Surkov Aleksey Aleksandrovich: biography, rotarota e pā ana ki te whawhai

e mohio ana E rave rahi mau taata i roto i to tatou whenua e ingoa - Surkov Aleksey Aleksandrovich. Ka ara kia taea ki te taki i ngā rārangi i te rohi pehe faahiahia ruri i te mau melo o te whakatupuranga kaumatua.

no Peru ki nga mahi maha o Surkov, engari ko te rongonui tino tuhituhia i roto i te Tama'i II o te Ao ana rotarota.

tohu haurongo

whanau te rohi pehe heke mai i ki te hapu kaiahuwhenua i roto i te kawanatanga Yaroslavl i te mutunga o te rau tau 19. Nā ki te rawakore, kia rite ki tokomaha o ana hoa, ka takoha ia i tau 12 ki te haere ki te mahi "ki te iwi" i roto i te pane o te reira Tsarist Russia - Petersburg.

Ko te Revolution me te Pakanga Civil kitea ia tangata taitama nei moemoea o e whakaahua ana i te whenua, me te whai wāhi ki te farii i te mātauranga pai i roto i te tikanga ki te whakaputa i ana rotarota.

Surkov Aleksey Alexandrovich, nei biography he ki tonu i te ngā rerekē, ko reira i tenei wa e te whakatau nui tuatahi: haere ia ki te mua, me te whawhai mo te Army Whero.

I muri i te wikitoria o te mua hoki ia ki tona kainga Māori, te wahi kua ia kua kaha. riro ia he mema o te Komsomol, ka hono te rōpū i roto i te tau 1925.

I roto i te hunga taua tau, te rohipehe whakatika tetahi o nga niupepa tuatahi i roto i Yaroslavl, i huaina "Komsomolets Northern".

I roto i te 1928, tupu te reira ki tetahi atu hui nui i roto i te ora o te punake taitamariki: whakangaueuetia ia ki te tango ake noho tūturu i roto i Moscow - te whakapaipai o Soviet Russia.

Ko te angitu tuhituhi tuatahi

tae Surkov Aleksey Aleksandrovich i Moscow i te Institute o Ahorangi Whero, a puta i reira i roto i te tau 1934. Faculty whiriwhiri ia tuhituhi, mai ara ki te moe o tona tamarikitanga ko he kororia tuhituhi. mau e ia tona tuhinga. riro ia he pūkenga i te Literary Institute.

E kore e te kororia o te rohi pehe kia haere mai. I roto i te 1930 tukua Surkov tona kohinga tuatahi o ngā rotarota, i huaina "Solo."

Tenei ko ana ngā kohinga muri, whakamoemiti ano ia ki nga whawhai toa mo te heke mai kanapa, tuhi e pā ana itoito hōia, me te toa.

I roto i aua tau, te rongonui tino o ana mahi kua riro rotarota "Konarmeyskaya Song", "Te Last War", "Mai i tipu tatou ake." whakaritea te rohipehe te ētita o te kuao moheni "Studies Literary", arata'i te ora pāpori kaha, tango wahi i roto i te Russo-Finnish War.

I te wa ano hanga he whānau Surkov. te tango ia i tetahi wahine taitamariki me te ataahua - Sophia Antonovna Krevs literati. I roto i te faaipoiporaa, te tamahine, me te tama.

Ko te Pakanga nui Patriotic

mau te pakanga te rohipehe i runga i te mua. I roto i tona tūranga rite te kaituhi i te whawhai tae mai Surkov Aleksey Aleksandrovich te nuinga o nga whawhai o te Pakanga nui Patriotic.

Ia i tuhituhi kore anake tuhipoka i roto i te niupepa, engari ano hoki rotarota, i awhinatia nga hoia Soviet ki te wheako ra uaua.

Te pehe ia, he ara he pakanga kaiākiri, e kore e wehi o te mate, titiro maia ki tona mata. Tiaki nga haamana'oraa o tona hoa, e faaite i te itoito faahiahia Surkov.

I roto i te whawhai, kua whakaputaina te rohi pehe maha rotarota pai. A ko reira ana mahi tino rongonui, "Song o nga kaiwawao o Moscow", "E kore tetahi taahiraa hoki", "Song o te toa", "Poems o mauahara."

Heoi, Surkov Aleksey Aleksandrovich, nei rotarota manawa mauahara o te hoariri me te whakapono i roto i te wikitoria o te iwi Soviet, noho i roto i te mahara o te nuinga o te iwi rite te kaituhi o tetahi anake whiti ataahua, i muri mai ka he waiata iwi.

Korerotia mai ki a poto tatou e pā ana ki te hītori o tenei rotarota.

faahiahia o te rohi pehe

Na e matau ana tatou katoa tenei mahi rite te maau "I roto i te waka tikohu." "Te patu i roto i te ahi umu tata ..." - e kore e nei e matau i enei rā rongonui?

I tuhituhia te pehepehe i te kaituhi i roto i nga ra nanakia o te korero o Moscow me te po, ka taea te kite te hoariri i a ratou pourewa karu me domes o te Kremlin. I patua a mate ko te tokomaha nui o tatari mate hoia nga wahi katoa (aha ko te parau i roto i te rotarota i te aroaro o tona mate, tika 4 kaupae).

Heoi, i tenei ruri e kore ko e pā ana ki te mate, engari e pā ana ki te ora. Kei te î te reira i ki te aroha mo te wahine, me te tumanako kia kite ia. I roto i tenei ruri tuituia e rua whakapakoko: te metua vahine whenua, kei te wiri nei te pouraka ki te tamaiti, whakaaro e pā ana ki tana tahu, kei nei i i te mua, me te motherland, e tangi te mate o ratou tamariki katoa.

Ko te ruri , ko te pehe , ka tonoa ki tana wahine, he i roto i te hōneatanga ki tona tamahine, he hoia i roto i te vehi rata-tapatoru ohie.

A, no te i whakaputaina te mahi, kua riro te reira rite rongonui rite te rārangi hoa me ētahi atu pehe Surkov Konstantin Simonov, e tuhituhi i te mua ki tana wahine, raina rongonui Valentin Serov o, "Taria hoki ahau ...."

E te ara, ko reira Surkov, whakatapua Simonov tona pehepehe rongonui, "E mahara koe, Alyosha ....".

i muri i te pakanga,

Surkov Aleksey Aleksandrovich puta whawhai i roto i te tau 1945 kia rite ki te rūtene kānara. Kua oti te tuhituhi e ia, whakaputaina he kohinga o rotarota e pā ana ki te wikitoria.

I muri i te whawhai, tonu te rohipehe tona mahi tuhituhi rite "Ogonyok" ētita moheni, a he tokomaha atu whakaputanga. Ua haapii ia i te Institute o Literature, whakaputaina ngā whiti o Russian me kaitito Soviet.

Surkov Aleksey Aleksandrovich, nei mahi ngā 20 pukapuka o rotarota, he maha nui o ngā tuhinga o te faaino tuhituhi, tutuki rongo tūturu. I hoatu e ia te taitara o Hero o-pāpori Reipa, ko ia te toa o rua Stalin Taonga. Kua tutuki Surkov tiketike nui, me te i roto i te kaiārahi Communist Party. Kua kua ia itoito i roto i te mahi tōrangapū.

Hoa i roto i te awheawhe tuhituhi i roto i ara rerekē aromatawaitia tona tukufakaholo toi me ngā mahi pāpori. I roto ia ratou, ko te hunga e karangatia e functionary rōpū Surkov, engari i reira nga iwi e mahino te lyricism o ana whiti, mana'o nei ahau e he reira matua he kaituhi.

ka mate te rohi pehe, pa tonu 83 tau. I tanumia ia i roto i te urupā Novodevichy.

hanga uara

Kua haere rave rahi matahiti mai te mate o Surkov. ke te reira i te pūnaha pāpori-tōrangapū kua puta ke, me te whenua ano. He nui kua wareware, kua riro maha ngā te ö.

Ko te ingoa o o Surkov tenei ra mohiotia ki mua he tokomaha no te mea i tuhituhi kotahi tenei tangata rārangi whakamiharo o rotarota e pā ana ki te itoito, me aroha e te whenua katoa e mohio: "te patu, i roto i te ahi umu tata ...". Na e hiahia ana tonu tatou ki te waiata tenei waiata me miharo i tona ataahua, me te pono.