Supply Water: tiakina rohe i te mea he?

I teie mahana, neke atu i te ake, he mea take akiaki, me te faufaa o te tiaki i te taiao. Ka rite ki te wahine pūrotu ka mea tetahi pukuhohe pai-mohiotia, "me ka tiakina te tangata i te tangata." Nature, rawa, me ki kia tiakina i te mahi o te iwi. He wahi motuhake i roto i te maha o ngā rauemi māori , ko te wai.

tinana wai i raro i te tiaki motuhake

Water Ko te pūtake o te ora tangata, te faaamuraa i te whenua, ngā tipu, hua me purapura; hohore kahore reira kahore ora i runga i te whenua. Ko te aha te wai, me nga taonga kei raro i te tiaki kāwanatanga, a mo ratou ki te whakaturia te tikanga paerewa motuhake.

hiahiatia Parenga te hoki ngā puna katoa, me whakaurunga supply wai, supply wai. whakaratohia rohe Haumarutanga te rite tetahi o nga taurangi o te wai mata ma, me te manawa whenua. Ko te whakaaro o te tiaki kāwanatanga i roto i tenei rohe ko te ārai kore anake o parahanga o puna wai, engari ano hoki te tiaki o te viivii ore, te hanganga matū tūturu o te wai, haumaru, te whakamahi kāinga, me te ahumahi wai.

ture motuhake

whakarato te ture mo te tiaki o ngā rauemi wai i ngā taumata katoa, tīmata ki te Code Water, te kōtaha o te ture i runga i te wai, me te mutunga inu i kaimahi mahi ture: Tohutohu hoki te whakamahi o ngā pūnaha wai, me te parakaingaki i roto i nga kainga, i nga ture kāwanatanga tāone whanaketanga 1992 me ētahi atu mahi o te peka whakahaere.

ture motuhake i roto i tenei rohe ko te tikanga parukore me ture "Rohe o parukore tiaki o puna wai me pipelines te mв maitai wai. SanPin 2.1.4.1110-02", whakaaetia e te Tumuaki State Sanitary Doctor o te Russian Federation o Pepuere 26, 2002

Kei te tata hono tiaki o te tinana wai me ki whanaunga whenua, no te mea e kore e taea te wehea te wai i te oneone, me te oneone o rerekē hohonu. Water supply, rohe moka e rere haere te wahi whenua, riro te reira i te wāhi ona: he hononga taua ki te whenua, ko te pūtake mo te tohu o hara i roto i tenei rohe, me te taumahi o mehua fatongia.

whakarato hoki Basic Ture mo matau o te tangata ki te taiao haumaru, e kia whai i te āhua.

He aha te mea te wai rohe haumaru me te rerenga parukore

Me ia hanganga hangaia i roto i te mua. A, no te tuhi i tetahi whakaurunga - pipelines, ngā tipu maimoatanga parakaingaki, whare, kāinga me te tahi atu whare - me whakarato rohe haumarutanga wai rere. Hia mita ko reira, tei reira ki runga ki te kounga oneone. Guard Rohe Ko te tawhiti huinga paerewa i te wai ki te ahanoa tata, ka hangaia te anga te ki te whakarato i te pipelines dependability parukore-tahumaero.

whakaae te kaupapa o ngā rohe tiaki parukore ki te tirohanga Sanitary me ngā:

• whitiki pārōnaki rohe parukore;
• rārangi o mehua engineering mo whenua;
• Whakaahuatanga o te maimoatanga motuhake i roto i ia ropu.

I roto i nga rohe tiakina o ngā rauemi rāhuitia rokiroki, tāutanga o taputapu, hanga o tetahi whakaurunga, tae atu rangitahi: e kore e taea e tetahi mahi pera paru anake nga tinana wai, engari ano ki te hanga i tētahi pikaunga atu i runga i nga pipelines. Taua waihanga kāore koretake i te uru noa i nga whakahaere whakahaere nei e titauhia ki te whakakore i te aituā i te kupenga me te hanga paipa.

rāhuitia whakaurunga noho i roto i te ofatiraa o te kaupapa rohe parukore te: rohe Haumarutanga tikanga ki te whakawhāiti i tetahi mahi ohaoha, tae atu i te hanga.

Whakapumautia he Katikati waterpipe rohe haumaru - tikanga parukore me ture.

Belt o tiaki parukore

Kei te wehea te rohe haumaru katoa o te ahanoa ki te maha here:

1. Ko te ropu tuatahi o te tikanga tino - te porowhita e ngā te pae horomanga wai, me te pūnaha wai hoki. E kore e taea e koe te meatia te wai koraha, te kauhoe, karaihe, te hī ika, Marinas whitiki, whare wahi, ki te tono i tetahi tongi, takoto pipelines, oku kohuke.
2. He iti, me te kitea tuarua, me te tuatoru nga wa - te Hoake i raro i te tiaki o tinana wai me puna wai. I roto i te rohe tuarua e kore e whakaaetia ki te tuu wahie rokiroki, maniua, me te tahi atu ngā mea mōrearea e tū he riri o te poke matū; E kore e taea e koe te parau te whenua, tatau repo, whakapoke pae ururua.
3. Kei te rāhuitia hoki te rohe tuatoru ki te rokiroki ururua totoka, ki te whakawhanake i ngā rauemi kohuke, huri kē te wai ururua kahore e e whakatau tikanga parukore me ture.

He aha te mea te whanui o te rohe haumarutanga supply wai?

A, no te haere te wai i roto i te wāhi taramore, te whanui o te ropu kaitiaki tei runga i te kounga o te oneone, me te diameter paipa:

• i roto i te oneone maroke - 10 m me te diameter ki runga ki te 1000 mm, me 20 m mō rahi putorino nui;
• i roto i te maku oneone - e kore e iti iho i te 50 m.

Water supply, rohe moka e rere i roto i te rängai whare, e taea te kawe atu kawenga taiao, me te ahumahi. kia heke ai tiaki awakeri rohe i roto i ngā wāhi hanga-ake i roto i te kawenata ki nga tinana Ses.

Ture whakapumautia iti whakahauanga, e kore e taea te heke i raro i tetahi huru:

• i te turanga o whare me hanganga - e kore e iti iho i te 5 m;
• turanga o taiepa, whata, amo - e kore e iti iho i te 3 m;
• i curbs ara - e kore e iti iho i te 2 m;
• i ahunga rangi rārangi mana - i 1 ki te 3 m, i runga i te kaha whatunga rānei.

Ko te kupu, rohe tiaki paipa me te tatau rerekē i roto i te whanui i runga i ngā āhuatanga o waho rānei.

Kawenga mō te takahi o rohenga haumaru

Hoki te whakanohonga o whare, ngā me ngā rauemi i roto i te wāhanga o te tiaki o te paipa wai e whakaratohia te whānuitanga o ngā aukati:

• rauemi - i roto i te puka o te utu mo te kino i meinga e te hanga kāore, rokiroki o ngā rauemi, ngā, otaota ofi atu i 5 m ki tuaka putorino wai;
• whakahaere - i roto i te puka o whaina mō te ofatiraa o waehere hanga i roto i te hanga, tae atu hanga o ngā whakaurunga, kahore te kaupapa whakaaetia ranei i te ofatiraa o te rohe tiaki;
• taihara - i roto i te puka o te whare herehere mō te squatting i runga i te whenua kei roto i nga rohe o te tiaki parukore.

rohe Haumarutanga - he taurangi o te tiaki o wai i poke. he āki mō ngā kaiuru katoa i roto i whanaunga pāpori me te ōhanga, e kore tūmatanui anake engari tūmataiti ano Tautukunga.