Tikanga o te ture ā: whakaahuatanga, tikanga me ngā momo

ture Civil - he huinga o mārika ture, e tëtahi me hono nga tikanga katoa whakahaere nga whanaunga tūmatanui, me te pāpori.

ture Civil - te tikanga pumau, ka te hanganga ture paerewa o te whakahaere e te tono ki te hunga katoa e whai hononga ā-iwi ture.

Ture whakahaere i whanaunga ā-ture e ngohengohe ki te korero mutunga o te kāwanatanga, no te mea kei te whakaaro te reira i te tiai o te whaitake me te haumaru roto i te rohe o ngā tika ā-iwi.

Ngā momo o te ture tivira, me o ratou tikanga

E wehea tikanga i roto i te mara ture tivira ki whakaaro e heheu mai i te hononga o te taumata o te titauraa o te rōpū whai wāhi i roto i te hononga ā-ture, me te ture mo ratou whanonga:

1. Tiro fakangofua. Kei roto te reira i ture e taea te huri i te whakatau tahi o nga kaiuru i roto i te tukanga. Tenei momo tohu te toenga tino o nga ngākau nuitanga katoa whai wāhi i roto i whanaunga ture. Ko te ture dispositive roto toutou kï rongoā. Te nuinga o nga ture i roto i te mara o te ture tivira pā āta ki tenei momo.
2. titiro hohoro. Ko te ture e pā ana ki reira, kahore he tangata e te tika ki te whakarerekē i tona ngarahu pai.

Mō te hapa-free whakamahi o tetahi ranei tetahi wae ture, me te reira ki te kia te tikanga tika, e te, matau ona whakaaro, ngako me te tikanga. Tikanga, i te kei i runga i te tumu parau, e wehea ki te maha ngā momo:

• tikanga tūturu o te ture tivira. riro te reira i e kia haere mai i te whakamārama i te mana ki te tango i te pire.
• Ko te tikanga ture. whakamārama te ngako o te kōwae ture te tinana ki te tika te ture.
• tikanga ture o te ture tivira. hanga ture Civil mārama reira e tenei ahua o te maimoatanga e wahi i te whakawā, me te te whakaaro nui anake hoki litigants.
• Scientific ranei fakatokāteliné. Ko te tikanga o te tikanga e wahi i roto i kōrero me haamaramaramaraa ki te ture, waehere me ētahi atu tuhinga ranei rururaa motuhake me hui. Täkutatanga (pūtaiao) tirohanga o te tikanga o te kaha mahuinga e kore e riro, engari pānga te mahino o te ngako o te mahi normative.

Whakaaro i nga momo o te ture tivira, me o ratou tikanga i roto i to ratou ti'aturiraa i runga i te rōrahi o te momo e whai ake taea te kitea:

• tikanga mau (whakamahia ki te whakaaro i te ngako o tikanga ture te tuhinga e hāngai ana);
• fakangatangata (mahi ina he ahua whaiti atu te kuputuhi mau o te faufaa te uho o te ture kiri tangata);
• whwhi tikanga (hoki fakangatangata, engari e kore e mahi ina hiahia koe ki te tango i ki pūkete te okotahi taea o te ture paerewa).

tikanga motuhake

pūkenga Ture i roto i te wāhanga e pā ana ki te tikanga o tikanga ture, āta tautuhi, tikanga motuhake, tikanga me ara o te mohio ki te ngako o tetahi tikanga o te ture, i te mea he tikanga o te tikanga o tona wae ture.

Tikanga ranei tikanga - he mahi i roto i te mara hinengaro e taea ai e koe whakaturia te tikanga tangohia me te ngako o te kōwae ture, faaite atu i nga āhuatanga o te pai ai o te iriti ture no faaite ranei.

Mai i te runga ake, Whakarāpopoto ake, ko reira mārama e te tikanga o te ture tivira - he huinga o etahi tikanga, e homai te whai wāhi ki te mahino te ture o te ture i roto i te mara o te ture tivira.

Tāutuhia ara e rave rahi

I roto i te tuhinga ture tāutuhia maha ngā huarahi ki te whakamāori ture. E hāngai ana ratou i runga i ngā kaupapa motuhake o te matauranga, ka tono ki te ako o te kaupapa, me te ihirangi o te ture ki te whakaaro takitahi - whakatinanatanga i roto i te mahi.

E wehewehea Methods o tikanga o te ture tivira ki rima ngā kāwai: arorau, wetereo, rawa-ture, nahanaha, hītori.

tikanga hītori o te tikanga

Ko feruri kahore aromatawai mooni hītori i roto i te hanganga o mahi hanganga ture ariā me ngā momo o te tikanga o te ture tivira. Na reira, tā te tikanga he tātaritanga whakatairite o te tikanga hītori, me te pāpori i te wa o te whakatamarikitanga o ture ki tona ngako ture, me te ture. Te kaiwhakamāori kupu e taea te ahu hononga taea, me te ki te whakamārama i te tauatanga o te kotahitanga ā-iwi ki ētahi atu tuhinga whāngai i roto i te wa o mua o mua.

kaiwhakamāori Tikanga uaua whakamahia. Ko te tikanga i roto i aua wā i reira i reira he he hiahia ki te aroturuki i ngā huringa i roto i te whanaketanga o ngā paerewa i te mara o te ako o whanaunga ture tivira.

tikanga tikanga nahanaha

tikanga tenei tikanga te ki haapapu i te āhuatanga e te hunga tūturu i roto i tetahi täkupu i te ahumahi o ā whanaunga ki te āhuatanga ngā. E hāngai ana te tikanga i runga i te systematization o te hanganga pūtaiao o te matauranga ture, me te kaha ki te kitea ngā hononga i waenganui i a ratou, a ka i roto i tua atu ki te ako o te faaotiraa o te wahi, te tūranga me te āhua o te ture i roto i te hanganga o te ture tivira.

whakamahi te reira i te huarahi pūnahanaha ki te tātari i te ture, vahe takitahi tuhinga ranei me te mahi ture katoa. utua ngā aro te ki te ihirangi o te tuhinga mā te whakatairite i te reira ki te whāngai mua ka whakamārama tona tūranga i roto i te hanganga o te ture, me te ki te whakamārama i te āhuatanga o multilateral whanaunga ki ētahi atu tuhinga.

Ko te tono me te tikanga o te ture tivira i roto i te ara pūnahanaha - ko te mārama māramatanga o te wahi, tūranga me te mana o te ture motuhake i roto i te mara o te täkupu ture tivira tenei, me ona hononga hanganga ki whanaunga ki manga metarahi o te ture.

Hanga ki he tenei tikanga mo te ako o ngā tuhinga ture, me te aro mātai o ngā ariā e hanga i taua mea taea ki te kitea te paearu mō te tāutu i te ngako o tītohu me ngā ariā.

Ko te tikanga o te tikanga rawa-ture

Kei te hāngai te reira i runga i te matauranga motuhake o te huringa ture. heheu tenei tikanga te wairua o nga tikanga ture, E whakatakotoria ana e tona ihirangi, ahanoa, me te tikanga. I roto i tenei tikanga, ki te tikanga o te aronga nui i runga i te matauranga, me te kaha te tāutu momo rerekē o tika ture, me kaupapa o te mahi, te mōhiotanga o ngā mahi ture, meka me ngā kawenga.

Nuinga o ngā wā, te tikanga o te ture tivira i roto i tenei tikanga ka taea ki a koe tino whakamārama i te tirotiro o te mea hanganga ture i roto i te taatoaraa o, e hanga ana e ia taea ki te faaohipa i te reira atu tika. pūkenga Ture whakaaro tikanga rawa-ture, tahi ki te ahua wetereo, me te arorau te pānui tino tika o te ture.

Tikanga arorau tikanga

hāngai ana tēnei tikanga i runga i arorau ōkawa. Ko, kite ko te ture i te tohu o ngā take, talanoa, disjunction, taua ruritanga me te taha. Na reira, ko te kaiwhakamaori, mahi i te tūranga o te arorau ōkawa, ka tono te mahi hinengaro ki te whakaatu i te tikanga o te ture. Ka rite ki te hua, te whakamahi o te whaiaro-tikanga, tikanga, tikanga o te whakaaro arorau i te rangirua o kupu whiriwhiri e te iriti ture no, te tikanga o te tuhinga e kore ōrite te tikanga totonu o te ture.

Tikanga o te ara o te arorau ōkawa whakamahia te ka kore e tukua atu tikanga o te tikanga o te ture tivira katoa kahore rahui ki te whakaatu i te ngako, i raro, me te ihirangi o te mea-ture. Te taha ki tenei, hoatu e ngā nga mea ako o ngā kupu kīanga ranei, whakapono te ariā kairangahau tika e kore e taea te tono i te tikanga e hāngai ana i runga i arorau ōkawa ki ngā paerewa aro mātai i roto i te horopaki o whanaunga ture tivira.

wetereo tikanga Tikanga

hāngai ana tēnei tikanga i runga i te faahitiraa parau, wetereo, ngā kupu, me ētahi atu pūtaiao aronga Philological. Ko te ngako o tenei tikanga - te ako hu'ahu'a o te tinana o te tuhinga ki te ture katoa ranei ki te tātari i te kuputuhi ano, e ko, kōwae, tangohia wehe kupu, ngā rerenga kōrero me ngā kīanga. Ko kitea e tenei tikanga ngā ahua o take, te maha o tūingoa, kupu āhua; whakatau te wa, te maha, momo me tūmahi takitahi, tikanga reo o te whakamahi o uhono, conjunctions, kupu whakamöhio, tomaraa, a na i runga i. Ko te pukapuka o te ture e tātarihia.

I roto i te mau parau te tahi atu, te tikanga i runga ake o te ture kiri tangata tikanga:

• āhua ako faufaa ranei Used ngā iriti ture no, i roto i te pā ana ki te āhuatanga o te whakamahi (tauwhāiti kano ranei);
• māramatanga o te tikanga o te rerenga kotahi ranei te whakaaro oti (kōwae arorau ranei rōpū o ngā rerenga).

tikanga wetereo i runga i te kaupapa e whakamahia ana i roto i te tikanga o nga kupu e whai tikanga maha me whakamārama ture.

Tauira o te tikanga o te ture kiri tangata

Tikanga o kai o te ture i te tikanga o te poroporo e taea whakaaro te tauira o te Tuhinga 30, para. 1 o te Code Civil. I taea te kite i tenei tuhinga, he tangata nei e tika ana ki te tūkino o kai paipa, taero waipiro ranei, ranei tukupā ki petipeti plunges te utuafare i roto i te āhuatanga pūtea uaua, he take pai ki te tiki i te rohe mahi (ranei kaha) i roto i te kōti i te reira. Iriti ture no, ka te tauwhāiti nga he ki te whakamahi i te piko, me te taha "ranei", me ko te tohu tika o te meka e, rato ara tetahi o enei take o te tūkino mo te tono o te Tuhinga.