Storm whakatūpato: te tikanga, me ngā āhuatanga

Pono rongo ia o tatou i runga i te pouaka whakaata irirangi ranei farii i te kaikōrero tokia parau, "whakaaturia he whakatūpato tupuhi." I roto i te hinengaro o te nuinga o te ara ki reira: te tupuhi arai mātotoru, a ka haea e te hau, ka piko ki te mana o te huānga o nga rakau, me te o taitaiā te tokorua tira haere-i te hinaaro o te aitua kitea ratou i runga i te huarahi.

Ko te katoa e mohio ana he aha te āhua me te ture o tenei hui huarere? Kia tūhura i te.

i huaina Storm (tupuhi ranei) ko te hau tino kaha (ranei awha faahiahia i roto i te moana). Kei te ua faaite whakatūpato Storm, a ka te tūmanakohia hiona nui. kia riro tenei āhuatanga tūturu te ati ki te ora te tangata, me te hanganga o whakataunga. Ngā pā ka hanganga raina tupuhi tuku o te karaihe, me konganuku marama, me ngā wāhi matomato.

tūmanakohia raruraru nui kei te ka whakaaturia he whakatūpato paroro te i roto i Moscow, me era atu pa nui ki te waka popoketanga. Hau, me te ua whakangaro toka raro, no te mea o e taea te uku mooni hinga ki raro i te motokā. E mea pinepine, i muri i te mau vero o jams hokohoko me te pāpāngia o te kaupapa i runga i ngā wāhi nui.

Kua kitea kaipūtaiao American e i roto i te raki whakatūpato tupuhi ahopae kia whakaaturia i roto i te wā ka tae tere te hau toru tekau-rima maero ia haora (ranei e rima tekau-ono kiromita).

A, no te whakawhanake tere hau o ono tekau kiromita ia haora whiwhi te tupuhi ona ake ingoa.

Scientists, kua tāutuhia meteorologists he maha o nga turanga o takanga o te tupuhi:

• saikolone (pea rite te etiology pārūrū rerekē ranei) haere i roto i;
• mata'i, thrombus puahiohio ranei;
• i purea rohe frontal ranei.

tere te hau i roto i te tupuhi neke atu i rua tekau mita ia rua (ka whanganga mata o te whenua). Ki runga ki pa te ūnga o toru tekau mita ia tupuhi tuarua mana tahuri ki te "paroro". Ki te he hua taua i roto i te tere ko o roanga poto, ka e huaina te hūpeke squalls.

whakaaturia whakatūpato Storm te ina matapae meteorologists nui tere te hau e iwa ngā i runga i te tauine Beaufort. i runga i tenei tauine hoki he kaha ai ngā:

• he tupuhi tutu (tekau ngā o Beaufort ki runga ranei ki te 28.5 m / s);
• tupuhi (kotahi tekau ma tahi ngā i runga i te Beaufort ranei ki te 32.6 m / s).

Tei runga i te wahi o te hanganga o te paroro ko:

• pārūrū;
• pārū;
• mata'i rorofa'i (Atlantic Ocean rohe);
• rorofai (Pacific).

Ko te vero tino rongonui, me o ratou hopearaa

I te tau 1824, ka waipuke rawa reira St Petersburg. Ka rite ki te hua o hau tiketike, me te wai moana puke ana Neva me ona awa. i whakaritea whakaora wai i 410 cm. Ko reira taa'eraa e ara te ra i mua i te tutu o ngā huānga matemate heke kauwhautia tupuhi whakatūpato huarere i, engari tukunoa'i maha iwi te faaararaa, a haere ana hoki te haere i runga i te hīkoi.

I roto i te 1931, kua oti waipuke nui tini pa Hainamana o Gaoyou me ona taiao. I roto i te wa o te ua Hautau puke ana i roto i te awa o te awa o Kōwhai. Ka rite ki te hua, neke atu i te toru rau mano heketea o whenua i raro i te wai. Te kore te tuanui i pā ana ki e wha tekau miriona Hainamana. I roto i te tahi mau wahi, rite ki a kanohi, ko te wai tonu e pā ana ki te ono marama.