōrahi: e kore he iho ki te maha o nga mahi whakaputaina o nga Talafungani o Marxism-Leninism te maha o ngā pukapuka i whakaputaina e te papakupu.

Life me Works

kua he pakiaka Siberian ingoa kaiwetereo rongonui. Kei te hāngai te reira i runga i te kupu "weranga", ka karangatia e ratou he rakau ki tirohia te whakarewa whakarewa rite mō te whakarewanga.

Ozhegov Sergey Ivanovich, korero o tona koioranga, tuku tonu ki te meka e mai to ratou ingoa i serfs o Demidov. I roto i te hapu o tona koroua, ko wai hoki neke atu i te rima tekau tau i mahi ai ia i te kaitahi Yekaterinburg, i reira ma wha tamariki, a muri teitei nga mātauranga katoa.

whanau Sergey Ozhegov i roto i te hapu o te mataaro pūkaha me te kaiwhakawhanau hōhipera maina wheketere i te mutunga o Mahuru 1900. Tona wāhi ko te kainga o te kohatu iti i roto i te kawanatanga Tver mua.

Matewai hoki matauranga tūturu i roto i o ratou ingoa, whakakitea i roto i te meka e na roto i te whakauru i roto i te teitei institution mātauranga, i Ozhegov Sergey Ivanovich ki whakatane ana akoranga me te haere ki te mua. Otira ka hoki mai ia i te mua, i roto i te 20, puta tonu ia i University Leningrad. mohiotia ana ngā kaiako i i te wetereo wā vv Vinogradov ko LV Szczerba. Sergey Ozhegov tomo tonu ki te porohita o pūtaiao Leningrad, ka tutaki ki nga hoa Moscow, a riro rongonui reira.

Mai 1952, SI ko te upoko o te tari-waha i te USSR Academy o Sciences Burns. kitea te mahi pūtaiao i roto i te "Dictionary o te reo Russian", ko tona ētita ko DN Ushakov. ngā te rōpū whanaketanga Ozhegov. fana'oi hoki Ozhegova he kaituhi o te "Dictionary o te reo Russian".

Friendship ki wetereo whai ingoa

I taua wa, i te pai-mohiotia wetereo vv i Leningrad Vinogradov ko D. Ushakov. Enei pātata Ozhegov ko Sergei, te kaiwetereo, nei mahi kua pai te tito i konei, no te mea he reira wahi o te rōpū e mahi ana i runga i te putanga wha-rōrahi o te DI Ushakov.
Neke atu i te toru tekau ōrau o te tāurunga i roto i tenei kohinga no ki te SI Ozhegova. Ano hoki i tenei wa i reira ko te kohinga kaha o ngā rauemi ki te "Dictionary o te whakaari e Alexander Ostrovsky."

I roto i te tua, he taitamariki kaiwetereo hoa ki te A. pūtaiao rongonui meatanga, ko wai e muri riro te kaituhi o te pukapuka matua matarohia i runga i wetereo.

Ko te Ozhegova matua mahi

Te mahi i runga i te rauemi mo te kohinga o DI Ushakov, patua Sergei Ozhegov i te whakaaro o te hanga i te papakupu mō te iwi whānui. Runga ake tenei kohinga o mahi tīmata te aroaro o te whawhai ki nga kau Nasí. Burns whakapono i roto i te mana o te Army Whero, e kore e tukua nga Tiamana ki a Moscow, na noho ahau i roto i te pa. Ko te wa uaua o te whawhai tenei katoa, ka hoatu e ia tona ake hanga. Co-kaituhi o te mahi i runga i te papakupu ko Moscow wetereo Winokur G. ko V. Petrosyan. Ko ratou āta oho atu i te mahi, a SI Burns tata tetahi i te mahi katoa.

Tae noa tata, tonu ia ki te mahi Sergei Ozhegov. Papakupu o te Reo Russian kua rawe tonu tino rite tona hanga. ka mau te kaituhi te reo rite te rerekē haere tonu tītohunga ora. Ua oaoa e ia te mātakitaki i te huringa tango wahi i roto i te reo.

He he maha o meka e mōhiotia, e ka kīnaki i te matauranga o SI Ozhegova me tona papakupu:

• E rave rahi i korero kaiwetereo hetia ona ingoa, fakamamafa'i te rua te haupū;
• e kore te aukatinga tīmatanga ngaro te kupu "aroha", i te kitenga i roto ia ia i te tikanga kino;
• e kore hari ki te aukatinga me te kupu Siasí, kupu pērā i "Whakapā mai", "iconostasis";
• te kupu "Leningrad" i roto i te papakupu Reissue āwenewene whakaurua ki te tokomaha kahore i te kupu "te mangere" me "Leninist";
• Ua tauturu tikanga o te kupu "rape" i roto i te papakupu Ozhegova kotahi taata i roto i o te whare herehere, no te he ana mahi e kore raro ki te rape;
• E ono putanga papakupu Ozhegova whakaputaina i roto i tona ora;
• tata kei te mahi ia i runga i te tauira papakupu SI Ozhegova N.YU Shvedova; e kore e rite i nga kainga o te kaiwetereo rongonui etahi o nga mau parau tumu o tona mahi.

Ozhegova whānau

E rave rahi i ite i roto i tona ora, Sergei Ozhegov, kua riro tona utuafare i roto i te rota o uaua, ngā whakaari, āhuatanga o te intelligentsia Russian.

Tona papa, he mira pepa Kuvshinova kaipūkaha, riro wha-ruma fare, Kei te haere maha wahi ai ki te intelligentsia rohe. Ko te pai te whakataunga: i te wheketere auaha tonu, kua hanga e ratou he kura, a nga People Whare, he hōhipera. I roto i te whakamutunga mahi ia rite te whaea kaiwhakawhanau Ozhegova. Haunga Sergei, he matua, a tokorua atu tama ki to ratou utuafare. Ko te toharite ko te kaihoahoa, Jr. - he railwayman.

I roto i te 1909 oho Ozhegova whānau ki St Petersburg. Here haere Sergei ki te kura nui, piri te karapu whaikīngi me hākinakina rōpū. I momoho te tu'ite no te haapiiraa teitei, whakauru ia i roto i te mātauranga teitei, engari mātauranga haukotia e te whawhai.

Otiia, i muri i te whawhai, puta tonu ia. I mua i te fariiraa i te tītohu marenatia Sergei Ozhegov te ākonga i philology. Ko tona papa he tohunga, he kaiwhakatangitangi whaiaro-whakaako nui, e mahi ana puāwaitanga me te iwi waiata.

Burns i he tangata rawa whakahoahoa. Kei te haere tonu tona whare ki kamupene hoa, i kingi ai huru hoa.

Ozhegova wahine ko hostess whakapaipai, noho tahi ratou mo tata e wha tekau nga tau, whakaarahia he tama.

I roto i te whawhai, oho Moscow Ozhegova whānau ki Tashkent, engari nga whanaunga o te kaipūtaiao Leningrad tata katoa rahua pā prezh. He ko he irāmutu. i tonoa-tau e rima kotiro ki te whare pani, a muri SI kitea Burns ia, ka ohi ia.

kaiaka Ozhegova

E rave rahi i Ozhegov Sergey Ivanovich, ko tona whai ki te reo Russian he tino nui hoki te wetereo kāinga. Ko ia te kaituhi me te Take o maha papakupu me ngā pukapuka tohutoro. SI Burns mohiotia rite te mema o te Moscow City Kaunihera o te Komihana, Tuarua Tiamana o te Academy o Sciences, kaitohutohu pūtaiao, pūkenga i te whare wānanga.

Scientific mahi Ozhegova

ngā wāhi Main o SI rangahau Ozhegova whakaata i te raruraru o te lexicology Russian me Papakupu. Kua mahi ngā ia i runga i te hītori o te reo Russian, te mātauranga ako, te ahurea o te kupu Russian. I hanga ano e te takoha nui Ozhegov Sergey - kaiwetereo ki te ako o takitahi reo kaituhi (IA Krylov, AN Ostrovsky , me ētahi atu). He tokomaha mahi i runga i te normativity o te reo Russian: te ētita i rerekē papakupu, pukapuka tohutoro me ngā kohinga reo.