State Bolshoi Theatre o Russia

Bolshoi Opera me Ballet Theatre - te pai-mohiotia i roto i to tatou whenua. Ko te tino taonga, me te momo tona wāwāhi. Ka rite ki te ingoa o te whare tapere, ka taea e tatou e faaoti e ko te reira i te nui i roto i Russia. Otiia i roto i te meka e kore te mea te reira. ehara i te mea te nui rawa i roto i te wāhi whare tapere.

Ko te whanau o te Bolshoi Theatre

Prince P. V. Urusov i anake te tangata i roto i Moscow nei i whakaaetia ki te roto i te whare tapere tira me te whakangahau ngā: kōnohete, mahi, me te pera i runga i. riro ia whakaaetanga i te kawana. Hoki tona tira, i hiahiatia e ia ki te hanga i te whare, e pai kia whakaatu nga mahi katoa. hohoro haere te rangatira kaihau. Tona hoa Maddox ka te tika ki te ake tira. hinga hoki te titauraa ki te hanga i tētahi whare mō ngā mahi i runga i tona pokohiwi.

hokona Maddox i whenua Prince Rostotsky runga Pita Street. Ko reira konei e hanga e ia, me te State Pūmātauranga Bolshoi Theatre o Russia. ka mau te reira i marama 5 anake. Ko te kaupapa hanga hangaia e te kaihoahoa Christian Roseburg. Ko te ingoa tuatahi o te whare tapere - Petrovsky. Whakatuwhera ka mau te reira wahi Hakihea 30, 1780. Bolshoi Theatre o Russia aroaro tona mahi tuatahi. Tuatahitia ai te angitu nui, engari i runga i te wā, i maturuturu iho tae, hinga hua, ka anga nga kaitapere ki te waiho i te kamupene. i tangohia Maddox o te tika ki te ake i te whare tapere. tangohia te whare i runga i te āhua. whakaingoatia te whare tapere i te Imperial.

Hangaia anō o 1821

I muri i te 25 tau o tona oraraa, kua pehia te whare tapere ahi. Tahuna tata katoa, noho he wahi anake o nga taiepa tautoko. I 1821 i timata te faaho'iraa mai o te whare tapere. Osip Bove - ko te kaihoahoa e i whai wāhi i roto i te hangaia anō. Bolshoi he tau torutoru Theatre o Russia hoki ki te ora. kaupapa whakatikatika kaihoahoa hangaia Andrei Mikhailov me Osip Bove ona reworked. oti Fakafoki o te whare tapere i roto i te mutunga o 1824. I roto i te Hānuere 1825 whakatuwheratia te whare whakahoutia ori "Sandrilona". ka Theatre he ingoa hou, i teie nei i mohiotia tenei mea rite te "Big Pita".

ora New i muri i te ahi i roto i te 1853

Tata 30 tau i muri i te anō o te whare matakitaki kotahi ano i reira i te ahi, i meatia e kore mutu hoki e rua nga ra i. tahuna Bolshoi Theatre o Russia tata katoa, o i reira anake amo taiepa. whakangaromia te ahi nga kākahu katoa, te tirohanga, waiata, taonga pūoro. Tenei wa, nohoia te faaho'iraa mai o te whare e Alberto Kavosa.

anō te whare tapere ona tatau ki mataitai August 20, 1856. ke kua tōna ingoa, i teie nei ka e ia te Imperial Grand. Ko te mahi tuatahi, te takaro i roto i te whakaora i te whare ko te opera e V. Bellini "Puritans." hanga Alberto Cavos whakarereke ki te whare, i roto i nei te Acoustics roto reira hei kua tetahi o te pai i roto i te ao.

Bolshoi Theatre tenei ra

State Bolshoi Theatre o Russia i nga rau tau XX ko XXI, kua oti te maha o tata'iraa atu. Na te whare, me te waho, me te roto whiti ki te tae katoa. Te mau ahurei i roto i te akoranga o te mahi fakafoki mai i kua ora taua. he rongonui i roto i to tatou whenua i te Bolshoi Theatre, a he tokomaha te hunga e kua tae mai ki a Moscow, ki tona hiahia toro. rawa te whakarongo pai te korero o tona ngā. Ko te Bolshoi Theatre i Moscow, i Theatre Square, 1.

Repertory

Bolshoi Theatre o Russia tuku kaimätakitaki he maha nui o ngā auaha puāwaitanga me te hou.

Te wāwāhi ngā opera:

• "Ko e anahera afi".
• "Carmen".
• "Tamaiti me te karakia".
• "La Boheme."
• "Kōrero o Kai me Gerda."
• "Rigoletto".
• "Boris Godunov".
• "La Sonnambula".
• "Rose Kotaro."
• "Ko e Dutchman Flying".
• "Eugene Onegin".
• "Enchantress".

ballets:

• "Hamlet".
• "Moidodyr".
• "Stream Te Bright".
• "Cinderella".
• "Mea".
• Remanso.
• "Age Golden".
• Chroma.
• "Te tamahine a te Parao."
• "Ko e Nutcracker".
• "Giselle".
• "Flat".
• "Onegin".
• "Ivan Grozny."
• "Ko te tangata taitama, me te mate".
• "Poutohu o Love".
• Moemoea o Dream.
• "Marco Spada."
• "Mura o Paris".
• Cinque.
• "Symphony o Psalms".
• Herman Schmerman.

I tua atu i ngā konohete.

Te whare tapere nui i roto i to tatou whenua

Anga ke ki te whakapono rongonui, ehara i te mea te Bolshoi Theatre, kei roto i Moscow, ko reira te nui rawa i roto i te whenua. I roto i tenei take, e pā ana ki te rahi o te whare. Kei hea ko te whare matakitaki nui rawa i roto i Russia, tino rawa ngā ki te ako i te rota.

Kei te Kei te reira i kore i roto i Moscow, me i St. Petersburg, rite kia mea he. Te whare tapere nui rawa i roto i Russia i Novosibirsk. puta ia i roto i te tau 1928. Tenei Opera me Ballet Theatre. Ko te whare i roto i nei kei reira, i hanga i roto i te 1931-1941 tau. he nui tōna rohe. He matatini me te ahurei hoahoanga.

Tuatahi ka hapu Whare o Pūtaiao me Culture, e ngā o te maha whare hono ki tetahi, a ka i ia o ratou ki te mahi etahi whare: whare tapere, ruma amuiraa, taiwhanga, he whare taonga, he taiwhanga toi, he whare pukapuka, he studio irirangi. whai wāhi ia i roto i te hoahoa Moscow kaihoahoa AZ Grinberg. hangaia ahua o te whare kei roto i te kāhua Art Nouveau o te mutunga o nga 1920 - kopaninga me te kore o ngā huānga whakapaipai. hangaia te kikorangi te kaipūkaha Materi B. F.

I whakaritea te whakatuwheratanga o te whare tapere mō te Akuhata 1941, engari ka mau te reira i wahi i roto i Mei 1945, i muri i te mutunga o te Pakanga Tuarua. production Tuatahi o te whare tapere ko te opera "Ivan Susanin" Mikhail Glinka. I te 2005 ka toe langa te whare, me te inaianei ko reira tetahi o te nuinga o whare hou i roto i ngā o te taputapu. Ko tōna rohe, ko te 40.663 mita pūrua, me te rōrahi - 294 340 mita pūtoru. ka hoki tona whare rahi nui te īngoa "Siberian Coliseum." Ko kia nui e taea hāngai reira te Bolshoi Theatre i Moscow tōna dome.

Ko te whare o te Novosibirsk Theatre ngā o ono buka:

- te take o te porotakaroa me rüma tomokanga porowhita;

- te wae atamira 30 mita hohonu;

- lateral parirau o te scene;

- semicylindrical wahi atamira muri o te pouaka;

- whare nui o tata 2,000 mataitai;

- he kikorangi nui 35 mita i roto i te teitei ki te hoahoa ahurei.

Ki te rā, te wāwāhi o te opera me ori whakaari o Novosibirsk ngā:

ballets:

• "E te hoa aroha Immortal".
• "Vision o te Rose."
• "Doctor Aue pehea i kuru ai".
• "Symphony mō ngā pūreretā kopu ira."
• "Roads o Love".
• "Whispers i roto i te Dark".
• "Carmina Burana".
• Sonata.
• "Carnival".
• "Juno ko Avos".
• "Les Sylphides".
• "Kiss o patupaiarehe."

opera:

• "Boyar Morozova".
• "Mass Leonard Bernstein."
• "Aida".
• "Pīnati ko Inia".
• "Waiata Tuatahi, ka te kupu."
• "Katea Kabanova".
• "Joan o Arc".
• "Passenger".
• "Life ki te pōrangi".
• "Oketopa".