General Andranik Ozanyan: biography, mahi, hītori ora me tohu

General Ozanyan Andranik Torosovich ko tetahi o nga kau taki tino rongonui o te kaupapa e tau'atāina Armenian o te mutunga o nga rau tau 20 19, me te wawe. Ko ia he hero motu Armenian. Ozanyan ko te hoariri aroha o te despotism Turkish.

Ko te taitara o "General" Andranik Ozanyan tino roaa ki werawera, me te toto. whawhai ia ki te tukino o tona iwi, e hiahia ana kia kite ia ia noa. Ozanyan hiahia i roto i te whakaoranga o te iwi i te ioka Turkish rite te katoa. hono e ia te whakarau o tona iwi ki a Russia anake, e ka tauturu i ki te hanga i te iwi Armenian noa.

whānau

Haurongo Ozanyan Andranik Torosovicha ngā, me te nui. Ki te tona ingoa e pā ana te ki he maha o nga ngā me nga meka o te pakanga Armenian ki te Turkey. Matamua Ozanyan rua tekau-rima o Pepuere 1865 i roto i te pa iti o Chapin-Garaisar.

ko te ingoa o tona whaea Mariam. Otira mate ia ka ko Ozanyanu tau anake kotahi me te hawhe. I ia he tuahine paari faaipoipo Nazeli. I muri i te matenga o tona whaea, me te papa whakaarahia reira, Toros Ozanyan. Ko ia he kaimahi, a mahi wa wahi, mahi pakihi iti.

I te tahi taime, e haere i runga i te haerenga pakihi, ka mau te papa ki a ratou ki Andranik. Taua haerenga whānui ake nei mohio a rite te haere iti. Ua hinaaro tona papa e i muri i tona matenga i haere e te tama te mahi.

Ko riro Toros kaihokohoko angitu rahua, i ki te mahi i te mahi kāmura. Ua hinaaro ia ki te whakaako i te mahi me tana tama, engari kihai i i kitea hehema mo tenei ahua o te mahi.

tamarikitanga

Ozanyan roa ngā ki kēmu whawhai, patu. eke rawa pai ia, te whakahaere i tonu romps. Ia aroha ki te tākaro "whawhai." Taea whatiia tona ihu, "te hoariri." Otiia whakaaro hoa ia, whakarongo ki a aroha. He maha ngā pakeke, ahakoa te rēreretanga Ozanyan, whakatakotoria ana ki roto ki te tauira ki a koutou tamariki. ko Andranik Ozanyan faka'atu'i ki hoa ngā tonu te mea i ia, kihai i rite wehi, hoa whakaaro, a whakakake o ratou itoito.

whakangungu

I roto i te 1875, ka haere Andranik ki te kura o te rohe. I muri i 7 nga tau puta reira. I aroha ia e te hoa, me ngā kaiako. ko Ozanyan i te aroha ki te kōrero. He momo tino pai o mahi mohiotia tianara. Ko te atu ako ia, tupu te kaha tona mauahara o nga kaitukino, nga Turkey. A faaoti ia e te whāinga o tona ora, ka waiho he pakanga ki a ratou.

ora whaiaro

Ka moe a tino wawe Ozanyan, i tau whitu. Otiia hohoro mate tana wahine aroha i muri i hoatu whanau ki te tamaiti. Tau hepetoma i muri mate ia me te tamaiti. Ozanyan mate utuafare hohonu māharahara. tonu te whakahaere hoa ki faanevaneva ia i ona whakaaro pouri. kawea ratou ia ki te hui, i kōrero pehea ki te wewete i ratou i te ioka Turkish i paunatia runga ratou i te iwi i te wa.

kaitohe Ozanyan

puke ana te kapu te whakatoi a ahi Ozanyan o nga Ararata o Constantinople, te rangatira o pirihimana. Ia te tuatahi tangohia ake te hoari, a patua ana ia e. Ka rite ki te hua, i takoha ia ki piringa. Otiia i muri i te ia mohio Andranik Ozanyan e kore te kohuru o nga rangatira Armenian e tuku i te iwi i te ioka Turkish. ka anga ia ki te hanga i militias me āta ratou takakau.

Ki tenei mutunga, haere ia ki nga whenua maha, te wahi i reira nga hapori Armenian. I taea ki te huihui ratou, faauruhia te whakaaro o te whakaoranga o te whenua i whakaeke. whakarewahia e ia he mahi whanui. Maheni ki nga tikanga o te pakanga o te tahi atu iwi ki te whakaeke. Ka rite ki te hua, ka e ia te rangatira o te pakanga ki despotism Turkish i te kāinga.

Fakafepaki ki nga Turkey. mahi pakanga

Hoki kāinga, Andranik Ozanyan ki hoa huihui te ope iti e wehi nga rangatira Turkish. i hopu mana mo ratou, e hiahia ana ki te kia mahi i. Otiia kautia ana ratou, me te te e whakatakotoria rahua katoa ki te guerillas Armenian wehe Ozanyan.

Kua awhinatia tonu Andranik te rawakore me te zarivshihsya paruru, me te mercilessly whiua i runga i tētahi atu. ka Ozanyan Beys me tupuhi Pashas e mongamonga kainga Armenian. I roto i te whawhai, kahore take nui i whiriwhiria e ahau e kore e ki te uru atu. i hāngai ana mahi katoa, me whawhai i tiaki i tona iwi.

aroraa Turkey

Andranik Ozanyan, tona haurongo E āta hono ana ki te kaupapa whakaoranga, te mutunga hanga he Hajduk kapa nui, me te kaha. timata ratou ki te tomo ki roto ki te whawhai tuwhera ki te ope Turkish. Kia Ozanyan he i roto i te ohu o te mau Aposetolo Tapu, ka mau e ia he whawhai taurite ki te ope teitei o te hoariri. I roto i te rōpū iti, i arahina e Andranik, i reira nga tangata 37 anake. Ki a ratou, whakarerea nga Turkey te ope i te 6000 iwi. Otiia ara patu ki te niho, e kore i taea e nga hoia hinga he maha iti taua o Ararata pū i.

patua te wehe o Andranik wha whawhai, engari te kino ko te hoariri maha nga wa nui. mahue Ararata te ohu anake te mea o te kore o te kai, me te matā. whawhati ratou i roto i te pā o te ngaro Turkish ka i taea ki te tiki i roto i humarie. parekura ope kore pau. A whawhai rawa tenei, a ka te ara hautoa i roto o te pā, he kōrero. I roto i te feruriraa o te iwi te ropu Armenian whakaaro parori me ore Ozanyan.

Ko te timatanga o te kaupapa whakaoranga

kaupapa whakaoranga Andranik hopoi mai te hua nui katoa me te whiwhi tu'u-. Whakarewatia he whakaoho rongonui nui. Ko tētahi o ratou i haere e Andranik Ozanyan i Mountain Sasun. Otiia i taurite nga ope, a ia ratou ki te hoki whakamuri. Ko te timatanga o te kaupapa whakaoranga i hanga.

toa whawhai

I roto i te 1912, he rūtene tuarua, me te kapa Ozanyanom Garegin o tūao kua huihui. Ano, i reira i roto i reira, e kore e anake Ararata, engari ano hoki i ētahi atu Iwi. i taea e ki te hinga i te Turkey i te kainga o Mergamly ratou. kua riro Andranik te tohu teitei i te kāwanatanga Bulgarian - Golden Cross. I muri i whakawhiwhia ia whiti te hiriwa tohu 3, me te 4. I hanga kāwanatanga Bulgarian Ozanyan te rangatira. riro ia he tangata o tenei whenua, me te penihana ora.

Ozanyan ki ngā hōia Russian

ako Russian e pā ana ki ngā mahi o Andranik ka whakamoemiti tana wheako hōia. Ka rite ki te hua, i whakaritea e ia ki te hanganga o te nuu faehau Armenian tuatahi, i ahu ia. I muri mai, Whakatangi noa ia he wāhi nui i roto i te whawhai mo te tango o Mush, Van ko Bitlis. I whakawhiwhia Ozanyan maha metara me te Order o te Russian Empire.

Andranik porotēhi

I muri i karangatia te Armenian Republic, me ona kau taki Andranik me kore i kitea i te reo noa. kinongia ana e ia rangaawatea tahi, i mutu ki te Turkey. I raro i te kawenata ki te kāwanatanga Armenian mahue i anake Echmiadzin me Erivan kauti. noho te toenga o Armenia i nga ringa o nga Turkey.

I roto i te 1917 ka mea a Ozanyan e atu me whakapōnānā ana ona hononga katoa ki te kāwanatanga Armenian, hoki i whawhai ai ia. whakama Andranik i roto i te kaupapa here o whenua Western me ratou pā ana ki Armenia. kihai i hoatu e ia ki runga ki te kawenata hainatia. I roto i te 1919 tae ia i roto i Etchmiadzin. He whakamararatia ana hōia, ka heke ki waho.

I roto i te mahara o te iwi Armenian ka noho ake Andranik Ozanyan. Ka taea te kitea e te kiriata e pā ana ki a ia i runga i "Youtube". Ko te hero i taea ki te whati i te faatîtîraa o te whakaeke, ka whai wāhi ki te whakaoranga o tana iwi i te ioka Turkish.