Kaitōrangapū Famous Ukrainian, kaituhi, kaitäkaro, toa whawhai

Ukrainians Famous tutaki tenei ra e kore e anake, a kahore i roto i kaitōrangapū, kaipakihi rongonui, kaitäkaro tetahi atu iwi ranei anake - kua mahue hītori muri haamana'oraa o te tau nui o nga tangata tino nui, ko tona whai ki te whanaketanga o Ukraine me maha atu whenua e kore e wareware ki tenei ra . Heoi, e kore e maha iwi e ara mōhio o te hunga i teie mau taata, me aha he ora tonu mahara ratou tenei ra. Nikolai Gogol, Taras Shevchenko, Bohdan Khmelnytsky - e mohiotia enei me maha atu tuakiri ki te katoa. Here ka kōrero tatou e pā ana ki te hunga e kore e mohiotia pera pai tika ano aro motuhake nei mahi, engari ko wai.

Vyacheslav Maksimovich Chernovol

Vyacheslav Maksimovich Chernovol ko tetahi o nga Nationalists Iukereiniana tino rongonui, me dissidents o te Soviet Union, a ka he āhua pai-mohiotia ia ahua tōrangapū i roto i te wa o te motuhake Ukrainian. I roto i te 2000 riro Vyacheslav Chornovil te taitara o Hero o Ukraine.

E tano ia tapao e haukotia nga whakaaro tōrangapū o Vyacheslav ora ia he ora tonu i te tau o 21 tau, i roto i te meka huna ratou, e kore i taea e ia, a hei utu faaoti ki te haere noa mo te tau kotahi i roto i Zhdanov, te wahi kawea te hanga o oumu hau i roto i. Ko te kupu kua i taua wa i kaha whakaputaina ia i roto i ngā nūpepa. I roto i te 1960, i tau 23, ka timata Vyacheslav Chornovil mahi i runga i te studio pouaka whakaata Lvov, i te tuatahi i mahi rite te ētita, a ki te wahi o te wā, me te homai i te pou o te ētita matua, mahi mahi i runga i te tuku o te taitamarikitanga. I muri e toru nga tau o taua mahi, ka whakatutehu ia ki Vyshgorod, te wahi mahi ia i runga i te hanga o te teihana hurihiko Kiev, a i muri i te parururaa i tona otr i roto i te 1964 i kitea i te mahi i roto i te niupepa "Young Guard". Kua i roto i 1965 i peia ia i te niupepa mo te whakahaere amuamu ki te hopu o te intelligentsia Iukereiniana, kaupapa anti-Soviet.

I te tau 1967 tukua Chornovil pukapuka e pā ana ki te Heoi i huaina "Aue i Wit", mohiotia ki tenei ra, engari i noho i roto i te koroni tikanga tino mō tenei whakaputanga mo te ono tau, ko te tuku wawe i muri i rua tau 'herehere. I roto i te 1972, noho reira kotahi ano iho hoki te whakaputa i te moheni raro "Ukrainian Herald", a inaianei kahore te taea o te tukuhere, i tukua e ia anake i roto i te 1978, engari ara ka ko nga Ukrainians rongonui, me te tahi atu feia faatere Soviet mōhio o ana mahi.

I roto i te 1990 pōtitia Vyacheslav tuarua o Ukraine a iwi, te fariiraa i neke atu i te 68% o nga pōti o tona rohe, a i te 1991 runga tuarua i roto i te tuatahi i roto i te hītori o pōtitanga peresideniraa i roto i Ukraine, he neke atu i te 23% o te pōti. I muri, ki ia pōtitanga reira tonu ki runga ki a mo pōtitia ano tuarua o te iwi, engari i te tāpiritanga March 25, 1999 kaupapa here i te hoê ati, a mate.

Larysa Kosach-Kvitka

Ko tētahi o te kaituhi tino rongonui Ukrainian me pehe, rite pai rite te ahua ahurea nui. Ki te kōrero tatou e pā ana ki te hunga i nga Ukrainians nui noa e kore e taea e mahara tenei wahine whakamiharo, te nuinga o nei mahi kore anake tā kaha, me te tai'o, engari e hiahiatia ana ano hoki mo te whanaketanga o te mātauranga kura i roto i Ukraine. Kei te mohiotia te reira mo tona kohinga o ngā rotarota, "Thoughts me Dreams", "I runga i nga pakau o Songs" me "whakautu", me te whakaari "Forest Song".

Ko ia tapao e tuhituhi Lesia Ukrainka (whiriwhiria tenei ingoa ko Larissa) i roto i te momo o momo, me te whai wāhi i roto i te mahi kaha i roto i te mara o te pakiwaitara reira, a kua tona reo 220 rangi iwi rerekē tuhia. Ko te nuinga o Ukrainians hou karanga ia tetahi o nga whika nui i roto i te aamu o te whenua, e ngā taua Ukrainians rongonui rite Bogdan Khmelnitsky ko Taras Shevchenko.

Lesya Ukrainka ia haere mai i te utuafare tika rawa, rite ko tona papa he rangatira nui o Chernigov kawanatanga, he mōhiohio me te ahua tūmatanui. I roto i ngā, kua whai wāhi ai ki te meka e i muri i te putanga o te mate kohi i roto i ona matua i taea ki te hoatu i te reira i te maimoatanga-kounga tiketike i roto i te whenua ngā, i roto i te whakarara kaituhi tuku heke mai ki te whakawhānui i tona ake Horizons me te ako i te rota.

I roto i tona ora ako te kaituhi i Kariki, reo Roma, Tiamana, me te Wīwī, ko i te tau o 19 tīmatanga ki te hanga ratou ake pukapuka mo ratou tuahine, i runga i nga tohi o nga karaipi rahi o tona wa.

Nui mate pehe fakahoha'asi katoa tona ora, engari ahakoa tenei, tamata tonu ia ki te kitea tonu te kaha ki te auaha noa tona mate Hōngongoi 19, 1913 i roto i Surami. Ki te rā, kua hoatu ana mahi i runga i te par ki nga mahi o kaitito pērā i ahau P. Kotlyarevsky, Taras Shevchenko me te tini ke atu.

Liliya Aleksandrovna Podkopaeva

Lilia Podkopayeva Ko tetahi o nga whika tino pai-mohiotia tūmatanui me hākinakina o Ukraine i tenei ra. Fele, i mohiotia tenei mea mo ana whakatutukitanga i roto i taka porepore, mau te taitara o kororia te Kaiwhakaako o Sports o Ukraine, me te he kaiwhakawa o te kāwai ao. I roto i te mahi ana hākinakina riro Lilia Podkopayeva 45 koura, 21 hiriwa me te 14 parahi mētara, a roaa te taitara o te toa o Europe me te toa tino ao i roto i taka porepore toi.

Kua riro kē te kaipara mētara koura e rua tuatahi i roto i 1997 (tau 18) i roto i Atlanta, toa ratou i roto i te painga i me te papa mahi pūmau. Me kï reira e kore i taea e te pōtēteke rua mua ki tahuri ki ^180, e whakamana i roto i tenei kaipara noa tenei ra faahiti tetahi-sinó, hoki tae atu ki ngā tangata.

I te kau, he mōhiotia pai hoki ona mahi pāpori, me te te whakataetae "Golden Lily", puritia nei i runga i te wā Lilia Podkopayeva. Hoki utu te tuhituhi kei e i roto i 2008, takirua ki Sergei Kostetsky kaipītaka ki tohu Ukraine i Eurovision Dance Contest 2008, i reira te whakahaere ratou ki te tango i te wahi tuatoru.

Sidor Artemevich Kovpak

Sidor Kovpak - ko tetahi o tino rongonui nga kau taki hōia Soviet, me te tau tūmatanui me statesmen o tona wa tenei. Te nuinga e mohiotia ana ko te rangatira o te rōpū pakanga Putivl, i kawea i roto i te rota o mahi i roto i te Pakanga nui Patriotic. rua riro Sidor Kovpak te taitara o Hero o te Soviet Union.

Kaiaka hōia

I roto i te wā i 1941 ki te 1942 whai wāhi pūhui Kovpaka i mau ana i roto i marau i muri raina hoariri i roto i nga rohe Kursk, Orel, Sumy, ko Bryansk. Sumy kotahitanga kōaro, i te mea ano hoki i raro i te whakahau o te rangatira, whawhai tona ara i roto i te muri o te hōia Tiamana mo neke atu i te 10 000 kiromita, faitatau ki hinga te hoia hoariri i roto i 39 rohe rerekē. Ko te kupu, Sidor Kovpak me ratou marau hanga hei takoha nui ki te whakamahinga o te kaupapa pakanga ki te mahi o Germany.

Nā ki ona hua i roto i te 1942 i fakatāutaha riro e Voroshilov me Stalin i Moscow, i reira tae ia mo te hui ki ētahi atu rangatira pakanga. Ko te mahi matua o ona pūhui i mahi i te huaki puta noa te Dnieper i roto i te tikanga ki te whakawhānui i te rohe o te pakanga aroraa i roto i te matau-Bank Ukraine, me ona hononga ki te putanga mauhere āhua rua mano iwi. I roto i te Paenga-whāwhā 1943 Ka whiwhi Kovpak paetukutuku o Meiha Tianara.

Sidor Kovpak, ka mate a Hakihea 11, 1967 ka mate ia, i muri i nei i tanumia ia i roto i te urupā Baikove i Kiev.

Ivan Nikitovich Kozhedub

Ivan Kozhedub - tetahi o nga kaiurungi hai tino rongonui, ko wai ka rongonui mo ona mahi i roto i te Pakanga nui Patriotic. E tano ia tapao e iku ka Kozhedub te toa pai i roto i te rangi i roto i nga hoia i whakauru katoa, ko a ratou i ana pokohiwi 64 ki te riro i te whawhai. riro ia te taitara o Hero o te toru wa Soviet Union, a ka Marshal i 1985.

Ko te meka maere ko e te mahi o te Army Whero i 1940, ka tomo Ivan Kozhedub i muri i te mutunga o Chuguev Aviation Kura, te wahi muri mahi ia hei kaiwhakaako tata tonu.

I roto i te 1942, e tango Hoani he paetukutuku o haihana matua, me te tau e whai ake nei ka tono tangata ki te Voronezh mua. E tano ia tapao e i roto i te tona whawhai rawa tuatahi tata mate Kozhedub, rite tona "LA-5" riro kino nui i te raina pū "Messerschmitt-109", ka kaha ki te whakaora ia ia i te hinga tītere hei tahutahu te backrest Armoured anake, me te wā e hoki te kāinga, i roto i te tua, koperea te rererangi i Soviet Carriers anti-rererangi, patu ia rua. Ko reira maori e muri i ū e pā ana ki tetahi ora o te rererangi kihai i ara whakahuatia, na i homai te pairati i te tetahi hou. Hoki te wā tuatahi te taitara o Hero o te Soviet Union Ivan Kozhedub, kua i taua wa ko e he rūtene matua, i hoatu i roto i te 1944, i muri i ia i roto i 146 misioni whawhai taea kawe ki raro, 20 rererangi Tiamana.

Na roto i te mutunga o te pakanga ko Kozhedub te paetukutuku o Meiha Guard me rere i runga i "LA 7", me muri ia i reira nga 330 kokiritanga i i koperea nei e iho e ia 62 rererangi Tiamana, hoki tae atu 17 poma ruku. Tona whawhai rangi whakamutunga, pau ia tika i runga i Berlin, pihinga iho e rua toa FW-190. Tata koutou whawhai katoa riro pairati pai-mohiotia e tika ana ki o ratou mau taleni mīharo i roto i te puhipuhi, e tukua ia ki tata kore ūngutungutu i te tawhiti o te 200-300 mita ofi, a te mutunga hoatu wikitoria noa i runga i te toa jet "AU-262".

mate a Ivan Kozhedub tona matenga August 8, 1991, i muri i tanumia ia i roto i Moscow i te Novodevichy urupā.

Mihail Sergeevich Grushevsky

Mihail Grushevsky - tetahi o nga tahae tino rongonui, me te iwi whānui, me te whika tōrangapū o Russia, Ukraine me te Soviet Union. Ko te rongonui tino no te mea o te mahi "History o Ukraine-Rus ', i te mea he pepa o tekau buka, i muri ka te pūtake o te hītori o te ara Ukrainian, me te hoatu ki te rota o te tautohetohe pūtaiao. E tano ia tapao e whaia e Hrushevsky te ariā, kua meinga rawa he wā tino nui i roto i te aamu o te separatism Ukrainian i roto i te rau tau whakamutunga.

tamata Mihail Grushevsky ki postulate te ariā o te whanaketanga ethno-ahurea tino rāua i roto i te rohe Iukereiniana, e, i roto i tona whakaaro, arahina, pae hopea, ki te hanga o te rōpū iwi ahurei e he rerekē i te toenga o te Silaví Eastern. I roto i runga ki te ariā Hrushevsky, kite Russia te rite te ahua o te tufaa Iukereiniana, a, e hāngai ana i runga i tenei whakaaro historiographical, i runga i te ringa kotahi, korero e pā ana ki te rerekētanga ethnogenetical i waenganui i nga iwi Russian me Iukereiniana, tae atu rite te hahiraa taketake o pere o te whanaketanga, me i te tahi atu - posited Ukrainians tauatanga kāwanatanga. Heoi, kaha whakahē ia i te kaupapa here o "kohikohi whenua Russian", i whaia te kāwanatanga Russian i roto i ngā rau tau XV-XVII.

Raisa Afanasevna Kirichenko

Kirichenko Raisa Afanasevna ko te kaiwaiata Ukrainian rongonui, mohiotia puta noa i te mua Soviet Union. ka anga mahi o te kaiwaiata i te tau o whitu, ka meinga e ia p∂p∂ himene o te Folk Choir i te wheketere motokā Kremenchug, i raro i te ārahitanga o Paora Ochenasha. Kua i 1962, ka anga ia mahi i roto i te rōpū ngaio "Veselka", i ahu e Nikolai Kirichenko.

Ki te wheako atamira nui nui, whakatau te kaiwaiata ki te whakarite i tona ropu ake i huaina "Kalina". I roto i 1983, i roto i te pa o Cherkassy hoki ia ki te waihanga i tētahi rōpū iti o "Rosava", me i te wa ano mahi reira ki te National Orchestra Viktora Gutsala, korero i roto i te Crimea, Kiev, me te i roto i nga pa rerekē o Peraruhia me Ukraine.

Nā ki etahi pōhēhētanga ki tona kapa, whakatau ia ki te waiho ia i roto i 1987, kia e manihini F. T. Morgun ia me tana tane i roto i te rohe o Poltava, te wahi tomo te reira i te rōpū "Churaevna". I muri i te angitu wiri o te waiata "Pan Kanara," whakakiia wāwāhi o te kaiwaiata rongonui te ake me te ake kupu, a ka rite ki te hua kei te piki reira tuhituhia i roto i te taiwhanga o te "Rere arorangi". Āta timata ki te puta CD ki waiata, horahanga tohanga pai, a muri tīmata ia ki te mahi tahi ki te faaho'iraa motu o "Kalina", i ko i raro i te aronga o Honoured Art Worker Grigory Levchenko.

mate Raisa Kirichenko February 9, 2005 i te mate ngakau.

Nikolai Fedorovich Vatutin

Nikolai Vatutin - he whānui rongonui o te Army Soviet, riro te taitara o Hero o te Soviet Union. Ko tētahi o te torutoru nei whakahaere ki te haere atu i te he hoia noa Army Whero ki whānui.

I roto i te nui Patriotic War Vatutin tīmata ia ki te tango i tetahi wahi i roto i 1941, a tae noa taea kahore tetahi whakaaro e ka tango i te reira wahi i roto i te rārangi "Famous Ukrainians". I te Pipiri 30, mahi ia rite tino o ngā kaimahi o te Fonte Te Tai Tokerau-Te Hau-ā-uru, te wahi i reira ko rawa he āhuatanga uaua, rite nga hōia Soviet i te āhua Baltic e kaha whati, a ka ka te hoa tauwhainga he wāhi ki te patu i Moscow me Leningrad. Ko reira i tenei wāhi i Vatutin ki te hanga whakatau rawa uaua, mai i tona whakaaro ki te whakapakari i te Valdai Hills, whakarato te kupu te tapatahi o te mua i waenganui i Moscow me Leningrad. Kotahi ara ranei tetahi, engari ki te ite tenei mahere, i kore i muri ia, no te mea i roto i 1942 i whakawhitia hoki ia ki a Moscow.

I raro i te kaiārahi o Nikolai Vatutin o te papatipu o pakanga rongonui ka mau wahi i roto i te pakanga pērā i te pakanga o Kursk, te whawhai mo te Dnieper me te tini ke atu e kua oti pai.

ka mate whānui nui i roto i 1944 i nga ringa o te Ukrainian pū i Army, haupapatia i tona ara i roto i rite Slavuta.

atu

Ukrainians nui, o te akoranga, e kore katoa e whakarārangitia i roto i tenei tuhinga, i reira te mea tonu he nui nui o te tahi atu mau taata faahiahia e kua whai wāhi ki te hītori o te ra hakari, me kua mahi na kotahi.

Tenei ko te torutoru noa o te hunga iwi e taea a kia mohiotia ki te iwi maha i tenei ra. whanau Tata nga Tau Hou e ake me te ake whetu hou, ko Ukraine āta tonu ki te iwi rongonui tōrangapū, rapu angitu hākinakina hou, toi whakakiia, a kore e taea te mea tenei katoa. Ko te mutunga tenei rārangi: Ruslana Lyzhichko, Andriy Shevchenko, te teina Klitschko - i reira e maha whika rongonui, a kia kore anake e whakakake o ratou, ka kia mōhio o ratou hua, engari ano hoki e rapu ki te whakaki i tenei rārangi i tona ingoa.