Tātaritanga Taumahi. Methods o tātaritanga mahi

He aha te mea te tātaritanga mahi? Tenei Ko tetahi o nga wāhanga o te pūtaiao rata e fakatahai he maha o ngā tukanga tātaritanga e tukua ki te arotake i tautika te taumahinga o whēkau me ngā pūnaha o te tinana tangata katoa.

Methods o tātaritanga mahi

1. Hiko-.
2. Echocardiography.
3. aroturuki hiko-Holterskoe.
4. aroturuki pēhanga toto Ambulatory.
5. whakamātautau wīra (ako cardiographic whakahaere i raro i kawenga).
6. oko matawai Tae: e rua Matarua me triplex.
7. Electroencephalogram.
8. Investigation o te kaha ventilation pūkahukahu, me te aro mātai o te mahi romahā.

Ko te wāhi mo te ruma o tātaritanga mahi. Kia kōrero a pā ana ki te tikanga rerekē o te whakahaere i atu.

electrocardiography

Tenei tikanga ko te tino whakamahia whānuitia, ka mohiotia, ano, ko reira tetahi o te matua i roto i tēnei wāhanga o te rongoā. pūkete ECG me ngā pūkete i runga i te pepa tohu hiko o te mahi hiko cardiac ranei, tuku i te tākuta o tātaritanga mahi kia i te akoranga o wetemuna te mōhiohio riro ki te tāutu i maha ngā raruraru hauora mo te manawanui, ki te tetahi. Kitea, tae atu i tetahi maumaui o te kawenga me te manawataki. Ka taea e te mātanga aromatawai mehemea tino pakari a te myocardium me ona mahi, tae noa ki te tātari i te wā wawe o te whanaketanga o te ngā huringa rere pūroto, tae atu taua māuiuitanga o Taare pērā i infarction myocardial. Tangohanga Hātepe ECG, notemea kahore fakatu'utāmaki ki te hauora o te manawanui, me te he tino mamae kore. noho ia tona kaiwhakangote tātaritanga mahi. taputapu Modern, whakatika te ECG, haunga te ako, taea ki te rokiroki i roto i tona mahara he nui rahi o ngā raraunga, ka hāngai ki runga ki a ratou ki te kawe i roto i te mana kounga o te tūroro haere wehenga o te maimoatanga he.

Hiko-ki te kawenga

Ko te ingoa tuarua o tenei tikanga - whakamātautau wīra o mahi tātaritanga. takoto Ko tōna taa i roto i te meka e kore e puritia te whakamātautau electrocardiographic i roto i te tūranga te maungārongo, ko te wā i te faaineineraa o te mahi manawanui i runga i te ara motuhake mō te rere.

A, no te taea te whakamahi i te whakamātautau faananea i ki te whiwhi i te raraunga e whai ake nei:

• rite te rauropi whakamātautau he ngāwari ana ki te fakamamafa'i te kaiao;
• Kia pehea te e te pūnaha Cardiovascular o te manawanui ki te nui haere ngā mahi tinana;
• e kore e puta te reira i ia arrhythmia cardiac i raro i te mana o taua whawhe;
• ino i roto i te kounga o te supply toto ki te uaua ngakau (ischemia, rawa tona ahua ongonoa);
• aromatawai mehemea puritia te pānga i runga i te manawanui antiarrhythmic, antianginal antihypertensive ranei therapy.

electrocardiograms aroturuki Hotlerovskoe

whakamahia tēnei tikanga te ki te aromātai i te mahi o te ngakau tangata i roto i te ra katoa. Ko te wāhi - tātaritanga mahi tari. Na roto o Holter aroturuki e taea te whakatika i ngā momo katoa o arrhythmias (rawa te hunga e whakatika mai wa ki wa, ka haere tonu te roa), me te ki te whakahaere i te rapunga o tīmatanga o te mate ngakau coronary. whakamahia taua tātaritanga mahi te ki te whakatau mehemea te tohu mo te pokanga cardiac, angiography coronary, rongoā tika.

aroturuki Daily o te pēhanga toto

Tenei tikanga o te pēhanga toto inenga noho ngā katoa wehenga o tātaritanga mahi. Kei te whakamahia te reira ki te aro mātai e pēhea whai hua kawea te raau taero i roto i te taha o te manawanui o te pēhanga toto ako. Ki tenei mutunga, i roto i te ra e hono te manawanui ki te pūrere kawe e tuhi pehea huringa i roto i te tohu pēhanga toto i runga i te whakamārama o te ara mua o te ora o te manawanui. Ko reira maha tauturu tenei tikanga ki te whakakitea te taumata pono o A / D i te tangata, e tika ana ki te whakakorenga o te takawhita-a, tupu i roto i te whakautu ki te ahotea meinga e te tangata te haere ki te whare hauora. I tua atu, tauturu aroturuki ia ki te tāutu i te tohu prognostic rawakore, rite te takawhita pō.

echocardiography

Ko tenei tikanga o te hiranga nui ki te whakatau i te āhuatanga o te hanganga me te mahi o te ngakau, me te oko nui. Kawe i roto i taua whakamātautau te tākuta o tātaritanga mahi. Echocardiography taea koe ki:

1. Rapu i te aroaro o rua hē congenital ka riro i roto i te hanganga o te ngakau.
2. Te arotake i te hanganga me te mahi o nga mapuni.
3. Te whakatau i te matotoru, me te mahi o te myocardium i roto i te tūroro ki te mate ngakau coronary, takawhita, me ētahi atu mate o te pūnaha Cardiovascular.

electroencephalography

hanga te rangahau e taea ki te aromatawai i te āhua o te roro e hāngai ana i runga i te whakamāramatanga o te mahi bioelectric. tātaritanga Taumahi o te tinana he tika i roto i te wā o te aroaro whakapae o te momo o pathologies neurological, pēnei i:

• encephalopathy;
• kaihapai auau;
• mate oncologic;
• haurangi, me te pera i runga i. d.

matawai Tae (Matarua me triplex)

Tenei tikanga - te hou tino me kōrero i roto i ngā o te ako o nga oko toto o te manawanui. homai te reira i te whai wāhi ki te kite i te āhua o nga oko toto me te kikokiko e karapoti ana, i roto i te ara ano e rite ana ki te ultrasound ohie, i roto i te tua, tirohia te rere toto ki te awhina o tona mahere tae me te tātari spectral, e hāngai ana i runga i - te pānga Doppler.

matawai Tae (Matarua triplex ranei) ngā taua tātaritanga mahi tikanga, pērā i:

1. Matawai o pera brachiocephalic i roto i o ratou tari extracranial. Ki te reira e te uiui nga oko, e kua hangaia ki te homai i te roro ki te toto, whakakitea te aroaro o te atherosclerosis, atherosclerotic huru whakatū papa, tohu o whāiti (stenosis) lumen oko, te akoranga o nga pera vertebral, ratou mana; te mea i whakaritea ranei reira he kōpeketanga i raro i te mana o waha mate kōpae degenerative, te huru o te kakī me te subclavian pera. Ko te tohu hoki tona whakahaere he whanoke, pāhoahoa, pēhanga toto tiketike, tohu o toto supply o te roro.
2. Karapa pera kei roto i te waewae e āhei te aromatawai o te kāwanatanga o taiepa matua, whakatau i te aroaro o nga huringa meinga e atherosclerosis, te tohu o te stenosis o lumen iaia, te āhua o te rere toto reira. he tino pai hoki te whakatau i te aroaro o tenei tikanga syndrome o Raynaud, pāpaka atherosclerotic, me te ngā tukanga hāparapara i runga i te pera.
3. uaua matawai kei roto i te waewae - he tikanga rawa kōrero mo te faaotiraa o te mau faaiteraa tuatahi o thrombophlebitis, mate tētere, te ahua paitanga pokanga. Ko tenei tikanga o te faufaa rahi ki te tāutu i Thrombosis me te whakatau i te āhua o te whatunga venous hohonu-noho. I roto i te tua, he ako tino o te kāwanatanga o nga uaua kei roto i te waewae, e hiahiatia ana te i te wa o te faaineineraa no te ngā mahi puku.
4. scan Transcranial. tātaritanga Taumahi o tenei tikanga ka taea e whakaritea e tika o te āhua o te rere toto i roto i te oko toto kei roto i te turanga o te roro. Ki te meinga tenei tukanga tātaritanga kua taea ki te tautuhi i te take pakiaka o disorders circulatory me ona tohu, me te tautapa i te maimoatanga tino tika ana.