Whenua ahuwhenua - he rauemi rautaki o te kāwanatanga

whenua Agricultural (SKHN) ko te pūtake mo te hanga o kai taketake, whāngai kararehe, me ngā rauemi raw mō etahi ahumahi. No te mea kei te whakatakotoria e ratou he tikanga motuhake o te whakamahi, ki te whakarite i te tiaki, whakapai ake o te hua, me te ārai ratou withdrawal i te tohanga.

Types SKHN whenua

Iriti ture no roto i te Code Whenua o te Russian Federation me te ture Federal "I moni Whenua Agricultural" № tukuna 101-FZ te wahi o nga rohe tikanga mo te ahuwhenua, te momo e whai ake nei o te whenua:

1. whenua Agricultural - te whenua o uara tiketike, ki matua mo te kāwanatanga, me te kaupapa ki te tiaki motuhake. Ko ratou he tikanga mo te hanga o kai taketake. Ato'a, hei wāhanga o ēnei rohe emit wāhi rawa faufaa, me te hua, e whakarato atu haumaru.

2. kore-ahuwhenua (te e mahi tuari) whenua - whenua i runga i te mata o nei he taonga (māori, me te horihori) whakamahia i roto i te ahuwhenua, me te ihirangi o te whenua a tawhio noa.

Fakatatau ki ai, pea faingofua matatini ranei SKHN wahi. I roto i te take tuatahi, e tito ratou o tetahi ahua o ngā wāhi, e taea e te kounga rite ranei kore-kākahu, me te whakamahi. He matatini, i tahuri, e tito o rua ahuwhenua me o "te tavini" whenua i roto i te ōrau rerekē.

E ai ki te Tahua Whenua National, te rohe o te whenua ahuwhenua i Russia he 195,6 miriona heketea, me te rohe ki te taviniraa i whenua SKHN - 207,6 miriona heketea.

Te ariā o te whenua ahuwhenua

E ai ki te "Rārangi o Whenua me te kaute kupu," te whakaaetia e te Tāhuhu o Ahuwhenua o te pa USSR 21.07.1970, whenua ahuwhenua - tenei whenua e whakamahia mō te ahuwhenua, rite nga tikanga matua o te hanga: whenua parahua, patohe, otaota te koiora (kahore he wāhi ngahere), puninga me wahi kai (kahore hata). Ko ratou nga tikanga o te hanga, me te kākahu-kore i roto i tona hanganga, kounga, me tapawhā.

whakaata ana tēnei wāhanga i te āhuatanga o te whakamahi mahi o te rohe e tika ana ki ona āhuatanga taiao (oneone, te tauturu) me te aroaro ki runga taua mea o te rauemi e hiahiatia ana ki te whakahaere etahi momo o ngā mahi. Mā te tenei wā, te whakamārama i te tikanga ture o nga pae motuhake.

Hanganga me whenua SKHN

I roto i te Art. 79 LC RF hanganga mārama o te whenua ahuwhenua (pū, he tarutaru, wahi kai, ngā tipu te koiora). I roto i te tau ture 104 o te Federal State Tatauranga Ratonga 20.12.2007 (paratarafa 41) me te tau 95 i 30.11.2005 (paratarafa 12.5-12.1 1) i hanga te tikanga e whai ake nei:

1. Plowland - he pāmu, e pūnahanaha tukatuka, ka whakamahia i raro i nga hua kai, I pai rite mo te whakanohonga o greenhouses (hothouses, greenhouses) me te rua (witi, huawhenua, ngā tipu hinu, tarutaru te koiora, me te pera atu.). ngā te whakamutunga:

• Net (mangu) - rohe parautia i roto i te hinga o whakamutunga tau mō kai te hotoke i tēnei tau.
• Rocker - ngā wāhi i reira vysokostebelkovye rui hua mo te mau herehere o te hukarere i roto i te hotoke me te whawhai ki te horo oneone.
• hamuti Green - rohe whakatokia ki ngā rekiumu, ka e kia tukatuka atu ki whakawairakau matomato.

2. Haymaking - whenua ahuwhenua, pūnahanaha whakamahia hoki haymaking (pātītī pewa te pātea).

3. karaihe - he wāhi i runga i nei kai wā (e hepara) kararehe.

4. Perennials - whenua nohoia e nga whakatokanga hoki tāwhaiwhai o ngā mauwha, rakau hua me otaota, hangaia ki te whakaputa i te hua o hua, hua, otaota me ngā hua hangarau.

I roto i te mahi, te wehewehe i enei momo o whenua rite patohe. Tenei whenua ahuwhenua whakamahia i mua mō te whenua parahua, engari i mahue e kore te witi ki runga 1 te tau, me te kore rite i raro i par.

Maha hoki whakaarohia ki te hanga i te rārangi o te ariā o "whenua whakararuraru" - SKHN kāore mō te ora noa ahuwhenua tono ranei wāhi (saline, horomiti nei tote, horo, whenua kamaka, etc ..). A ka taea te whakautu a te rohe o te whenua ahuwhenua memeha rite ki te hua o ngā āhuatanga taiao (te horo, horo, mākū etc), mahi tangata (te pakaru) ranei fakatamaki tangata-i hanga.

Concept me ngā momo o te whenua kore-ahuwhenua

whenua Non-ahuwhenua - tenei whenua, te mata o nei ko te pūtake (pūtake) mo noho o etahi whakaurunga mo te ahuwhenua (wāhi ratonga, tiaki, me te pera i runga i.).

Puka o tenei momo o whenua i tabulahia i roto i te Art. 77 LC RF. Ko te rārangi ngā:

1. Whenua e nohoia e te rākau me ngā mauwha, e tika ana ki te tiaki i te whenua i ngā kino. I te whakatō wa taua e kore e tono ki ngā rauemi ngahere me te tino puritia e te rangatira, e ai te tuku o ratou i tona ngarahu pai (tapahi). E ai ki te Tahua Whenua National, rohe me te whenua ki te whakatō riki kākano momo paruru he 19 miriona heketea.

2. whenua kei runga ratou katia roto. E te whakamutunga tikanga o roto, repo (kore Repo) me mahi i whakamakuku, e rite h. 2 tbsp. 8 o te Code wai o te Russian Federation, e kore e kī rawa. Ka rite ki o 2016, tae te rohe o te whenua i raro i tinana katia o te wai 13 miriona heketea.

3. whenua, whai wāhi rori ā-me te kōrero mō te ahuwhenua (pūnaha reclamation, korere hawai, etc ..). E tano ia tapao e raro i te tikanga o rori rori i roto i nga kainga (ke, samonakatannye) ara, me maro, kahore e no ki te Russian Federation, rohe municipality ranei. Whenua mō te rori puta noa i Russia noho te wāhi o 2.3 miriona heketea.

4. Tā ki ngā whare me ngā rauhanga whakamahia mō te tukatuka (tuatahi), whakaputa me te rokiroki o ngā hua ahuwhenua (mira, warehouses, me ētahi atu puku miraka.).

Non-ahuwhenua whenua ko te ahanoa hiato, te wahi te whenua ko te mea matua, me te momo o ngā - oko.

whenua Agricultural hei ahanoa

E mea pinepine kitea te whenua i roto i te ture kei te rite te ahanoa motuhake o tika rawa, ranei kei te whakamahia hei uhinga tatau ia mo taonga. Hei tauira, Art. 58 Code Whenua o te Russian Federation korero o pāmu, wahi kai renitia, e te hunga i roto i te taonga o tangata whakahaere ranei, me te i roto i Sec. 2, Art. 4 o te ture № 101-FZ "whenua" whakakapi te ariā o "whenua".

Heoi, he parau he, me te ara kino mo te wāhi tātaitanga SKHN tauanga o te whenua i roto i Russia me te faaotiraa o to ratou hanganga tenei whakauru. kia matau te reira e kore ko te "whenua" rohe takitahi, me te kore e whakaurua ki roto ki te cadastre kāwanatanga hei ahanoa motuhake. I roto i te rerekē haere ā (hoko, reti, me ētahi atu). Ka taea e whai wāhi te reira i anake i roto i te wāhi motuhake.

Rāhuitanga i roto i ngā wāhi tohanga tūmatanui SKHN

kawea whakaaro rerekē SKHN i rite ki nga tikanga o te ture ā, me te whenua, me te tango ki pūkete te whāititanga ngā. E pā ana te whakamutunga ki te waipiro whakapumautia e te PPA nga tikanga e whakawhāiti i te feia tei mau tika i roto i te tukanga o te mana tuku o SKHN whenua ranei ranei.

Federal Ture № 101-FZ whakarato mo te here e whai ake nei:

1. Prohibition o nga tangata ke (takitahi, kamupene ki te whai wāhitanga ke i roto i neke atu i te 50%) ki te hoko whenua ahuwhenua. I roto i tenei take, e kore e taea te rāhuitia te reti whenua i roto i rahinga mutunga.

2. ki te ngoikore te huri i te ūnga ūnga i waho whenua i whakaritea e te ture. E kore te te whakamahi o te whenua ahuwhenua i waho te whakaaro o te whakahaere i te mahi e hāngai ana whakaaetia.

3. A haamau i te SKHN rohe rahi whenua e taea te puritia e tetahi tangata whakahaere ranei. E takoto tohu motuhake i runga i te taumata o te rohe mai i te 10% ki te 90% o te rohe katoa o te whenua i roto i te municipality ngā.

4. Ko te tika o te matua me te kaupapa o te rohe whakahaere mo te pae SKHN hoko i roto i te take o tona hoko.

Rāhuitanga i roto i te tohanga e tika ana ki te meka i te wāhi ahuwhenua he taonga rautaki, te whakarite haumaru kai o te whenua. Ngaahi Fakafe'ātungiá ki te tohanga noa o te whenua kei roto i te ture o tata katoa whenua, a i roto i Russia e ratou rawa ngohengohe. Hei tauira, i roto i Denmark te whakahaere e kore e tika ki te hoko haehae whenua ranei, a me kua kaihoko kanohi, me te tinana i noho hoki i te iti rawa 8 tau i roto i ngā wāhi tuawhenua.