Signs o te mahi ngātahi production. Ture "I te State Rehita o Hinonga Ture, me te takitahi Entrepreneurs"

I roto i Russia, i reira he maha ngā whai wāhitanga mō ngā mahi o te momo o ngā rōpū arumoni. Na tetahi o nga ngā tino ko te hanga paheko momo. He rerekē tino i te tahi atu hanganga rite ia me whakarato he whai wāhitanga ahurei mo nga kaiuru.

ariā matua

Hoki te ki tonu te māramatanga o te kaupapa e hiahia ana koe ki te whakaaro i te ariā me ngā āhuatanga o te mahi ngātahi production (paheko hoki). Ko reira arorau ki te tīmata ki te whakamārama o te āhuatanga o tenei whakahaere.

Na, kia aha kia mohio ki e te ohu o te momo? I roto i te meka, e korero tatou e pā ana ki tetahi o te taea momo ture o te hinonga ture arumoni. Tenei puka kua he pūtake ture tonu, e taea te kitea i roto i Art. 50 o te Code Civil.

Ki te titiro tatou i toi. 65, ka taea e tatou kia kite e te tono ano hoki enei whakahaere ki hinonga rangatōpū. Tenei meka Ko e tika ana ki te rua take:

• E te tika ki te whai wāhi i roto i te ture o ngā tukanga ā-roto nga kaiwhakatū o tenei whakahaere;
• i roto i te pāmu e taea te whakarite i te hanganga o te tino aratai nui rawa.

Whakaaro i nga āhuatanga o te mahi ngātahi production, Kei te mohio ki te reira e ko te reira te taua rite tahi atu whakahaere ōrite (kamupene, pātuitanga), e hāngai ana i runga i te parau tumu o te mema me ngā mahi pakihi. Otiia kua ia he āhuatanga ahurei: hoki tona hanganga ki te whānuitanga nui whakamahia whai wāhitanga tahi mahi i roto i ngā mahi matua, nui atu i te taonga o te kaiwhakatū, ahakoa te muri, ko ano hoki te wahi ki te hei.

āhuatanga matua

Ki te tirohia e koe i te maha o ngā āhuatanga e whai he PC, ka waiho reira taea ki te faaoti e te whakahaere taua ko te uniana o kahore takitahi anake, engari ano hoki te whakapaipai. E whakamahia ana ēnei rauemi i te wa ano, engari ki runga ki te whai wāhitanga o ngā mema o te pāmu riro nako atu kite. whakapumautia tenei meka e te āhuatanga matua o te mahi ngātahi production:

• ahakoa o te rahi o nga kaiuru kōwae e ti'araa aifaito;
• whakamahia mema te rite te parau tumu taketake o te hanganga whakahaere;
• whakaaetia te reira i te whakatinanatanga tahi o te mahi ahumahi, me te ohaoha rite taua;
• he pūtake o te mana o ngā tukanga ā-me he selectivity whaiaro;
• te hanganga iho i hanga te anake i roto i te take o te kaupapa noa o ona ngā mema;
• tikanga o te whakahaere me te whaiaro mahi-whakapae tahi.

Ko te kupu, ko te tohu o te mahi ngātahi hanga whakaaro e taea te hanga e te hanganga pērā i muri anake i te kawenata noa o te whai wāhi i mua nei i roto i te hanga o te whakahaere ngātahi free.

hōputu onäianei rōpū

Ko te huinga o ngā āhuatanga o te whakaaro i runga o te whakahaere arumoni tohu ki te huinga o te whai wāhitanga mahi tūturu o te mau melo o te hanganga mā te whakapaipai.

taea ana tēnei mōhiohio ki te mahino pai koe i te tukanga i roto i te anga o te whakahaere taua.

Ka rite tetahi o nga āhuatanga matua ko te whakapaipai, arā, o ngā waeine motuhake, e whakaratohia ana e te kaiuru, herea te mahi o te mahi ngātahi production te ki ngā mahi e pā ana ki te tangohanga o te pai. Otiia e kore e wareware e pā ana ki te mata rerekē o te uniana o e hanga te whakahaere rawa. Ia o nga kaiuru i etahi ngākau nuitanga (pāpori, ōhanga, me ētahi atu), Ko wai i roto i te tukanga o te tautuhi, me te mahi ngā mahi heipü ka whai ki te tangohia ki pūkete.

Ka rite ki te hua, riro te reira kitea te mutunga e whai ake nei: ko te tukanga o te pai, me te tohatoha o te moni e pule'i tonu i nga whāinga o te kaiuru riro. I roto i te meka, tohu o te ohu hanga me ngā tenei āhuatanga rite te whakahaere arumoni.

mana ā-ture

Ki te tātari tatou te take o te mana o enei whakahaere, ko reira utu te tuhituhi i te ahurei o tenei puka o mahi mahi. I roto i te taipitopito atu, hanga te whakahaere ngātahi taea reira ki te hono i te rota o ngā whai wāhitanga e pā ana ki te whakatinanatanga o rangatiratanga, mana, me ngā ngākau nuitanga o tangata, mahi rite kaiuru. Ko tenei āhuatanga o enei whakahaere pakihi e faufaa rerekē i ētahi atu momo o te mahi pakihi.

Ko te nui i runga ake-whakahuatia o ngā āhuatanga e āhei te mema uruhi ture te ture e whai ake nei:

• te whakamahi o ona rauemi mō te mahi mahi;
• kainga, tikanga, whakamahi o te taonga, tahi ki ētahi atu, kaua ki te takitahi;

• whiriwhiri utu o te tikanga me te mahi i roto i te whānui, me te he mahi mahi tonu i-parirau i roto i te anga o te aronga whiriwhiri;
• whakamahi noa o ratou ake aravihi ki te whakahaere pakihi.

Kua tautuhia katoa o enei tika i te Ture o te Russian Federation, a taea te tino whakatinana i roto i te anga o te mahi ngātahi production, i hanga nei e i roto i te hanganga ture ki tonu ki nga whakaritenga o te ture i runga i te rēhitatanga āhua o hinonga ture me kaipakihi takitahi.

te hanganga o te mahi ngātahi

Ka taea te mutu te reira i runga i te pūtake o te kōrero i runga ake, e tenei ahua o te mahi kia rite ki te ohu hanga ko mārama hāngai. Na e hiahia ana koe ki te whakatau me pehea e taea te whakaritea i te reira.

Tuatahi o te katoa, tīmata koe ki te rēhita o te mahi ngātahi. Ko te mooni ko tenei tukanga, me te titau te rota o te whakarongo. Ko te māramatanga ki tonu i o tenei take ka āwhina i ki te tiki i te ture i runga i te rēhitatanga āhua o hinonga ture me kaipakihi takitahi.

I te tīmatanga, kia tango i te tetahi maha o hinonga ture e he kaiuru pea he whakatau noa i runga i te hanganga o te taua whakahaere arumoni. I muri tuhi ake te tūtohinga, ko te ki te mahi, kahore nei i kore e taea te rēhita te mahi ngātahi. Whakaaetia te tuhinga kia i te hui whānui o ngā kaiwhakaū.

He mea nui ki te tiaki e pā ana ki te taitara. he tika ki reira ki te tāpiri i te kupu "mahi ngātahi" ranei "paheko production".

Ko te whakatau i runga i te whakatū o te mahi ngātahi, i te mau melo o te whakahaere whakarato te mana rēhita, kia whakaaturia te kōrero e whai ake nei:

• ngā mōhiohio e pā ana ki te pūtahi mahi ngātahi me te whakaaetanga o tona tikanga;
• Raraunga i runga i te rahi, kia, tikanga, me te wā o te hanganga o te taonga o te whakahaere;
• whakaahuatanga o te mau parau tumu o te whiriwhiringa o nga whekau matua o te hanganga me te whakarato o te hua o te pōti i runga i ngā take nui.

Hoki te whakaaturanga taipitopito o taua mōhiohio unu te ake. e kia te taahiraa hopea i te supply ki te mana rēhita rohe hui kawa kaiwhakatū ', te tauākī unu ake i roto i te puka kua whakatakotoria, me te tohu pakipūmeka o te utu o utu kāwanatanga, me te tika i te tūtohinga.

Rerekētanga i te puka kāwanatanga me te terenga

Hei timata, he mea utu te whakahua i te rerekētanga i waenganui i hanga mahitahi o ngā hanganga pēnei i te hinonga terenga, me te kore anake.

Tuatahi o te katoa, hanga ana e ia te tikanga ki te whakaaro e pā ana ki to ratou whai wāhitanga mahi whaiaro o ngā mema i roto i ngā mahi ngātahi. Next, Me koe ki te whakarongo ki te taurite i roto i te hanganga whakahaere. Ko tētahi atu āhuatanga wehe i te PC i roto i te tahi atu rōpū - tenei wehenga o taonga i runga i nga hea e puritia e te kaiuru.

I tua atu, i reira he ano te hopoi'a āpiti o ngā mema mo nga nama o te mahi ngātahi. He mea nui ki te mohio te reira me e, i raro i te ture o nāianei, kia whakatairanga mana tūmatanui me kāwanatanga rohe te whanaketanga o ngā rōpū arumoni o tenei momo.

kia tango āwhina te ahua o poapoa, tae atu tāke, mahi i roto i te ao o ngā ratonga me taonga. Ko reira taea hoki ki te whakarato i te hanganga o te whenua, me te taonga noho nei e amui, ki te tika, ka taea ki te hoko. Ano, kia whakarato mana kāwanatanga artels uru ki te mōhiohio e hiahiatia ana mō te mahi tonu.

Ki te whakaaro tatou nga hinonga terenga, te tuatahi o te katoa, kia tuhia te reira e te nuinga ratou i roto i te puka kotahitanga. Te whai pānga matua i roto i te kamupene o tenei momo ko te āhua, me rite ki te hua, he ratou i runga i tona whārangi toenga. Otiia, he mea utu aufauraa i te whakarongo ki te meka e mana o taua kamupene puritia e te municipalities rohe, ara, nohoanga tāone tuawhenua ranei.

taonga Affairs

Kei te wehea mana o production ētahi ki wae o te mau melo o te whakahaere, a ka he hautanga ki te takoha o ia o ratou e ratou.

Ko hua, kua tohaina reira i waenganui i ngā mema o te hanganga rite ki to ratou whai wāhi i roto i te mahi ohu. Ki te ka te rere i te tukanga o te toremi o te whakahaere, ka taea ki te tango i tona wahi, tatau nei te rite te ōrau te melo tata'itahi.

Hanga ana te reira tikanga ki te whakarongo ki nga puna o te hanganga o te taonga o te whakahaere:

• moni roaa i roto i te akoranga o ngā mahi ngātahi;
• takoha taonga o te mau melo o te mahi ngātahi;
• tetahi atu puna o moni e kore e i rāhuitia e te ture e hāngai ana.

Hei whakaoti i te pikitia e hiahia ana koe ki te whakarongo ki te kotahi meka: te taonga i hanga e wae o nga kaiuru, ko te taonga o te mahi ngātahi, kaua ki te rawa tika o ngā mema o te pāmu.

ngā mahi ka taea

ture o nāianei wā tautuhi he aha e wātea ana, me te tika mo te mahi ngātahi production ngā mahi. Ko reira e pā ana ki te wāhi e whai ake nei:

• hanga;
• hokohoko;
• Organization Kaupapa hoahoa me te rangahau mahi;
• ngā momo o te mahi, tae atu ki te whare;
• production, tauhokohoko me te tukatuka o ngā hua ahuwhenua, ahumahi me te tahi atu;

• keri me ngā rauemi taiao rite taua;
• whakarato marketing, ture, ratonga hauora, me te tahi atu kahore e i rāhuitia e te ture;
• kohinga me te tukatuka muri o rauemi raw tuarua.

Ka rite ki a koutou e taea te kite, ngā whai wāhitanga mō te mahi kaha i roto i te te mau melo o te mahi ngātahi, ko te neke atu i te nui.

tika

Whai wāhitanga a whakaaetia te mimiha o ngā mahi ngātahi i whakaahuatia ana i runga. Otiia, ki te utu koe whakarongo ki te tika o te mahi ngātahi production, e taea te tohe i te reira e te matua, ko te kaha ki te taonga ake, me te whakahaere mahi pakihi. Te kore tenei, e kia tino raruraru te oraraa me te whanaketanga o te whakahaere.

Hanga ana te reira tikanga ki te whakarongo ki nga tika o ona ngā mema. Na, ko reira utu mahara e homai ia kaiuru e te whai wāhitanga ki te pōti i runga i te wa whakatau-hanga. A e kore e tenei meka whakawhirinaki i runga i te rahi o te kōwae.

Ko reira e wātea ana ki ngā mema o te whakahaere ano kaha whai wāhi i roto i te mahi o te pāmu, te fariiraa i tona wahi o te hua, te pōtitanga o te tahi atu, me te ki te tu, tono te mōhiohio e tika ana i te rangatira.

momo taea o te hanganga

Ehara i te mea e tika ana ki te tatari mo te momo nui. Ko te rerekētanga matua o enei whakahaere ko nga āhuatanga o ratou mahi. Ki te tangohia e tatou ki pūkete nga momo whakaaetia o te hanga tahi-operative, kia tuhia te reira e taea taua whakahaere whakakotahi me te puka hononga.

Hoki paheko kia faanaho ai ka tika. Ture e āhei rua momo o ngā hanganga puta o tenei momo:

• he hinonga pakihi (LLC);
• hononga ōhanga (iti hononga tonu ranei).

Hei te kōkiri i tētahi tukanga taua e hiahia i te whakatau pai o ngā mema katoa o te mahi ngātahi.

hua

Ko te meka e taea ture Russian te hanganga o te mahi ngātahi ki te uniana rite te whai wāhitanga mahi o ona ngā mema, me te whakapaipai whakamutunga unambiguously pai. Ko tenei puka o whakahaere arumoni, kāore, e kore tonu whānui hoki o te tino i te mau melo taunahatanga fakafofonga.