Tennessee Williams 'He pereoo whakaingoatia "Desire": whakarāpopototanga i te pene

Ko tētahi o nga whakaari tino rongonui i roto i te aamu whare tapere ao ko te mahi o Tennessi Uilyamsa "He pereoo whakaingoatia" Desire. " Tuhinga te mohiotia reira ki tokomaha, engari kua te faaururaa o te kaitito nui o to tatou wa kua huna i te iwi whānui. Pea te whakahoki ki te kia kitea i roto i te ora rawa o te kaituhituhi.

Ko te whanau o te poto

I roto i 1911, te kaihokohoko, kaihoko, he pakihi o hoko o hū haere, kia rite ki a Wiremu ingoa, tama. Koroniria, papa o te tamaiti, tupu, tukinotia waipiro, engari e kore e hoki te hara e whakaaro, kia rite ki a ratou ake whakaaro e pā ana ki te pehea, ki te waiho i te tangata. hoa katoa i huaina ia "CC", te waitohu, te pukapuka tuatahi o tona ingoa e rua (me Koroniria Coffin). ko te tuatahi papa o te kaituhi heke mai i Tennessee. Tama huaina e ia te kāhua tonga, nui - Thomas Williams Lanirom tuatoru. Mō te hunga i te tuatahi e rua Thomas Lanira, he puku hītori.

tau wawe

Tama kore ki te hinga poto o ngā tūmanako, me te tūmanako CC - tupu ia ake te ritenga tangohia o te whakapakoko i hiahia ia ki te kite i. Kino ki diphtheria me papaki ora, ko Tom he tamaiti ngoikore, me te he pakarukaru, engari e kore e lototo'a e kakai rite tatou e hiahia ana tona papa. Ko te whaea, ia rawa i drawbacks. Pau te, tangi, me te hehema ki snobbery nga huru e tukinotia tamaiti, a taea noa tatarahapa i te reira, ki te kore ratou e riro i te rauemi puna mo te hanganga o whakapakoko toi e nga ki he tokomaha o te tākaro te kaitito huri, tae atu "He pereoo Tapaina" Desire ". He tonu o te iwi mate me i te wa ano mercilessly kinotia e ratou te hunga i aroha ihirangi Poto o ia o nga mahi. tupu te reira i roto i te ora, kāore, maha, ahakoa hanga Williams scenes i roto i nei i te aroaro enei āhuatanga, me te mea i roto i te puka takiwa.

Ko te ara ki te angitu

Hoko ko ha tangata taitamariki, ka Tamati hiahia i roto i te tuhinga, me te kahore - e kore te kore whaiaro ranei te mahi i tuhia i roto i te ahumahi hu, i reira hoatu e ia te papa, e kore he tokomaha atu tūkunga kino, me te kino - kihai i taea e pā tona ara o te ora. tuhituhi ia e rave rahi whakaari, ako i ngā whare wānanga (tuatahi i roto i Missouri, na roto i Iowa), a ka tae noa kite - kua whakaputaina tona kōrero he makasini iti-mohiotia. I roto i te 1939 ka puta i te reira i te īngoa o Tennessee, i roto i te kororia o te whenua tupu o tona papa, i, ahakoa te ta'efaka'apa'apá ki tana tama tonu aroha. ¶ Na i muri i te tohu o tona mano-Rockefeller karaati (he rota o te moni ka, tata te manokaramu o koura) mo te tākaro "Battle o nga anahera". Ko te angitu o te hua, Heoi, kihai i whai. Na i reira ko te Orleans New - te heke mai o te wahi, "Tram" e hiahiatia "o te tākaro. Whakarāpopototanga o te hōtuhi tapere tuatahi, i tīmata korero tino, ara, "Ko te Karāhe Menagerie" (1945), taka ki nga kupu e rua: tākaro-reminiscence. I hanga he kāhua ahurei, whakaahua i te pūāhua taha e, personified ta'efaka'apa'apá kaha, me te rākau i te aroaro o tona tapatahi kuware e, kia rite ki Shakespeare, "kua he ingoa mō te wairangi."

tīmata matakitakinga

I roto i te 1947, hanga Tennessi Vilyams tona mahi tino rongonui - te tākaro "He pereoo whakaingoatia" Desire ". He uaua ki te wahi i Tuhinga pene i te pene: muri te mātakitaki i te whakaaturanga kiriata ranei, me te roto i te tai'oraa i te kuputuhi, kua mohio a reira nukurau. kia tino arotahi te reira i runga i te whakaahuatanga o te āhuatanga, e, pērā te nuinga wheako whakaari e kore e iti ki te kitea maroke i te mea ki te matau, mahue me muri, engari he hinengaro. Ae, he puhoi nga pae, engari te ataahua o etahi ahua i roto i te reira, ahakoa, motuhake rawa, kitea noa i roto i pahuatia, me "propaschesti". kaiwaiata Black tākaro blues - he mārama i te faaiteraa tenei "puru (pouri) i te piana."

puta Stanley, rite te noho ana nanakia titiro reira, a tae noa tona mahi tuatahi, ko te ki te maka i tana wahine he wahi o te kai, takaia i roto i te pepa toto-poke. Ka rite ki te mea i kawea mai te kaiwhai kua production, me te hari kata tona waimarie. î taua tohu te tākaro katoa "He pereoo whakaingoatia" Desire. " Whakarāpopototanga o te peita tuatahi te kaimātaki ki te akoranga o ngā puta i runga i te atamira.

Mata me pūāhua

I roto i te rerekē ki te āhuatanga, whakarārangitia nga pūāhua e tata kahore kōrero. hoatu te kaiwhakahaere te kaipānui ranei ko te tika ki te whakatau hoki a ia me pehea ki te titiro rite nga pūāhua, a pea whiriwhiri mo ratou te ahua o te tangata i to ratou hoa. He mārama te tikanga o te whanonga e he uaua, kaha, me te maia Stenli Kovalsky. pai na Stella ia, i te mea he, no reira, he uaua ona hakari "kotiro PRIM". Tenei wahine - he tangata noho noa o te pito hawa o te pa te tonga, a ko wai te mea kaha ki te tu ki runga hoki ratou i roto i te take ara, me te nui o te ngahau, me ki whakapouri, ki te pera i reira nga ngaahi tu'unga e ko reira herea. Na konei mai Blansh Dyubua - wahine, kahore nei e kore e taea ki te whakaahua rānei i te oti whakarāpopoto ranei. Tram "hinaaro" hopoi mai ia ki tona tuahine. Ae, kei te kore e maha, tohua tenei waka e tona ara e te kupu whiti. Stella - tona teina, te rerekētanga - rima nga tau. Mai i to ratou whakahaere he mārama e raruraru Blanche ki waipiro reira, engari tamata ia ki te huna i te reira. Ua ite ia e matau ki tona tuahine mea katoa, engari he rite ki te tango i ... i te iti rawa e kore e ano. Ko ia hapu. Mau, haunga enei kaiwhakaari, i reira he Mitch e pā ana ki reira i muri mai. Ko te tahi atu pūāhua (he tākuta, wahine pango, he kuao māngai o te tānga, te vahine, me ētahi atu) puta i runga i te scene he wa poto, ka arotahi ki runga ki a ratou, ehara i te mea e tika ana mo taua mea, me te whakarāpopoto. "Tram" hinaaro "- he tākaro i te pūāhua matua wha, o nei e te taata tumu ko Blanche.

Ko te pakanga matua

He ko he ture taketake o te toi whakaari, kia rite ki nei kahore he wahi, kahore pakanga. Ko te tikanga ko te reira i roto i te āhua o te aroraa korerotia pai ki te kino, a tika rite i roto i te ara iahiko hiko nāianei haere i tetahi pou ki tetahi, a ka e mea neke i roto i te pakanga tonu o pango me te ma, ranei hurihia. Ahua kite pikitia atu uaua e, i tuhituhi Tennessi Uilyams 'He pereoo "Desire." He whakarāpopototanga o te wahi o te tākaro, ko te tata e taea e tika ana ki te Monologues roa, me te whakahē. E kore e te tākaro uru ki te hōputu tauari tuhinga hou. Ko te aroha o te whakarongo ētahi wā ngā i Blanche ki Kowalski, i runga i te kau rānei. Ko reira mārama e te huna i te huru matua te tahi mea, engari anake ki te tona ngoikore mō te wehikē? Ko ko reira kitea ai te pakanga matua kei waenganui i kauwhau ia ratou.

tūkunga Tuarua

Ko te taupatupatunga tuatahi o pūāhua kitea i roto i te pikitia tuarua ina haamata Stanley ki te tatau i te utu o potae Blanche me fakamanatu e pā ana ki te Waehere Napoleonic, kia rite ki nei taonga katoa o te wahine no ki te tane. I tenei kaupapa, kua whakapono reira e hawhe o nga tuahine kainga tahi - tona ake, a ka blames tona whanaunga i roto i te ore- raa. Na, i roto i te pakiwaitara puta Mitch - he kōrere ohie, a ka pai ia te hoa hou i haere mai i tawhiti tuahine o te wahine hoa. Ko ia he tangata kuware, ka e kore e huna ana whakaaro, engari ko ratou te nui tino. Taua te putanga e hāngai maitai katoa, e kore e Stanley, hipokina ki te rabies. mana'o ia riri ki Blanche, i konatunatua ki te hiahia, me i te mutunga, tenei hainga ke o kare he wahi o te wāhanga denouement palakuú.

tërä

Na te mea i tuhituhi Williams "He pereoo whakaingoatia" Desire "? Whakarāpopototanga o te tauira hou arata'i ki te whārua. puaki te Stanley ona kanohi ki te mua kuware Mitch Blanche perpetrate tutu ki runga ki a ia, a inaianei he mārama noa te whakarongo tino puhoi-witted e te huru matua haere haurangi. Ia whakapono pono e kua ia etahi ahua o te tahi e te mea e pā ana ki ki te haere mai ki a ia. Ko ia i te milioni, e noho ana i roto i Miami (Dallas ranei), ko tona ingoa Shep Hantli, a ka aroha ia ia mai i te kāreti. Tenei nui o ngā kōrero e kore e taea te tinihanga - i runga i te anga ke, ko reira katoa te atu whakaaro e te wahine pūrotu o te hinengaro kino, te atu riro ratou. He tuahine, takiwa, kohikohi tona katoleta.

I te pae hopea, e haere mai tona waka. mai te reira i i te tākuta, me te vahine, me te āhua o te whare hauora i ai i haere mai ratou, kahore he feaa. piri Blanche ki te tākuta, ka mea e kua tei tonu i runga i te whai wāhi aroha ki te whakatau iwi.

Pouri me te pōuri e pā ana ki nanakia tangata, koirā me te tau'a whakakiia ana te ngakau ...