Ahumahi Indian. Ahumahi a Agriculture i India

Ko tētahi o nga whenua tipu tere i roto i te ao, whakaaro India te ki hei tenei ra. Ahumahi me te ahuwhenua e te nuinga kāwanatanga-fatuhia. He faufaa te tūranga o enei rāngai i GDP hanganga. Ki te te tuatahi o enei kaute mō te 29%, ka te tuarua - 32%. Ko te wahi nui o GDP (e pā ana ki 39%) no ki te rāngai mahi. Ko te matua ahumahi o India - he metallurgy ferrous, engineering aunoa, te mana, ahumahi marama, me te ahumahi matū. I a ratou e kia kōrero i roto i te taipitopito atu i raro.

metallurgy

Ferrous metallurgy Ko tetahi o nga wāhanga matua o te ōhanga ā-motu. Ko te kore e maere tenei, kia rite ki te whenua he taonga i roto i putunga o ore me te waro. ka Kolkata te pokapū tino nui o te rohe, nei tata kei te maha ki rite "Indian Ruhr". Kei te tū te tipu parahi nui rawa i roto i te whenua te nuinga i roto i te āhua rawhiti. I roto i te whānui, kei te mahi i te ahumahi ki te whakarite i te hiahia ā-o te kāwanatanga. I roto i nga kohuke tangohia katoa hoko India konupora anake, Mika, bauxite, me etahi ore rino.

Ka taea te huaina te rohe pai whakawhanakehia-o tango, whakarewa kore-ferrous o te konumohe, e whakawhirinaki i runga i ona ake whenua rāhui nui o ngā rauemi mata. tutaki te hiahia mo te tahi atu konganuku kore-ferrous e kawemai.

engineering

hanga te ahumahi kua nui te ahunga whakamua i roto i nga tau tata nei. Tika whakawhanakehia ngā taua wāhi rite o hariata, kaipuke, motokā me te rererangi hanga. E whakaratohia ana te ahumahi matua i roto i India i te utu o to ratou ake matatini mīhini-hanga. Ko te whenua hua tata katoa momo o taputapu. I roto i tenei rohe i reira e neke atu i te 40 hinonga, kua tū ratou i roto i nga pa nui o te kāwanatanga.

ahumahi pueru

Kua riro te puna tuarua nui o mahi i roto i te whenua te ahumahi pueru i India. E ai ki te raraunga tātari, inaianei kaimahi reira e pā ana ki 20 miriona noho rohe. I roto i te 2005, whakakahoretia te kāwanatanga he maha o takoha me utu i roto i te ahumahi, i whai wāhi ki te Päkehä ki nui o haumi ke, me te kāinga. I muri i taua, i roto i te wā poto rawa o te wā, tenei vahi o te ōhanga puta ke i ha'iriiri i roto i te nohopuku-tipu. Kua mutu tōna tupu tere i roto i te 2008. Ko te take i te raruraru ao me te heke i roto i te tono i roto i te hokohoko te ao mō papanga i India.

Kua mutu tenei ahumahi ki te kia ātaahua ki pūtea, i arahina ki te whakaiti o e pā ana ki 800 mano o mahi hou hanga i roto i te ahumahi. E ngā wā i te mana i te tokomaha o mehua hāngai ana rāhui te hanga o nga mira. meatia tenei te matua mo te whanaketanga o hinonga ririki mahi i roto i tenei mara.

ahumahi matū

Ko te utu o te production, e tau hua ahumahi matū i roto i India, ko te toharite o 32 piriona US tāra. I tēnei wā, e te faaruru i te ahumahi he maha o ngā raruraru, e kua meinga e nga utu tiketike o te rauemi mata me te tikanga o te hanga, me te whakataetae fai e taonga kawemai.

Ko te moni o tenei rāngai kua āta whakaiti ara i roto i nga nineties o te rau tau whakamutunga. Na te āta te whenua te whakapai ake i te hanga o maniua kohuke, weu matū, kirihou me te rapa waihanga. he poi taua, pera i te ahumahi ho'oraa i India, hoko formulations me te tikanga i te toharite o 18 miriona tāra te tau. Ko te raruraru matua o te ahumahi takoto i roto i te meka e anake te wahi iti o tāwāhi o ngā hua hangaia. Ko te aronga anake e he ka tonu ki te tupu tino, - pai te kōtuitanga organic.

energetics

Ahakoa kei te whakawhanake i te ahumahi pūngao i roto i India a rawa tere, hiahia whare o te taupori i roto i te wahie whakaratohia te nuinga e tika ana ki te rakau, me te ururua ahuwhenua. Extraction o waro noho i roto i te wahi-raki rawhiti o te kāwanatanga. Kawe i te reira ki te tipu te mana waiariki e tino utu. Ko nga mea katoa ko reira, pūkete ratou hoki e pā ana ki 60% o te hiko i hanga.

Kua riro te taahiraa nui ki te hanga o te hanganga pūnaha mana hou o hurihiko me te mana karihi. Te rahi i roto i te rōrahi o te hiko tuatahi whakaputaina he 38%, me te tuarua - 2%.

He i roto i nga whekau o hinu, ko tenei ahumahi, te ahumahi hinu i roto i India, Kei te tino painga whakawhanakehia. whakaritea tukatuka o "koura pango" te pai nui, engari whakawhirinaki reira kaha i runga i kawemai rauemi raw. Kei kamupene nui i roto i te tauranga nui - Bombay me Madras.

ahuwhenua

I roto i te hanganga o te ahuwhenua i India nuinga e production hua. E tupu ana te hua te kai matua - he witi, me te raihi. He tūranga nui tō te e te ngā kaweake māka, e ngā miro, tea, te huka kakaho me te tupeka.

Mana o ngā tipu tipu he te nuinga e tika ana ki ngā takiwā makariri. wa raumati ua whakarato tikanga pai mō te whakatipu miro, raihi me te kakaho, ia iti ti'aturi i runga i te hua makuku (parei, me te witi) kua whakatokia i roto i te hotoke maroke. Ko te kupu, Kei te whakawhanake te hua i roto i India tau a tawhio. State whaiaro-ranea i roto i hua kai.

Te nuinga no te mea o te mara kararehe Hindu i roto i te whenua e kore e whakaritea whakawhanake. Ko te take i kore ko tenei tika e kore e te haapa'oraa whakatenatena te kai o te kai, engari karanga ano hoki te "paru" ara mahi tukatuka o hiako.

mutunga

Kei te whiwhi i te whanaketanga o te ahumahi i roto i India whakauka. I roto i ngā rahi tino o tona ahua o roto i te feia faatere o te kotahi tekau ao. I te wa ano he tino iti te taumata o te hua motu attributable ki mō ia. Kaua e wareware e India - he ahumahi-agrarian whenua, te wahi noa mai nga wa koroni whakaora te ōhanga ki te ahuwhenua matua.