Me pēhea e whakatuwhera ahau he kōnae XML i te ara noa: te māmā tikanga me ngā hōtaka

Ehara i te katoa, kei te maha fehangahangai engari maha kaiwhakamahi o ngā pūnaha rorohiko hou ki huanane hōputu kōnae XML. He aha te momo o te mōhiohio me te aha e hiahiatia ratou, e matau ara iti kaiwhakamahi. Well, he aha te hōtaka ki te whakatuwhera i tētahi kōnae XML, matau i roto i ngā wae whānui. Ahakoa he kuware nui, tenei pātai ahakoa i ētahi wā i reira e ano raruraru. Kia kite a he aha te aha.

Ko te hōputu XML - he aha te mea te reira?

Hei timata ki, tohu te XML-hōputu te momo o raraunga hangaia mā te whakamahi i te reo motuhake Extensible Tautohua Reo whakamahi whakahau e ngā te wahi whakamārama o te āhuatanga whirihoranga ranei o te ahanoa e hāngai ana i runga i te tūtohu, me te huanga.

I roto i ngā ohie, te XML-hōputu ko te kuputuhi me he ahua haamana'oraa o te Kuputuhiitua tautohu HTML, Kei te whānui i whakamahia i runga i te Internet. Na reira, he otinga tuatahi ki te raruraru o te pehea, ki te whakatuwhera i XML-kōnae i roto i te puka pānui, kia te whakamahi o tata tetahi, ara te ētita kuputuhi tino tahito pūtirotiro ranei. Otiia e kore e he pera ohie tenei, no te mea kia whai i te kōnae whakaaro tino rerekē.

He aha te whakamahi kōnae XML?

I mua i hoatu he kupu whakahoki ki te pātai o te pehea, ki te whakatuwhera i tētahi kōnae XML i roto i te puka noa, ako matou, he aha e hiahia ana matou enei momo raraunga.

Tuatahi, kia roto ratou moni rawa nui o ngā mōhiohio, pēnei i waiata ataata ranei kohinga, whakanohoia ki runga ki te Internet. Ko te kōnae ratou e ahua rite ki ID3-tūtohu e whakamahia i roto i te MP3 a roto i ngā mōhiohio e pā ana ki te kōnae ingoa artist, album, tau, tūmomo, me te pera i runga i. D. I mo te ingoa o te hōputu XML, i roto i enei kōwhiringa kōnae ki te tāpiri i te raraunga e kore e tino iti, a kanohi kia pā mōhiohio e kore anake ki te ahanoa kotahi (he ara ranei kiriata), engari ano hoki i te huinga katoa o ratou (pukapuka, ngā kohinga me te pera i runga i. d.). Ko te tepenga anake - whakawhāiti te tau mōrahi o ngā rārangi i roto i te kuputuhi. Ko te mea pinepine ai raruraru i te wahanga.

Tuarua, maha i enei kōnae ki te herea ki ngā hōtaka motuhake, me te mōhiohio kuputuhi ngā pārongo e pā ana ki etahi o nga tautuhinga nui o te tono ranei i runga i nga tawhā tautuhi-kaiwhakamahi. Hei tauira, i roto i tetahi hōtaka waiata, ka taea e koe whakaturia koutou ake tawhā mo tetahi ara kotahi maha ranei, a ka whakaora ia ratou kia rite ki te tauira ritenga. Na kei te pea kua matau, i reira he whakaora i roto i te hōputu XML.

Me pēhea te mahi whakatuwhera ahau he kōnae XML i te ara noa: te tikanga māmā

Na titiro i te kōwhiringa māmā o te whakatuwheratanga tenei momo o te kōnae. Hei tauira, tangohia te-pūnaha Windows. Ka rite ki te ture, e kore te te rōpū whakatakotoria e taunoa mō tenei hōputu. Ka rite ki te putanga - ki te ngoikore whakatuwhera te kōnae mā te pāwhiri-rua.

I te tahi atu te ringa, ara, ki te tono koe i tenei tikanga, i tetahi whakarerekētanga o te Windows taketake whakarato te rārangi o etahi o nga tono tino tika wero i te kaiwhakamahi ki te tautuhi i te kawe EXE-kōnae i te tirotiro ranei.

Ko te mea tuatahi e tae mai ki te ngakau i roto i te hononga ki te meka i te hōputu ko te kuputuhi - kōwhiringa ētita o tenei momo. I roto i te rārangi o ngā hōtaka, tetahi o te tuatahi (ki te kore te tuatahi) Kei te patua ana paerewa "Notebook" - tono ngā i roto i te huinga whakahauanga o tetahi putanga Windows.

Heoi, ki te whakaoti tatou te raruraru o te pehea, ki te whakatuwhera i tētahi kōnae XML i roto i te puka noa, ka taea e rere koe tuatahi ano "Pukatuhi," me ka whakamahi i te whakahau tuwhera i te tahua Kōnae te paerewa mo te huinga katoa o Ctrl + O. tono Takekore ki te mea ranei, ki te he pai taua kōwhiringa ka taea e koe te whakapūtā te whakamahi o tenei tikanga mo ngā kōnae katoa o tenei momo, tahua āhuatanga kōnae ranei ki te whiriwhiri i te hōtaka e hiahiatia ana, e muri e whakatuwhera te hōputu taunoa (pāwhiri-rua) i roto i te tahua kōwhiringa hōtaka.

Ka taea e koe te o te akoranga te whakamahi i tetahi pūtirotiro tukutuku ki tiro, engari e kore e nga raraunga whakatika - anake tiro i te puka o te kuputuhi, kahore atu.

Me pēhea te ki te whakatuwhera XML-kōnae i roto i te puka pānui: te hōtaka pai

Heoi, anake te kuware ētita kuputuhi e kore e iti. Waihoki, ka taea e koe te whakamahi i te atu kaha pūtukatuka kupu rite Microsoft Word. ka whai rite te puka taua rite tetahi atu, mo te tauira, hōputu TXT kōnae XML i Word.

Ko e utu koe whakarongo ki te wāhi e te hāngaitanga i Word, i roto i te meka me te ko te wahi rerekē i te paerewa te hōputu "Pukatuhi." Ae, tiro ranei whakatika te raraunga rite taea, engari te tuhinga hanganga ki ngā nukuhanga motuhake (ina koa i roto i te aroaro o ngā rārangi feunga roa) kia faaoti ai.

Ko te aha tino maha e kore e mohio ko e te raruraru o te pehea, ki te whakatuwhera i tētahi kōnae XML i roto i te puka noa, e taea te whakatika ara ki te awhina o MS Excel pūtukatuka ripanga. Heoi, i konei te te rohe e pānga i roto i te rārangi. I roto i te mau parau te tahi atu, ki te rawa nui raraunga kei te tuhinga, whakaaturia te mōhiohio kei te incompletely.

Otiia, ki te korero tatou e pā ana ki te pehea, ki te whakatuwhera i tētahi kōnae XML i roto i te puka noa, e kore ko te pānui, me te taea, he mea pai ki te whakamahi i te pūmanawa taketake e tukua ki a koutou te hanga i tenei momo o raraunga, engari e kore nga mea katoa o pukatuhi, me tono motuhake ki te tautoko mō te wetereo. I roto ia ratou kia tuhia ai pērā i Editor hāora XML, EditiX, XML Marker me te rite. Here me mārama tatou mahino e taua tono i te tuatahi "whakakoi" i raro i te arero, me te whai maha atu kōwhiringa atu te tahi atu ētita kuputuhi, ara te nuinga "matatau".

I rahua ki te whakatuwhera i te hōputu XML

Na, ko te pātai o te pehea, ki te whakatuwhera i tētahi kōnae XML i roto i te puka noa, i matau ai tatou he iti. whakaaro inaianei tatou te tahi mau hapa, ka ngana ki te whakatuwhera i taua raraunga mō te mātakitaki whakatika ranei. Ka rite ki te tikanga, whakamahia e te tono e taea te whakaatu i te karere e kore e taea e whakatuwhera te reira i te-kōnae XML rite te takahi o te tapatahi o te ahanoa e hiahiatia ana. Kia ai te take mō tenei rite nui rite tika ana (hei tauira, kāore ranei download ohorere haukotia i te Internet).

Ka taea e Ahakoa rahunga puta ina kei reira tūtohu muhu me huanga. I roto i ētahi wā, ka taea te kitea he, ki te he te-kōnae XML i te āpitihanga ī-mēra. A, no te ngana ki te whakatuwhera i roto i ngā hōtaka paerewa rite Outlook Express, haere tuatahi ki te whakaora i te kōnae rite te raraunga rangitahi he te hōputu o TMP, a he kawenga mō te whakatuwhera i te kōnae taketake hiahiatia te hōtaka, e kore e he toronga taua matau. Na te reira pai ki te tuatahi whakaora te tāpiritanga i roto i tona ahua taketake, me tuwhera i muri.

He aha ki te hiahia ki te mahi ki te XML-kōnae?

Na ngā matou i roto i pehea ki te whakatuwhera i tētahi kōnae XML i te ara noa. He aha ki te whakamahi i? I roto i tona puka māmā ki te whakaatu ka taea e koe te whakamahi i tetahi ētita kuputuhi te ripanga taua ranei. Otiia, ki te hiahia koe ki te whakatika, a tae noa ki te tautoko wetereo, i roto i te tikanga ki te karo hapa taea, ka tomo whakahau, kahore tono motuhake e kore e taea te mahi.