Stone Island Palace i St Petersburg: wāhitau, whakaahua

He maha ngā tūruhi whakapono e te pokapū toi tavini anake Western Europe. Ko te whakataetae i taea e te reira tae mua, e noho me te manuhiri o te pa here haapotohia, ka tuku ki St Petersburg. Stone Island Palace - ko te tauira o te Classicism e, ahakoa nga rerekētanga nui, me te whakahokinga mai, e kore kua ngaro wairua o te rau tau XVIII.

Wāhi ātaahua

He ona Rublevki faaauraa tata Moscow, e whakamanamana i te noho taonga, me te rongonui Northern Capital. Ko tōna rohe katoa, ko te 10.6 kiromita tapawha. Kei i te mangai o te awa matua me te Pita wahi e awa Krestovka, Big ko Iti Nevka. Na Stone Island - he pokapū o St. Petersburg, i reira te noho papai o tangata mana.

Ko e toru rau nga tau ki muri, ko enei whenua waho mohoao o te pa. Ki te kore hoki etahi ngā hītori me whanoke o te marae kingi, pea kore he whakakake o taua whakamiharo hoahoanga rite te Kamennoostrovsky Palace, Russia Gausvald pahī, Follenveydera me ētahi atu whare.

timata tonu te hītori o te pae i muri i te tuuraa o te hanganga o te whakapaipai raki - te pa - Haratua 16, 1703.

Ko te whakaaro o te Hiha nui

Ki te ingoa o tenei whenua e rua ngā pakiwaitara ngā hono. E ai ki te putanga tuatahi, i runga i te motu ko te kohatu nui, i whakairihia ki runga ki te whenua, ano he kamaka. ta te pūrākau tuarua, ko te rohe kei te i muri i te nui Hiha-reforomatio. I muri i te katoa, i te Petros Kariki, i nei te ingoa a Pita, whakamaoritia ko rite "kohatu".

i te Emperor mahere nui mo te Gulf o Finland. I roto i te tikanga ki te mau i te whenua riro mana Swedish o Russian, hoatu e ia nui wahi o ona kaupapa pono.

Na, i waimarie ki te Count Gavriil Golovkin te rangatira tuatahi o te moutere o Stone. Ko te hoatu e ia, he takawaenga, me te hoa o te emepera i 1709 i te pae. Me kï reira e ko te reira i runga i runga o te wahi ki te hanga tenei tangata i tenei ra, ko te Kamennoostrovsky Palace.

Ko te turanga hoki te noho

Rauemi tohu e te takawaenga, ahakoa ratou hua nui, i tino apo. Hanga he fare nehenehe i hoki a ia he mea o whakaharahara.

Otiia ko te tino nui te wehi i te tatau e te Hiha, e aroha ana ki auau takoha ratou rohe, ka tae ki runga ki te motu, me te kore i kite i ngā rerekētanga mō te pai. Na reira ka hoatu e Golovkin te tikanga ki te hanga i te whare cheap hanga o te rakau, i i whakatokia he kari tano. Next tupu ngahere wiwi mātotoru. i te kitenga wehi, me i te 1715 te aroaro tae mai te ariki te rohe. Ko reira he tau torutoru i muri ka puta Kamennoostrovsky Palace, te hanganga o te ringa te wahine o o tona tama Pita III.

I muri i te matenga o te emepera tuatahi o te Tatau pai te tikanga nanakia te aroaro o tona matenga i roto i te 1734, ka noho te tangata nui i te marae, e ora kua toru tahuritanga. Otiia kihai i taea e ki te tiki atu ki te hinana tona tama Mikaera, a hinga i roto o te manakohia o te kuini hou - Elizabeth. I tonoa e ia ko tana wahine i te whakarau. Taonga me te whenua raupatu.

Ko te kaiwhakarewa o te ensemble

hoatu pakupaku kei Empress tona whanaunga - Anna Skavronskaia, i moe Count Alekseya Bestuzheva-Ryumin, a hoatu tenei ia tona taonga. kaha ka mau ia ake te tahora o te rohe, te wahi tu i tenei ra te Kamennoostrovsky Palace. Hei unu atu te ngahere hohonu me repo heke, kawea te Kaute rau o te mau utuafare Ukrainian.

I muri mai whakatokia te reira i te kari ataahua i roto i te kāhua French. ka Graf te initiator o hanganga o ensemble timera ataahua i runga nei ki te hanga i ētahi atu hanganga. He maha tū pōro poupou pakoko nui, e kaute mohio mo te katoa o te pa.

I roto i te 1758 Ua faatopahia te kuini, a tonoa Bestuzhev. Otiia, e kore te raupatu i hanga. arahina Graf he kaheru i te tawhiti. Na, mo etahi wa i roto i pānuitanga tūmataiti Petersburg hoatu e ia tona wahi.

hoki Bestuzhev ki te kāwanatanga o Catherine II. anō ia i te taitara, engari no te mea o ana nama i hokona e ia te motu mō te 30,000 moni.

tīmatanga o te mahi

I roto i 1765 ka hoatu e te Empress te rohe ki tana tama, me te kainga a Paora I. timata te mahi Construction ki te hanga i te kohatu Island Palace i St. Petersburg, i karangatia ki te toi pai o te wa i katoa i runga i te whenua. Tonu e kore e mohio ki te ingoa kaupapa o te kaituhi. E ai ki etahi puna ko reira Vasily Bazhenov.

tukanga arahina Yuri Felten. I muri i te waipuke i roto i te 1777 i whakakapi e Dzhakomo Kvarengi. Nana i tango o tukanga hanga e pā ana ki tekau nga tau. Me kï reira e te ahau, kihai i Paora rerekē predilection motuhake mo te rohe. Ko te meka i hoatu e Catherine II tana tama Pavlovsk ko Gatchina i roto i te wā kotahi. riro ratou i te noho tino o te kawana.

oti Whare i roto i 1780. Na ka ka puritia reira he pōro nehenehe i roto i te honore o te mahi mutu, i tae mai e te kuini ia. Otiia i muri tino oti te mahi ki te roto tau e rua anake.

Aroha kohanga ariki

Puka Residence - "P" totoro pukapuka. tonu Kāhua te i roto i te tino Classicism Russian. I roto i te whānui, 30 anake ruma he Palace Kamennoostrovsky. kawea te faaho'iraa mai i roto i te waho toutou, me ia wa whakahaere nga rangatira ki te mau tonu te ahua taketake o te whare. Ko roto, puta ke pinepine te kāhua.

puta tino pokea ana i roto i te kingitanga o tona tama Paora ahau a - Alexander. Hoki 25 nga tau i reira te noho matua o te Hiha. Ko te tino ngāwari ki te whakamārama i te aroha o te ariki ki te pae. I roto i te mua o tona wahi, i te tahi atu taha o te Little Neva, ko reira Maria Naryshkin fare, he tino o te Hiha. o ta ratou take mo te 15 nga tau.

A, no te oho te Hiha ki te motu, katia reira te whakangahau katoa me wharekai. hiahia ia te rongo, me te ata. Whakaaro i faauruhia ia kari timera e kīnaki i te kāinga ensemble. Ki a ia ko reira taea ki te haere tika i te ballroom.

wā Fashion

Tino hohoro tupu Kamennoostrovsky Palace. Photos, te wahi e taea te kite koe i te whakapaipai me te roto o te whare rangatira - te mahi o toi o rerekē whakatupuranga. I roto i te mau taime o Dzhakomo Kvarengi i whakatūria te paruru o te whare, me te iari mua, te whakapaipai ki ono tīwae roto i te kāhua o te tikanga Tuscan. I te wa ano i tāuta reira kaupae ofa'i.

I te 1820 ka timata ia te hanganga taketake. Kua tāpirihia ki te tari o Alexander ahau a te kawana, i toe langa kari. Ko te taiepa i anō i peita-e te artist Dzhovanni Batistoy. whakamana huringa katoa i roto i runga i te ngā ahua.

āhuatanga kororia Special te Hall nui. Ko tōna whakaaro matua - ki pōro me ke ana. I teie mahana, i reira he whakairo mapere tohu ana i te pūāhua o ngā pūrākau Kariki.

Mai i nga kingi ki te mau peresideni

Kua kite enei taiepa maha ngā hītori. Here i whakaritea e ia te ope rangatira Mikhail Kutuzov o. i roto i tenei whare o te emepera ano ako e pā ana ki te Decembrists. ka te whare te pokapū o te peita i te Princess Elena Pavlovna. E whakaritea waea me ahiahi waiata Rubinstein. He manuhiri auau ki te fare ko Alexander Pushkin.

I muri i te revolution, hanga te whenua he hōhipera, ka he koroni mo ngā rangatahi i, a muri mai - he hōhipera mo hoia, kaiurungi.

I roto i te 2008, ka timata anō. Na whakaaro taonga i roto i te moni haurangi rohe utu, me te ko te whiriwhiri te nuinga o nga pae katoa i roto i St Petersburg.

kaimahi Complex noho haerenga ngā, me te kōrero ki a Stone Island Palace. Wāhitau ki ai ko te ensemble: Malaya Neva parepare 1A.

Kua maha ngā whare'e kimautolu ko rite te noho o te kawana, engari puta ke te kāwanatanga tona whakatau. I roto i Mahuru i tēnei tau kei te whakamahere te reira ki te whakatuwhera i te taranata wānanga. Tenei ka tukua ki te toro noa te miharo hoahoanga katoa.