Square o St. Pita i roto i Roma: whakaahua me arotake

Square o St. Pita i roto i Roma i runga i te matau, ko te rongonui tino me rongonui i roto i Karaitiana me tūruhi noa. I roto i te Italian, ka tangi te ingoa rite Piazza San Pietro. hanga matatini Historical i roto i te honore o te paradaiso kaitohutohu o St. Pita, na te panorama o te ensemble i te teitei nui rite te rohe tītere.

Architect Square o St. Pita

Ideologist me kaihanga o tenei matatini nui i mohiotia rerehua Italian me toi Giovanni Bernini. Fanauhia i roto i te Hakihea 1598 i Naples, i te hapu o te kaihoahoa. Mai i tona papa riro Giovanni whare taranata i kāhua Baroque.

I te tau o te 7 tau, ka anga Bernini ki te hanga i te huahua tuatahi. I oho Giovanni whānau ki Roma, i reira i tika tetahi o nga hunga tapu venerated matua Pita. He tau i muri mai, i hanga te artist taitamariki he whakaahua o te kaiwhakaatu, i muri i nei te tamaiti Nō tonu te rua o nga Michelangelo. I roto i te 1614, hanga Bernini tona whakairo tuatahi whakatapua ki St. Lawrence. Te raima māhunga o Cardinal Borghese kia faahiahia e faaoti ia ki te tango i te tamaiti ki tona pātū me te hanga i taua toi whaiaro.

I maoro i Tā Giovanni, a ka tetahi o nga hoa pai o Pope Urban VIII. He he he ara whakaaro e ko Bernini te tino kaitohutohu o Cardinal Barberini. I raro i te taua Tuhinga mana ki te kuao kaihoahoa ha faingamālie faaohipa noa ratou whakaaro nui hou. Ko reira i roto i tenei wā i whakaritea e ia ki te puta Square o te St. Pita i te Vatican i te kāhua Baroque.
I roto i te waenganui 1620 a, tupu Giovanni ki te whakaari utuafare. Hoki te wa roa i ia i roto i te hononga ki te ataahua Constance. whawhati idyll pae varua o rua ngakau Tinihanga kotiro ki tona teina. Kāore e taea te te tu te tinihanga, whiua Luigi Bernini mauri, a ka hoatu te tikanga ki te whakaahua ke ana te mata o Constance tua atu āhukahuka. Heoi, kua mahue ngāwari enei hara nga ringa o te toi, no te mea e tu ana ia ki runga mo Pope Urban VIII.

pakaru tenei katoa konä i Bernini, engari i konei ka haere mai ki te āwhina i te hahi. faaue te kaihoahoa i ki anō wāhi o te St Pita. hiahia Bernini ki mawhiti i te mamae hinengaro, a reira koa whakaaetia. I roto i te raumati o te kohatu tuatahi i roto i te hanga o te tapawha hou i hanga i roto i te 1641.

I teie mahana, i roto i te kororia o Giovanni ingoa te rua i runga i Mercury, me te whakapakoko o tona mata ia titirohia i ni'ai te pire 50000th Lira Italian.

Ko te ahurei o te Square o te St Pita

I roto i te 1663 kua oti tino te matatini hahi i roto i te Vatican. Wai arahina te hanga o Bernini i te taha o ia ki te hari, me te whakapehapeha mo ratou kaupapa. Tapawhā teie mahana St Pita o roto Roma, whakaaro te matua ensemble hoahoanga o te Italian, me te pea te katoa o Europe. Kei te matatini o rua nga wahi: he porotītaha me trapezoidal. He wāhi rua i runga i te tuaka taua rite te Cathedral o St. Pita. I roto i te hanga o te matatini whakamahia Bernini te tōpuni rahi pera-ka karanga. Na, ko te tapawha matua o St. Pita o karapotia e tīwae kaha tiketike e tu 4 rarangi i roto i. aroha kaihoahoa Ancient āhua porotītaha, rite te hanga ratou i he tikanga o te kaupapa, me te tapepe. whakamahia te tikanga rite Baroque i roto i to ratou kaupapa, me te Giovanni.

whakapaipai pokapū Square te ki te kohatu Ihipiana rahi me te puna e rua i runga i te hanganga ahurei. tukua Bernini ensemble ki te hanga i roto i te metropolis hanga-ake matapōkeretia kororia papamuri rahi mō haerenga karakia, me te tahi atu mahi e mea hakari ana.

Ko tētahi o nga āhuatanga o te matatini ko te Scala Reggia, i hoki hanga nei e Giovanni. Ko te e'a kingi ārahi ki te whare o te Vatican St. o Pita Basilica. I roto i te hoahoa o Bernini Rocks whakamahia ahau te fariiraa opuaraa halá, na mana'o te tangata e pā ana ki rite te mea kei roto i te whare tapere. Sheer rohe St. Pita wehea extemporaneous 8 ara. Tenei tikanga i roto i te waenganui o te matatini i hanga he pokapū korerotia i roto i te puka o te ra.

Poutohu o te kohatu o

I teie mahana, te tapawha i mua o te Cathedral o St. Pita te nui matua kei roto i te pokapū o te 37-mita stele Ihipiana, Heoi, e kore i te reira tonu na. He ko he kōrero e i roto i 1586 i runga i te whakahau o te kaihoahoa a te Pope i ki kia i roto i taua mea katoa i ki te whakaara i te kohatu o mita i runga i te turanga. Tuhinga o tangata whakauaua overtighten te stele, kia hoatu a reira i te tūranga poutū. Na ohorere, ka anga te taura ki te pahū tetahi i muri i te tahi atu, me te kohatu o te piki paopao. kaihoahoa nui i mataku Fontana, kihai ia i mohio me pehea ki te whakatika i te āhuatanga. Na ka haere mai ahau ki te āwhina o ngā kōrero te rangatira o Brescia. rere ki runga ia ki nga kaimahi, a ka anga ki te ringihia taura wai, aru tona tauira i te taha o ētahi atu. I maoro i muri i maku nga taura, riro ratou kaha me te elasticity. Ka rite ki te hua, ko te rangatira o te take, me i te mutunga o te ra whakaturia te kohatu o ki tona turanga tika.

I teie mahana, i roto i te kororia o Kāpene Breksa i San Remo, tetahi o nga wāhi ingoa.

Ko te hītori o te Basilica o St. Pita

Tenei matatini hoahoanga o te Katorika whakaaro te hanganga tino nui o te Vatican. Ko hoki Square o St. Pita o te pae kawa nui, puta noa i te hahi Roma. Hei hoatu i te ringa i roto i tona hanga taua kaihoahoa rongonui me toi pērā i Bramante, Michelangelo, Raphael me, o te akoranga, Bernini. a St. Pita Basilica ko te hahi Katorika nui i roto i te ao. Ko tōna kaha ko 60 mano tangata. I roto i nga wa onamata, i runga i-pae whakaurunga kei māra iti o Nero. I whakatūria te kē tuatahi o te whare karakia rite wawe rite te tau 326, i roto i te kingitanga o Constantine. Whakatika tae noa te rau tau 15 e kore i hanga ai, na kei te āta te hanganga hinga. Na anake i raro i i whakaarahia Julius II o te Basilica tahito te whare kaha, tukua ki te Ekalesia Katorika mo te mahi. Neke atu i te te rau tau i muri i hanga te whare karakia ringa taua whika rongonui rite Donato Bramante, Raphael, Peruzzi, Sangallo, Michelangelo, Della Porta, Vignola, Maderno me hopea Bernini.

Paruru o te St. Pita Basilica

Ko tōna teitei ko 48 m me te whanui -. Paruru 120 m tata Attic whakapaipai grandiose whakapakoko 6-mita te Karaiti tekau ma tahi apotoro me Ioanna Krestitelya. Ko te tohu anake, me te whakamahara o te Basilica tawhito ko nga tatau o te tomokanga matua o te whare karakia, kua ora taua mai te rautau 15. nga tikanga katoa hahi e 5 kōkuhunga. I mua i te matua, ko te mosaic rongonui e Giotto ingoa "Navichella", hanga i roto i te mutunga o te rau tau 8.

I te taha ki maui o te tomokanga paruru kei "kuwaha o te mate". Ratou kaituhi ko Dzhakomo Mantsu. Mahi i runga i te kaupapa i hoki 15 nga tau, tae noa ki 1964.

Ko te roto o te Cathedral o St. Pita

Roto hanga patua hoki titiro mo tona rahi grandiose me taonga hoahoa. totoro ki 212 m makawe Central. I te mutunga o te Basilica he rongonui whakapakoko semeio o St. Pita. tu te kikorangi matua i runga i pou nui i te teitei o 120 mita me te diameter ko e pā ana ki 42 m. Runga ake te aata ko te ciborium nui, tona whanui -. 29 m Tāutahia reira i runga i te 4 pou whakapaipai, i runga i nei nga whakapakoko rahi o te Mīkaera. Hoki ciborium Ko te heamana o St. Pita, hanga i te kaupapa Bernini. Mahue me matau o te aata, whakairo te ki mahi ahurei o della Porta, Michelangelo, Giovanni Cavallini me ia.

Reviews o Square o St. Pita

kia timata ïa tetahi haerenga o Itari ki tenei ensemble hoahoanga. I Tapawhā o St. Pita, ka taea e koe ngāwari haere mai ki te arā raro haere i te waewae ranei. Ka rite ki whakaaturia e maha mua o kanohi, te mea tuatahi e patu te kanohi ko te pou kaha i runga i ngā taha e rua o te matatini. e kore e noho te reira, kahore whakarongo me te attraction matua - te rāwekeweke, he tonu tata nei te rota o tūruhi.

Entrance ki Tapawhā o St. Pita ko tino noa, kia rite ki i roto i te whare karakia ano. Ki te hiahiatia, hoki 7 euros i ararewa ki te pourewa pere, e tuku te tirohanga auheke o te ataahua o Roma. I roto i te hahi, e kore koutou e taea e tika te noho i runga i te pae me te faahiahia te roto, engari ano ki te inoi marie. Ahakoa tenei katoa, i te painga matua ko e te tukua ai ki te mahi i whakaahua noa o te tapawha o St. Pita. Katoa meneti ki te whare wānanga te tangata hanga selfie tata nga whakairo nui, me urupa. Ano e tata ana te tapawha reira he toa, wharekai me ngā toa taonga manatunga.

ngā ki te mohio

Ko te rohe o te Basilica o St. Pita ko tetahi o toru rōpū hahi tino rongonui o te ao.

I roto i te 2007, i kitea te kaitiaki pukapuka Vatican te mahi whakamutunga o Michelangelo, e whakaatu ana huahua o tetahi o nga pou o te matatini.

e kore aata o te whare karakia i te timatanga i anga ki te rawhiti, kia rite te mea i roto i Karaitiana, a ki te hauauru.