State Museum-Rahui "Tsaritsyno": te whakaahuatanga, utu, whakaahua, wāhitau. Whiwhi ki te "Tsaritsyno" Museum-Reserve?

I te tonga-rawhiti o Moscow, ko te nui rawa, me te tino aroha tangata kāwanatanga taonga-rāhui "Tsaritsyno".

History o te whenua

I roto i 1775, i roto i te kainga o te paru Black hanga whare mo te kingitanga tapa timata. Tikanga i runga i te hanga wawe tukuna Empress Catherine II.

I te tīmatanga, i tukua te hanganga o te whenua ki te kaihoahoa rongonui Russian V. I. Bazhenovu. faaoti ia ki te manga hoki i te iti i te kāhua puāwaitanga tuku iho, me te ki te hanga i tētahi ensemble hoahoanga hou o ngā whare i runga i te pūtake o te karawhiti. E ai ki nga kaituhi, ko reira ki ngā o te maha whare iti, whakapaipai i roto i tona kāhua ake.

i hanga ngā te piriti tuatahi. Ko ia rite te tatau ki pourewa nui me loopholes matapihi. Ko te pono tenei, he hanganga ahurei o te kaihoahoa Russian o te rau tau XVIII. I te 1778 i hanga ai Toharite Catherine ko Petit Palais, i te tikanga nei mō te noho o te Empress.

I te wa ano tīmata reira te hanga o te Palace Grand, i 1784 - i te hanga o te Whare te taro. Tenei whare e te tikanga mo te rokiroki kai me te faaineineraa o te kai mo te tepu emepaea. Reira whakaritea hoki ki te pīkau i te ruma mō ngā pononga.

I muri i wenewene ki te kaihoahoa a Bajenov i mahi tirohanga tuatahi Catherine II i whakatārewatia. I whakakapi ia e kore iti kaihoahoa pai-mohiotia M. Kazakov. Na roto i te tikanga o te Empress Grand Palace i whakawete rawa.

tamata Mikhail Kazakov ki te whakaora i te rota o te kaupapa Bazhenova, ki te kitea he ngāwari. Ki tenei mutunga, mahue ia whakamahere whare hanganga, engari ato'a whakaritea ki reira tetahi "Gothic" whakapaipai. Ka rite ki te hua o te whakatau taketake, te kāhua hou - te tupurangi-mātanga te tikanga karanga reira "Gothic Russian". Me kï reira e he anake te whare i roto i Europa, i hanga i roto i tenei kāhua tenei.

Otiia kihai i te moemoea o Catherine II i runga i te noho hou ki te hei. kihai i Palace oti i roto i te ora o te Empress. A i roto i te 1797, i muri i te mate ia, mutu kau ano te hanga.

anga āta te matatini whare ahurei ki te whakahauora noa te mutunga o te rau tau whakamutunga. I roto i te 1993, ka mohiotia tenei wahi hītori rite tuwhera-rangi whare taonga. I whakaurua e ia i roto i te rārangi o urupa o hītori, me te ahurea o Russia.

Tsaritsyno tenei ra

Kua puta ke Museum-Rahui "Tsaritsyno" i roto i te tau tata nei. He kua koa maha Muscovites me manuhiri o te whakapaipai. I ngā manuhiri he faahiahia, me te pai te tiaki matatini taonga hou, roto picturesque.

"Tsaritsyno" taonga-rahui rongonui mo te meka e i roto i te Pakanga II o te Ao i roto i tetahi o nga whare i tata te hahi o te whakapaingia wahine Meri, i ora ai Bayou Matrona Moskovskaya.

park

Ki tenei wahi tino mīharo, tūtohu matou ki a koe tīmata mohio ki te whare taonga-rāhui "Tsaritsyno". timata Park ki te tango i te āhua i te timatanga o te rau tau XVIII.

ko te kari auau tona pūtake, ngā mārama māra āhuahanga, ki nga huarahi.

I roto i te wa o Catherine kua haere te ahua mo ratou, whakakapia e kōhikohiko māra English. Hei whakarite i taua māra i roto i Tsaritsyno i 1784 i karangatia e te kari i London Frensis Tangohia.

Heoi, ka haere mai te pua pono o Tsaritsyno pāka i te timatanga o te rau tau XIX. teneti, Gazebos, piriti, grottoes: ngā "mahi toi" i whakamahia mō te whakapaipai.

tūranga nui i roto i te hanga o te papa takaro I. V. Egotov - he kaihoahoa tino.

Mea oto, i te mutunga o te rau tau whakamutunga, ko te papa i roto i te koroua - tahuri reira ki te sleazy, park ngahere kore pai te tiaki.

I te 2007 ka whakahokia te reira. I tukua e ia i nga otaota whaiaro-whakatokia me te rakau mate. kua I te pūtake o ngā tuhinga pūranga me te pae whaipara kua whakahokia whatunga hītori o ara, me ara o te papa rēhia.

rāhui awa Nature

"Tsarina" - Museum-Rahui, whakairi matou to matou tuhinga nei photo, e rua roto - Upper me Lower Shipilovsky. puta ratou i runga i te whenua i roto i te waenganui o te rau tau XVII, i muri i te hanganga o ngā pāpuni i runga i nga awa Yazvenko, Gorodnya ko Cherepishka.

hanga pāpuni i mira. kua hanga roto i te atamira pai ki roto Borisov, i hanga nei i roto i te wa o Tsar Boris Godunov.

E whakaaro teie mahana Borisov ko Tsaritsyno roto ki hei te matamua a nui o te roa, me te rohe i roto i te pane a te pa hou.

Ko te wāhi katoa o te neke atu i te 180 heketea o roto.

Te Palace Grand

haere mai tokomaha ngā manuhiri ki te whare taonga-rāhui "Tsaritsyno" kia kite he mea he hanganga rahi. hanga te Palace Grand i roto i 1793 F. M. Kazakovym. I hanga te reira i runga i te pae o te whare tawhito, i hangaia e V. I. Bazhenova.

Te hanga i tētahi whare hou, fehangahangai Matvey Kazakov ki te mahi uaua. Ko reira tika ki te tuhituhi i te kaupapa ture hou ki te ensemble kua tīariari.

I te mutunga o te rau tau XIX i te Palace Bazhenov tawhito ara morehu o te tuanui, me te tino wāwāhitanga nga pourewa paninga. Mai i te whare i reira i taiepa anake.

timata anō o te whare i roto i 2005. I roto i te rua tau, te ururua picturesque e i ngaro tata e rua rau tau, tahuri ki te matatini whare taonga.

I te tau 2007, te whakatuwheratanga o te ensemble whare.

I teie mahana, te whare faaho'ihia mai, me te mea whanau ano. kawea openwork whakapaipai o te paruru o te whare i roto i i runga i nga whakaaro o M. Kazakov.

Upoko (Katherine) Palace Hall, tona rohe nui 300 sq. mita, kua he arapiki rahi, me te pātata ruma fariiraa kawa, whakapaipai i roto i te kāhua o te rau tau XVIII.

whakapaipai Hall whakapakoko whakapaipai Catherine II, hanga o te mapere, A. Opekushin mahi.

Kei te tū te toe ruma inaianei he whakaaturanga ki te whai wāhitanga o ngā whare taonga Moscow.

Iti Tsaritsyno Palace

Tenei whare - tetahi o nga whare torutoru i roto i te ensemble Tsaritsyno, i mau te ingoa mai i te Bazhenov.

Iti Tsaritsinsky Palace - tetahi o te toru tikanga mo Catherine II. Ko te reira i te iti me te awhiawhi.

I roto i te 1804, ka riro te Tsarina wātea ana ki te iwi whānui, i riihitia tenei whare ki te Wīwī Lekanov peia i Russia i 1812, whakaritea nei konei, "Whare Coffee".

Na roto i te waenganui o te rautau XX, noho te whare he taiepa te hautoa anake.

ko te whare Mutu faaho'ihia mai i roto i te 1996. meinga ana e ia tetahi wahi o te "Tsaritsyno" Museum.

kīhini Building

Hanga e te kaihoahoa V. I. Bazhenovym i 1778. I huaina te reira "Whare taro". I roto i te rau tau XIX kua mahi reira whare hauora mō peasants, a muri mai - kura Zemstvo. Na ka tukua te ruma i roto i te whare ki cottagers raumati. I muri i te Oketopa Revolution ki te 1970 o te rau tau whakamutunga, noho reira he fare hapori.

I roto i te tīmatanga o 2006, i whakahokia te Whare te taro. I teie mahana ko reira te whare matua mō whakaaturanga kaupapa.

waiata puna

I runga i te rohe o te rahui e te hanganga ahurei, kua nei ngā tonu te aro o ngā manuhiri o te matatini. Ko te "Singing puna," tenei. Ko tōna diameter - 55 mita. Kei te puna o 807 seti, e kua raro-tangi himene ara tukutahinga ki te teitei o te 15 mita. Kei o rama 3312 māramatanga. E whakahaerehia ana te puna i roto i te puna, me te raumati anake.

Kei hea ko te whare taonga

Museum-Rahui "Tsaritsyno", ko tona wāhitau ko Str. Dolsky, d. 1, ko nga wa katoa manuhiri hari. Ko te huarahi māmā ki te tiki ki te whare taonga, tangohia te arā raro. He mea tika ki te tiki ki te teihana "Tsaritsyno". I runga i te huarahi, kia haere tonu koe, me i roto i te meneti, ka koe e te aroaro whare taonga-rāhui "Tsaritsyno". Me pēhea te ki te tiki konei, inaianei e mohio ana koutou, kia kaua e whakaroa te haerenga.

aratau

Museum-Rahui "Tsaritsyno" he tuwhera katoa ra i 11.00 ki te 18.00. taea te tiro Park i 6.00 ki te 24.00 haora. I te Rāhoroi kia atu te mahi mō te kotahi haora. tari titeti kati kotahi haora i mua i te mutunga o te matatini.

utu tīkiti

Free taea te tiki e koe ki te papa. E whakatakotoria "Tsaritsyno" (Museum-Rahui) utu titeti rawa whaitake - he tikite kotahi mō te tirohanga taro Whare me te Palace Grand - 350 moni. Ngā ākonga, tamariki i raro i 12 tau o tau, te hunga hauā, ngā mātua ki te tamariki maha, penihana utu 50 moni.

A i tetahi atu matamata. Katoa e hiahia ana ki te haere ki te whare taonga-rāhui "Tsaritsyno", tino e hiahia tauwhāiti wae matatini te kāri. E hoko e taea e te reira i roto i te teneti, i te tomokanga matua.