Tau koiora me te wā - te rerekētanga tau ... te reira tau wā i te hinengaro

Kia tamata o ki te feruri i roto i te mea te tikanga he tau koiora, me te wā. Tetahi o enei ariā i roto i te tukanga o te ite i te hanganga pāhiwihiwi, paari, me te toulekeleká. Ko te āhuatanga o ngā huringa e pā ana-tau pāhiwihiwi whakamārama te rerekētanga i waenganui i tau wā o te tau hinengaro.

Ko te ariā o te tau koiora

Age - he roa o te wā o te whanau o te tangata ki tetahi atu wā. Hoki te tangata ia kua reira tona tere tei runga i te momo o ngā āhuatanga pāpori me te hinengaro. whakaaro tau kikokiko, me te whaiaroaro te, whakaritea nei e te nui o hanganga, pūkoro tinana, ture, ngā tukanga whaiaroaro. Kia rerekē te reira i te ora maramataka.

tangatatanga tangata

tau wā - he wā wā i te ahua o te tangata i whanau ki te tetahi wa te tātai.

Koiora me te wā tau maha e kore e hāngai, mai he etahi āhuatanga takitahi, auau rerekē o hoholo o nga pūnaha whaiaroaro, te tere o te hoholo tangata ia.

tau wā - e kore te mea he paearu hoki tātaritanga hauātanga tonu me te hauora o te tangata toulekeleká tenei. Ko reira te taumata o te hanganga o ngā hanganga morphological e wehe takitahi tutuki.

faaite tau koiora te taumata o te whanaketanga. Ka taea e whai rerekētanga takitahi i roto i te tukanga o te tipu me te whanaketanga i te whānuitanga nui. Ki te mōrahi whānuitanga anga wā tau kitea i te tino. I roto i tenei wā wa i reira ko te whakatikatika whaiaroaro, me te morphological nui o te tinana tangata.

Ko te putanga o te wā

Ko te taua te nuinga o te o te tau wā, me te tau hinengaro tamariki, engari e kore e tupu tonu reira. He ko te hunga taitamariki e kua tino atu koiora tau wā. ahu tenei wā i te tahuri o 30-40 tau o te rau tau whakamutunga. I roto i nga kaiputaiao Russian te hunga kua i ako tenei raruraru ko te PN Sokolov.

i taea e ki te hoatu i te whakamāramatanga o te tau wā, me te ki te whakawhanake i te tepu motuhake o ngā āhuatanga tau o kōrero tohu kaha ia. I roto i te hawhe tuarua o te rautau rua tekau, whakaputaina ana e ia he tuhinga e pā ana ki te tau koiora. Tenei raruraru ko te kī ki te tātari i te pānga o te wā i runga i ngā rerekētanga o te tinana tangata i ngā wāhanga rerekē o te whanaketanga, ontogeny tahoê.

Ngā āhuatanga o te tukanga tupu

I roto i te tukanga allometric ko te whanaketanga o whēkau me ngā wāhanga tinana taikaha ki tahi i te tahi. Nā ki te reiti rerekē o te tipu i reira he he huringa i roto i te hanganga tinana. He āhuatanga noa o te āhuatanga o te whanaketanga ontogenetic o te tangata:

• tonu;
• irreversibility;
• cyclicality;
• dimorphism fakasekisualé.

Hei whakamārama atu wā tau tau hinengaro, whakaaro enei ngā i roto i te taipitopito.

Continuity Ko te tupu o ngā pūnaha me whēkau o te tinana tangata i roto i te tetahi wā wa, kua kawea te reira i roto i roto i te iti puka. Ko te rauropi Ko te pūnaha koiora tuwhera, whakawhanake puta noa i tona ora.

fakahu'unga tupu Irreversibility me āta tukanga wehenga kaupae wā ranei. Ki te te ngaro tetahi o ratou, hoki ki reira e kore e waiho e taea.

e pā ana Cyclicity te ki nga taima o te tau, huringa rā i roto i te huru te tinana. Tūtohutanga ki ngā āhuatanga exogenous me endogenous tā te faaitoitoraa o te here tupu ranei i raro i te mana o te whānui nui o ngā āhuatanga taiao waho.

Ko dimorphism Fakasekisualé te āhuatanga kānapanapa o hanganga tangata. Ka kitea i roto i te rerekē ngā nekehanga i roto i ngā wāhanga katoa o te ontogeny tenei tukanga. He nui "tauwehe Sex", whakarite tonu nga kairangahau tangata me nga wahine i te tātari i te ariā o te tau wā.

I roto i te āhuatanga taketake, e kua whakaaro e pūtaiao moni tangatatanga ontogeny leakage. He rerekē nga akiakinga o te whanaketanga o te taata katoa tangata, kia taea tatou te kōrero anake e pā ana ki te ritenga, pera kahore i atu katoa wā tau tau hinengaro i paari.

Paearu mo te tāutu o tau koiora

Ki te takoto tau wā e te raraunga uruwhenua, taea ka whakamahi i ngā momo aromatawai i te tūnga tau takitahi. whakamana te anga matou i rite ki te paearu:

• paari, te aromātai i te pūtake o te hanganga o ngā āhuatanga fakasekisualé tuarua;
• paari kōhiwi e pā ana ki te tohu o te ossification o te tuahiwi;
• paari niho, tātarihia i runga i te kākahu o te niho, te maha o niho pūmau, me te hōtoke.

kitea te paari i morphological te i runga i te pūtake o te hanganga o te manawanui, pūnaha musculoskeletal, te ruruku o ngā nekehanga. Tona aromatawai o te tohunga e hoatu i runga i te pūtake o ngā rerekētanga i roto i te hanganga tinana e puta i roto i puhoi kaki tupu me te upoko i te hanganga whakatere o wahi.

Āhuatanga aro mātai

Me ū tohu e kua whakamahia ki te aro mātai i te tau koiora o te tangata ki te rārangi motuhake o ngā whakaritenga. I roto i te wahi tuatahi, me whakaatu e ratou i te huringa e pā ana-tau ngā, te ine rānei te whakaahuatanga taipitopito. e kore e inenga kawe ia pēhia ngā te hauora o te tumu parau, ki te meinga ana mana'o kino, me te mauiui.

Me kia e tika ana mō te ako o te tau mōrahi o iwi aromatawai Kōwhiringa o te tau koiora.

Pau o te aromātai

I roto i te auxology whakamahi pūnaha rerekē o tau koiora, e tino makona nga whakaritenga katoa. I tua atu ki niho, tata wheua tau te ki te whanaketanga fakasekisualé, paari whaiaroaro, me te morphological, hinengaro, me te tohu hinengaro.

tātarihia te pūhuruhurutanga o te i runga i te pūtake o te taumata o te whanaketanga o ngā āhuatanga fakasekisualé: te irakētanga o reo, te tīmatanga o te huringa paheketanga, te whanaketanga o te repe mammary, te ahua o te huruhuru i roto i te peke.

A, no te tātari i te tau koiora o ngā tohu paari whakamahia e angamaheni o te pūnaha whaiaroaro motuhake o te tinana.

He kua whakamātau ki te kawe i roto i te aromatawai i runga i te pūtake o ngā rerekētanga e pā ana-tau o microstructures o whekau takitahi, engari kihai ratou i hoatu e te hua pai.

e kore e tau wā o te tangata hāngai tonu ki ona āhuatanga koiora. Hei arotake i te tau koiora o te whakarite o etahi tohu o te mau taata haapii i te paerewa whänui ana te whakaaetia tāutuhia mō te iwitanga, te ira tangata, rōpū pakeke.

Āhuatanga o te rangahau hou

Hei rangahau oti, me te tika hua ko, te whakamahi i te kairangahau tohu rerekē. Ki te tau wā - te reira "uruwhenua" tohu, te āhuatanga koiora te maha whakaahuatia rite te tau o te whanaketanga. Ko reira he whakaata o te tere o te whanaketanga whaiaro, tupu, hanganga, hoholo o te rauropi takitahi.

Rerekē uara iwi mō te whanaketanga me te tupu auau i ngā wāhanga rerekē o te ontogeny kia rerekē materia. Na, ki te hoki te rōpū o ngā kōtiro pakeke wā - he kotahi tekau nga tau, ka i roto i te hanganga koiora o āhua hawhe o nga mema o te whai i te taha ine mahora nui (raro).

E ai ki te rerekētanga i waenganui i tau koiora, me te wā, ka taea e tatou te aromatawai i te kaha o hoholo, nga āhuatanga mahi o te tangata. Hei tauira, i kitea te auau mōrahi o te tau-huri i roto i centenarians.

I tua atu ki te whakapapa, tei tau koiora i runga i te āhua noho, tikanga taiao, i hanga nei me te whakawhanake iwi. e ia ki te whakaaro i te huringa pathological waho e pā te tinana.

Iwi e whai i te taua tau wā i roto i te hawhe tuarua o tona ora rerekē tino i roto i te mana morphological me mahi. Ko te hunga e whai i te aamu utuafare pai te ngā ki te āhua noho pai, titiro nui teina atu te raraunga uruwhenua.

I roto i te mau faaiteraa matua o hoholo o tau koiora tutakina maumaui o ngā mahi faufaa nui, me te te whāiti o ngā urutaunga, te ahua o te mate, nui ake te mōrea o te mate, te whakaiti i te roanga o te ora e toe ana.

Methods o aromatawai o tau koiora

Ko tenei wā e tika ana ki te meka e kore te tau wā whakaaro he hauātanga mehua tonu me te mana hauora o te taupori toulekeleká. Ahakoa i roto i kitea e ana hoa rerekētanga kite i roto i te tere o ngā huringa e pā ana-tau. whaitake e taea ana te ruri tau ōmataora i roto i te iwi nei e runga i te toru tekau nga tau. He nui hoki kaimahi pāpori te aromatawai o tenei tohu, rata, taea tātari tini o nga mate, ki te whakahaere i mehua pāpori-mā, titiro hoki huarahi ki te roa hoholo kaha.

Ki te te tau koiora i muri te taupū wā, ka taea e koe te tatau i runga i te ora tonu, engari i roto i te hoholo halá, kāore, iwi nui mua i roto i te hiahia o te tiaki atu, me te whakarongo.

Hei tauira, i roto i te take o te tino rerekētanga i waenganui i te karaka koiora me te maramataka ai hoholo kiri halá, puta hina, e hanga e maha kita. Ahakoa ki mahi pūmau o te roro, me te uaua ngakau ahua o te tangata e homai tona huru.

Hei arotake i te tau koiora o te whakahaere i te whakamātautau hauora, me te tikanga tangata tino, me te whānui o te manawanui.

rangahau Modern me ngā tūāhua

Whakamātautau hangaia mō rangahau tūroro ngā te aro mātai o te tupu, pouaka paenga, taimaha, pokohiwi diameter skinfold matotoru.

I tua atu, pērā tātari tawhā mahi o nga pūnaha me okana pērā i auau romahā, te pēhanga matua, brushes kaha uaua, acuity ataata, ECG, wiri tūtohutanga, tūnga mahara, whakamātau tinana.

Mai i rangahau taiwhanga ki te whakatau i te tau koiora o te tangata, tīpako matū toto, me urinalysis.

I tenei wā wa i reira he he maha rawaka o taua whakamātautau, ia o nei he whāinga me ngā whāinga motuhake.

whakapono ētahi kairangahau e hoki ngā kia arotahi ki runga i ngā paearu morphological, kahore tango ki pūkete nga tohu hinengaro e pā ana ki te mahi mahi, hauora, urutaunga pāpori. E kore te mea whāinga tenei tūranga, mai i te pā reira anake ki huringa e pā ana-tau e puta i te taumata rāpoi.

Whakamahi i ngā tikanga ki te whakaiti i ngā tākuta whakahaere faaotiraa o te tau koiora i roto i ngā pakeke. Hei tātari i te āhua o te pūnaha manawa, konä i, whēkau tikanga, pūnaha musculoskeletal, tata te maha o niho hauora.

mutunga

I roto i te arotake i te uruwhenua me tau koiora he nui ki te whakaaro i te āhuatanga takitahi, te ira tangata, rōpū iwi, te mana o ngā āhuatanga pāpori. paari Psychophysiological whakaritea e te whakamātautau-Kern Jirásek. E hāngai ana ratou i runga i ngā rerekētanga i roto i te hanganga tinana, kaki tērā tupu, te whakatere i te whanaketanga o te wahi.

whakaaro paari kōhiwi te he tohu pai o te tau koiora mō ngā wāhanga katoa o ontogeny. Ka rite ki te tipu wheua mamae huringa āhuatanga, e taea te hopu i te X-ray.

tohu Angamaheni o huringa e pā ana-tau ko te ahua o nga karihi o ossification me te hanganga o stenoses. Ko reira hoki e whakawakia enei tohu i runga i te āhua o te tinana tangata.

whakamahia e pūnaha kōhiwi te ki te tautuhi i te tau koiora o te tangata i roto i te ontogeny postnatal. Ki te hoholo mai osteosclerosis, osteoporosis, deformities tahi maha. Ka rite ki te tikanga tikanga o te rapunga o tau koiora, me te niho whakamahi paari. A, no te whakatairite i te raraunga e pā ana ki te tangata motuhake, me ngā paerewa unu ake i roto i mua, te fariiraa i te tahi mau hua. O te akoranga, i reira he hapanga nui i waenganui i te uruwhenua me tau koiora, hei tauira, te iwi o ngaio auaha: toi, ngā kaiako, me toi. noho kaha nui roa atu i financiers me Accountants enei iwi.