Tātaritanga o te toxoplasmosis. Tātaritanga o PCR (toxoplasmosis) me ngā hua wetewaehere

mea Scientists e huaketo e whitu tekau ōrau o te iwi i runga i to tatou paraneta ki pirinoa, te tino noa o te mea Toxoplasma gondii (toxoplasmosis). E rave rahi Kua rongo pea te kōrero wehi e pā ana ki te mate. Ko te mea tino? Na whakaae kaiwhakaako katoa i runga i te ao e kore e tenei mate mau he ati nui ki te tangata. Ka ngā tenei tuhinga etahi o nga take e pā ana ki tenei mate, ara: He aha te mea toxoplasmosis, tātaritanga (PCR) o te mate, takoto te ati whanga mō wahine hapu huaketo ki tenei werau, me pehea ki te tātaritanga me te maimoatanga i roto i.

te kaihoko pūtake

Toxoplasmosis - he mate pirinoa noa o te tangata me te kararehe meinga e te pūtau-. Ki te kitea i tēnei mate tautapa PCR tātaritanga. meinga Toxoplasmosis e hātare werau intracellular. Whatu, titiro ratou rite te wāhanga o karaka ranei te pewa. He iti rawa o ratou rahi - e pā ana ki 5-7 microns. Ka taea e ēnei microorganisms whakaputa uri e rua moepuku me asexually. I roto i cysts uri fakasekisualé e hanga e, ko te reira e ratou te hunga e hanga te tangata ranei kararehe hopuhopu. Ki te mate taua e taea te mate rere fefeka. Ki te he hua o whakaputa uri tōtahi te tinana, ko te nuinga o te akoranga o te mate roanga asymptomatic me poto, kahore meinga hūhi ki te tangata.

Ko te māngai pūtake o te mate maha hei mōkai, ara te ngeru. Kei te whakapono te reira e kiore huaketo ki toxoplasmosis, kore wehi o te ngeru, me te kupu hei ngāwari taonga parau hoki konihi. Kia aroha mai, iwi ngāwari rawa e taea riro pangia ki nga raraunga werau. Na ai etahi mate i roto i te tinana tenei. Rawa kino toxoplasmosis i roto i te hapūtanga. No te mea ki te puritia e koe te ngeru i te whare, ka taea e whakapā atu koe i tō tākuta kia i whakaritea e ia whakamātautau mō te toxoplasmosis (PCR). Otiia e kore e taea te ngeru anake e he puna o te mate. Carriers o Toxoplasma he neke atu i te rua rau o whāngote me neke atu i te kotahi rau ngā momo o manu. E kore e te tangata e mate ana i roto i te taiao tohatoha te kaihoko pūtake, no te mea e kore e waha te ati ki ētahi atu.

tikanga o te mate

E mea pinepine mate puta i roto i horoia nga ringa, me otaota kohia i te hua whenua. A, no te haumiri koe kihi mōkai ranei, e taea te tiki Toxoplasma cysts ki te mangai. hoki e taea e koe te tiki ake i te mate na roto i te kai kai painga thermally tukatuka, inu waiu raw.

E toru ara o te mate i tenei werau: te ara-waha (te nuinga noa), i transplantation o whekau me huhu toto. tīmata ratou mate ara whēwhē i te raro whēkau iti, a ka riro ki te pūnaha lymphatic, me i reira horahia ki whēkau katoa. Ko te whekau i reira tīmata te whēwhē ki proliferate mātātoa, inflammations puta. Ko Me kï reira e ko e taea ki te whakatau i anake e ahua kahore he tātaritanga o te toxoplasmosis PCR. He tino rite ki te mau faaiteraa o te whānui o ma'i momo tohu o tenei mate.

tohu

Ka rite ki kī i runga, mo te rapunga o werau me haere PCR tātari. Toxoplasmosis haavare no te mea kei te huna ona tohu i raro i te tohu o ētahi atu mate. Nuinga o ngā wā kei te raruraru i te reira ki te mahaha. Tenei ko nga tohu matua o te mate:

• pāmahana hua o runga ki te toru tekau ma waru nga nekehanga;
• Chills;
• mamae i roto i te hononga, me uaua;
• rohirohi;
• te momoe;
• lethargy;
• nui haere kōateate me te ate;
• i reira ko te hunga ponana;
• whakaatu i nga tohu o te jaundice;
• Ka taea e Strabismus puta;
• taikiri tetere.

te tikanga pumau te wā heki o te mate mo te rua wiki, engari ka taea e tae te maha o nga marama. I roto i te tangata hauora ki te pūnaha ārai mate pai e maha mate haumanu te tikanga e kore e faaite mai iho. Ko te tangata i roto i tenei take e kore ko ara mōhio e hiahiatia e ia ki te hoatu toto mo toxoplasmosis (PCR). A, ki te reira ko te, rite ki nga rata tokomaha, pakeke, he haumaru ngā tangata hauora, ka kia mau tonu nga wahine hapu mana tupato ki runga i to ratou hauora. A rave rahi taime i roto i te hapūtanga ki te kia whakamatauria hoki rapunga o cysts Toxoplasma.

PCR - Toxoplasmosis me Pregnancy

Hoki wahine whakamahere hapūtanga, hei pangia ki he tino houhou Toxoplasma. Te ati takoto ïa i roto i te mate tuatahi. Ki te i te whaea expectant kua te kaimau o cysts i roto i tona tinana he he paturopi kaha ki te akakoromaki i tenei mate. Engari me i mea ai e he iti rawa te ōrau o taua mate - 1 anake%. Whakarihariha, Ka taea e te mate pā te tamaiti anake, ki te puta wawe i roto i te hapū i te mate - i roto i te huatū tuatahi. Na reira, ki te e whakamahere koe ki te whai i te tamaiti, ka tuatahi fakangatangata koe i te puna o te contamination taea, me te ringa PCR tātaritanga. pāngia Toxoplasmosis te i roto i te wā e whakaorangia e koe i raruraru maha i roto i te heke mai. He he he hononga tino i waenganui i te wā o te mate, me nga mau hopearaa mo te tamaiti:

• Ko te mua i roto i te hapū puta pangia whaea, te nui te tūponotanga e ka tumatatenga nga hopearaa mo te tamaiti. Otiia i te wa ano i te ōrau iti rawa o te aha e te mate kia haere ki te kukune.
• I roto i te take o te mutunga o te mate - ōrau iti o nui parekura fetal, engari nui cysts tuku pēpi.

Kia aroha mai, i reira he tonu te taea o te whakamahi i whakamātautau ki te whakatau, ki te he toxoplasmosis te wahine. PCR tātaritanga - he tukanga rawa uaua, kua mahi i te reira anake i roto i te pokapū nui hauora. I roto i te pa iti, me pokapū rohe e kore e te tīariari taua tikanga.

Prevention o mate Toxoplasma tuatahi i roto i te hapū

He mea tika ki te haapapu e te tātaritanga he ki te tautuhi me te tukinotia Toxoplasma cysts i mua i te hapūtanga, a kihai i roto i te reira:

• Ki te kitea he paturopi i te toto o te whaea expectant, ka taea humarie koutou hei hapu - kahore mōrearea ki te kukune kore e waiho.
• Ki te mea i reira ko tetahi tohu o te mate tuatahi, kia hiki i te hapūtanga mō te ono marama.
• Ki te mea kua kore ka te whaea cysts huaketo, he mea e tika ana ki te mau anō whakatūpatotanga i roto i te tikanga ki te mate kore i puta i roto i te huatū tuatahi o te hapūtanga.

Ko te kupu, e haere ana i te wa PCR tātari, e taea te ārai toxoplasmosis. Ko te rongo pai, ko te e he ngāwari nui ki te tiaki ia ratou me o ratou mea aroha tenei mate. He mea nui ki te piri ki te aratohu e whai ake nei:

• mau tino i te ture o te akuaku whaiaro: horoi o koutou ringa i te aroaro o kai; kohia i roto i te hua kari, a kia ata kia horoia huawhenua me pupu ki te te wai kohua, kai anake pai-maoa me te kai pahuhu;
• ū ki te ture i runga i te ihirangi o kararehe katoa ra ki te huri i te kohua ki te onepu, horoi i te paepae ki te waipatu; ki te kite koe i te ngeru ruaki, korere, lethargy me te kore o te hiahia - whakapā atu tonu to koutou tākuta.

A i roto i te tikanga ki te ārai i te tūpono o te putanga me te whanaketanga o te mate congenital, he mea e tika ana:

• ara i te wā o te whakamahere o te hapūtanga ki te kia whakamatautauria PCR - toxoplasmosis, tāutuhia i roto i te tīmatanga o nga wāhanga, ko reira māmā ki te hamani;
• ki te ū ki te mehua katoa ki te ārai i contamination;
• e rave rahi taime i roto i te hapūtanga ki te hanga i te āta tuarua;
• i roto i te take o te mate tuatahi kawe i te akoranga tonu o te maimoatanga ki te whakaiti i te tūponotanga o te kino ki te kukune.

PCR (toxoplasmosis). tātaritanga wawe

He mea nui ki te tātari i te mate i roto i te wā. Ehara i anake wahine hapu e whakaritea whakamātautau PCR (toxoplasmosis). faaotiraa kounga o te mate āwhina i roto i te maimoatanga o maha mate nui. Ko te āhuatanga i roto i nei kia whakahau i te tākuta PCR:

• HIV mate;
• ārai;
• hepatosplenomegaly o te take mai unknown;
• Fever o te take mai unknown;
• lymphadenopathy o take mai unknown /

ai tenei he wahi iti ki ai te whakaritea PCR tātari (toxoplasmosis).

deciphering whakamātautau

Pehea, Na, whakatau i te aroaro o te mate? Me pēhea te ki te whakahaere PCR tātaritanga (toxoplasmosis)? Methods o te tātaritanga he ki te tāutu i ngā toto IgG me IgM paturopi ki Toxoplasma. Toxoplasma gondii, rite microorganisms katoa, ngā o matatini ngā pūhui matū waro. A, no te tomo ratou te bloodstream, to tatou pūnaha ārai mate kite ratou rite kaikiri me tīmata ki te hanga paturopi (immunoglobulins) e kohikohi i roto i te tinana i roto i te tetahi kukū. He rerekē i ia atu paturopi o M ko G. E whiwhi IgM paturopi i roto i te torutoru ra tuatahi o te mate. I nohanga tiketike e ratou i roto i te toto tangata o e pā ana ki e rua marama, me te ka ngaro. Ko te tau mōrahi o paturopi IgM puta i roto i te tuarua - tuatoru wiki. A ki te mea te kukū nui o taua faaotiraa o tenei immunoglobulin ngā, arā, PCR tātaritanga (toxoplasmosis) ka whakaatu i te hua pai, he reira taea ki te kōrero e pā ana ki te wāhanga whakapeka o te mate. IgG immunoglobulins tīmata ki te whakaputa i nga ra e toru i muri atu i te immunoglobulins IgM. taka te kukū mōrahi o paturopi i runga i te wiki tuawha-rima i muri i te mate. noho ēnei paturopi i roto i te toto no te ora. Immunoglobulin IgG ārai reinfection rauropi. Ki te he kino PCR tātari (toxoplasmosis), tohu reira e kore te te tangata whai wāhi ki infestation o te mate.

hanganga o te tātaritanga

A, no te hanga i te tātaritanga taipitopito, ka te nuinga o te reira parau e whai ake:

• puka toxoplasmosis (kia ai taua mea congenital riro ranei);
• āhua o te mate (inapparent, ma'i, subacute, koi);
• momo o te māuiuitanga: he pūnaha okana ranei;
• pakeke o te mate.

maimoatanga

I roto i tetahi take e kore te mea e tika ana ki te whaiaro medicate-i roto i te kaupapa e kua pāngia koe ki te hua PCR pai (toxoplasmosis). Ka taea e Treatment whakarite rata tohu anake. whakaritea te tikanga, me te kaha o te maimoatanga e te tākuta i runga i te tātari o te taunakitanga rānei. A, no te anake taea whakahau puhoi tākuta toxoplasmosis taero e whakaongaonga i te pūnaha ārai mate. Otiia i roto i te subacute me mate whakapeka i roto i kaitūtohu tetracycline, hingamin, antihistamines, huaora me matū ārai-boosting. Ki te pāngia ki "toxoplasmosis ma'i", ka whakaritea i werohia intramuscular toksoplazminom.

whakamātautau haumanu

Vahe ki kahore whakamātautau hauora, ka whakatau i te tākuta motuhake i roto i ia take ranei. Te reira i katoa tei runga i te āhua me te akoranga o te mate. Ki te tukua e te tangata he ahua nui o te mate, me kia katoa wha marama tirotirohia reira. I roto i te puka ma'i - he rua tau.

ārai

Kia ano tahuri tatou ki te tikanga ārai mate. Ahakoa, ki te hoatu e te PCR tātaritanga (toxoplasmosis) he hua kino, piri ki te tino tikanga o te akuaku: kai anake pai-horoia hua, huawhenua me otaota. Te mahi maimoatanga o ngā hua kai wera. Hei tiaki tika hoki mōkai. Rawa pā enei kōrero ki hapu wahine ranei te hunga e tika te whakamahere ki te riro i te whaea.