Tamaiti mahue kahore tiaki mātua - ko wai te mea tenei? Tika me te tiaki o ngā tamariki i waiho kahore tiaki mātua

E mahue tamariki e kei roto i te hononga ki te huru o te ora, kahore kia tiaki mātua, me te whakarongo kia whakaratohia ki te tiaki tinana kāwanatanga. E faaoti papu ki te poipoi i te mau utuafare ranei i roto i ngā whare i reira e ratou ki te kia kawea i roto i te mātakitaki me te tiaki ratou. I tua atu, e kore e ngā rangatahi i roto i tenei take whakaaro pani, anake tamariki nei i mahue kahore tiaki mātua, no te mea iti te i te māngai ture tangohia o ratou mana ranei, e kore e mahi ratou mau ohipa. taea anake te huaina reira he pani o te tamaiti e ngaro tona papa me te whaea, no te mea ka mate ratou.

whakamāramatanga

Tamaiti mahue kahore tiaki mātua - ko te iti, i mahue kahore tiaki, whakarongo, me te tautoko rauemi o te muri, e tika ana ki te meka i kua tangohia e ratou o iti i roto i to ratou mana ki a ia, shying atu i te mātauranga ranei, he ngaro roa, e kore e tangohia e te reira i roto o te mātauranga pūtahi.

Pātai runga i nga tamariki taua pūrere i roto i te mau utuafare whāngai poipoi ranei ranei i roto i pūtahi rave i roto i ngā ratonga pāpori tūmatanui. Me tāutu rātou i enei ngā rangatahi i, kia mau pūkete, ka faaohipa mana ki runga i to ratou ora i mua nei, te kai tōtika me te whanaketanga, ki te i whakawhitia te whakamutunga ki te whakaako i ētahi atu.

pūrere

E tautuhi pani me tamariki i mahue i waho tiaki mātua i roto i te pokapū motuhake i roto i te tikanga ki te taea a ratou ki te kai tika, ki te whakawhanake me te kia mātauranga.

He maha ngā momo o ngā pūrere punua:

• puritia tiakina ranei;
• whakatamarikitanga, whakatamarikitanga;
• Tuhinga whānau whāngai ranei.

Ki te kei te ngaro taua whai wāhitanga whakamāramatanga o ngā tamariki, me te whakawhiti i ratou ki whare motuhake. pea te whakamutunga o nga momo e whai ake nei:

• kāinga o ngā tamariki;
• te tau;
• pokapū whakaauraki pāpori me wharau.

Art. 155 Code o ngā hononga whānau fokotuu e hoki ai kia kō atu i te rārangi o taua whare i te tahi atu whakahaere pai-kore e ka kawe i ona mahi matua i roto i te puka o te mātakitaki o enei ngā rangatahi i.

I roto i tenei take, ngā āwhina ki ngā tamariki, kahore tiaki mātua e te āhua i mo o pāpori ratonga motuhake e whai wāhi i roto i to ratou pūrere ki te tangohanga me te mau utuafare poipoi, me te rite i roto i ngā kura motuhake me tihokahoka.

ngā

Ko te tiaki o ngā rangatahi i kia whakatau ki enei whare hoki noho pūmau rangitahi ranei.

I roto i te take i reira whakanohoia te tamaiti i roto i te fare o te tamariki i runga i te wā kāore i, ka hinga nga ngaahi fatongia katoa o te tiaki me te kai tōtika, me ona tirotiro i runga i te whakahaere.

Ki te tāutuhia he iti i roto i te kura poto, i runga i te māngai ture, kaitiaki, pupuri tika katoa kaitiaki. I te wa ano i enei iwi ki te hei take pai (puke lahi, haerenga roa), i roto i te hononga ki e kore e taea e ratou tika aroturuki me te tiaki i ngā tamariki.

Ahakoa o ahakoa poto tūturu ranei, ka waiho te tamaiti i roto i te whare motuhake, riro te tiaki te mahi ina te whakawhitia ai ki te whakahaere mea.

kawenga matua

I runga i te tiaki, ka whai i te mahi e whai ake nei mana:

• whakarato pūrere iti ki te whakahaere motuhake, te wahi e kia kuraina ia, ki te kia te mātakitaki me te ki te tirotiro katoa;
• te aroturuki i te mahi o te whare, te wahi noho tangata taitamariki.

Tae noa taua momeniti, kia tae mai ra te tamaiti o tau, ka waiho ia i raro i to ratou tirohanga, me te tirotiro.

Parenga o tamariki kahore tiaki mātua, te hopoi'a katoa o te kaitiakitanga, e te kupu te mahi ratou mahi matua.

te āwhina

Tamaiti mahue kahore tiaki mātua - he tangata iti te tangata i te tika ki te riro kai, te mātauranga me te whare i te āhua, no te mea ngaro e ia ona whanaunga e manaaki ana me ona hoa tupu. tokoni taua tamariki i tinana kāwanatanga e kua tuku ratou i roto i orphanages motuhake me kura. Ki te mahi i tenei, a ki reira he ratonga pāpori. I tua atu, ka taea e nga tangata watea āwhina i ngā tamariki mā te kōrero ki a reira i roto i te faanahoraa motuhake.

raraunga

Tamaiti mahue kahore tiaki mātua - he iti nei kei roto i te pūkete pēke o ngā tamariki e te hunga i roto i te hiahia o te āwhina me te tiaki. I roto i te tikanga ki te whiwhi i tetahi mōhiohio e pā ana ki ngā rangatahi i ranei, ki te hiahia koe ki a ratou te tango i te tiaki o te whānau, kia whakapā atu koe tou kaiwhakahaere rohe. I runga i te pae tukutuku o te pēke i reira he tamariki pātai, me ki whakaahua me ngā mōhiohio poto.

Raraunga i runga i ngā tamariki i waiho kahore tiaki mātua, i reira e whakaaro, mo nga tinana motuhake e nga kaitirotiro ia ratou, kia rite ki te pai kia rite ki mo te iteraa o te tika o tangata e hiahia ana ki te tango i te tamaiti ki te mātauranga i roto i te utuafare e aore ki te tango.

āhua

Tamaiti mahue kahore tiaki mātua - he iti e hiahia te tiaki me te āwhina o te kāwanatanga. I roto i tenei take, kua tautuhi reira i roto i te kura ranei ka pani e whai wāhi i roto i te pokapū motuhake.

He maha ngā momo o ngā pūrere tamaiti kua ngaro te tautoko o te hunga i aroha:

• whāngai ranei whakatamarikitanga, i hanga nei e te i muri i te rēhita o ngā tuhinga katoa e tika ana, te tikanga whakaaetanga o te tamaiti i runga i te tika o te consanguinity, a ka i ia kua kore e taea e kore;
• puritia - whakaturia i te koati ake ki te 14 nga tau, i muri i taua tau, ko te taea anake kaitiakitanga; titau te ora iti ki te iwi i roto i to ratou whare i raro i te te tirotiro tamau o ratonga pāpori;
• whāngai whānau - whakawhiti punua ki tangata i muri i te rēhita o te kirimana; whakakapi te kimi i te whakamutunga i roto i te whakahaere motuhake.

tautoko kāwanatanga

e kore e takahia nga tika o ngā tamariki tangohia o tiaki mātua, i roto i tetahi take. Na reira, i reira he tautoko kāwanatanga e hāngai ana ratou tiaki. i nga tika e whai ake tamariki i roto i tenei take:

• ki te mātauranga;
• tiaki hauora;
• mo te whare;
• hoki e mau ana i roto i te mahi.

Parenga o tamariki kahore tiaki mātua, mā te whakamahi i te āhua o te tiakina, e tika ana ki nei e taea ki te kitea i te utuafare hou, me te kaha, i te mea pai ake i te tawhito e taea te tango i tiaki o ia ko tona heke mai te tamaiti.

mahi

ka tangata ngā rangatahi i tangohia o tiaki mātua i roto i maminga i te ratonga mahi e tukua mo te rēhita rite kore mahi ki te whakarite o painga, e ka hāngai ki te taumata o te utu toharite i roto i te rohe. I roto i tenei take, i te tika ki te waha whakangungu ki te whakaaro o te karahipi enei tangata. I tua atu, ki te takahi ana te mahi o te kaituku mahi ratou tika, ka waiho ia kawenga i roto i te runga ki ture o nāianei.

ratonga hauora

E whai tamariki kahore tiaki mātua me pani āwhina noa i roto i te take o te mate. I tua atu, to ratou he tika ki te kia tukinotia waho te Russian Federation ki reira he tohu hauora rawaka i muri i te rangahau, ki te kia whakahaere i te utu o te moni i te pūtea e hānga ana. tuku ano ki tangata iti e tonoa ki te puni hauora i kore tiaki.

mo te whare

kia tamariki e kua mahue kahore tiaki mātua me pani i roto i ngā pūtahi i roto i nei e kia kawea e ratou ki waho mo te mātakitaki me te mana i runga i te wahi o te kaitiakitanga. I muri pa nga tangata ka mea 18 tau o tau, whai ratou te tika ki te whakarato ratou ki whare tika. I tua atu, kia waiho te reira i roto i te huru e tika ana mō te ora. i whakatoea wātea o te whare te mo te hunga takitahi noa i muri te mahi o te 23 tau whakamutunga.

tiaki ture

I roto i taua take, ki te te tūkino o nga mana o ngā tamariki, kahore tiaki mātua me pani, a ratou māngai ture, me te rōia hāmene tūmatanui e te tika ki te pīra ki mana teitei mo te faaho'iraa mai o te tōkeke pāpori. kia tono nga raraunga o tangata ki te marae, kei nei i i to ratou wahi o te noho.

Te tiaki i te tika o ngā tamariki i mahue i waho tiaki mātua kawea i roto i te ture ngaio i runga i te pūtake pro bono, no te mea he ture taua whakapumautia e te ture o te Russian Federation.

Ko te kaiwhiu e maminga ki te mana ture tonu mai i te meka e kore e taea takitahi te mahi tenei nga tangata o te hunga tamariki e ngaro ratou matua no te mea o ratou āhuatanga pūtea uaua. I tua atu, e hiahia ana ratou ki te tiaki o te kāwanatanga.

whakahaere

Ngā momo o ngā pūtahi mō ngā tamariki e kua ngaro tiaki mātua, he rerekē tino i ia atu, me ia ona ake whakaaro kua.

Nga whakahaere, kei hea he rangatahi:

• mātauranga, kei hea e whakangungua ratou, ka mātauranga;
• ratonga pāpori, i roto i te take o te tamaiti whakahuatia i roto i te hauātanga hinengaro, me te tinana;
• te pūnaha tiaki hauora.

Institutions mō ngā tamariki i waiho kahore tiaki mātua, e kore e taea e whakarato ratou tonu ki te mātauranga me te whanaketanga tonu, na tamata tonu te kaitiakitanga ki te kitea hoki ia o te tamaiti, he whānau pai.

Ēnei rōpū te tīariari maha ngā momo:

• whakaruru pāpori hoki he noho rangitahi;
• tamaiti whare, te wahi ki te hoatu i te punua ake ki nga tau e toru, ki te i mahue ratou i muri i te whanautanga, ki te āwhina whaea kotahi;
• kura, i reira rangatahi ora me te ako;
• pani - motuhake hei faanahoraa mō ngā tamariki o ngā reanga rerekē.

I roto i te tua, e kore he pūrere rawa faahiahia tangata whakaotinga i te whānau te tere. Na reira, kei te tipu haere te maha o ngā tamariki i mahue kahore tiaki mātua. Hoki e kore e taea tamaiti katoa e tangohia mo te mātauranga o te whānau e tika ana ki ngā tikanga hauora, i ētahi wā he pai ki te hei i raro i te mātakitaki o ngā tohunga o ngā pūtahi herehere.