Meka Interesting i te ora o Saltykov-Shchedrin. haurongo poto me mahi

Michael Evgrafovich - te kaituhi Russian nui, me te satirist. timata te ora Saltykov-Shchedrin o roto 1826, 27 (15) o Hanuere i te kawanatanga Tver i te kainga o Spas-Ugol. Ia rangatira tuku me tona hapu ko rawa.

Saltykov-Shchedrin: Biography - He hītori poto o te tamarikitanga

Ko te kaituhi a muri he whaea faatītī. ko tino kowaiwai o te tangata Zabelina Olga Mihaylovna, me tona whakapakoko muri whakaurua i roto i te "Ariki Golovlyovo". i te whānau e ono tamariki, a ahakoa te meka e i mohiotia Michael rite te tino, ngutungutu whānau navidalsya ia tonu. Otiia ki te mea he tamaiti, i runga i te anga ke, i konatunatua. Wā o runga ki te tekau tau, ka whakaahua ana te kaituhi i roto i tata pukapuka mōna "Poshehonsky onamata." haamana'o Saltykov tonu tona tamarikitanga ki kawa me, rite ki te tikanga, e kore e rite ki te kōrero e pā ana ki reira. ka mau tona tamarikitanga wahi te nuinga i roto i te noho takitahi, mahue kē te tamariki tuakana katoa ki te ako. A i iti hoki tūturu tona whakatipu.

whene

timata kē meka Interesting i te ora o Saltykov-Shchedrin ki tona ingoa. O ona wahi e rua ko te tuatahi tenei - Saltykov, me te tuarua - Shchedrin - puta muri rite te ingoakē. E au ra ki te kia wehea kia rua nga wahi i tona ora: Saltykov - e pā ana me Shchedrin - kaituhi, satirist me te kaituhi.

Career Saltykov

timata Saltykov Mihail Evgrafovich tona mahi ki te pana. I roto i August 1844 i whakauru ia i roto i te tari o te St Petersburg, i te 1846 te tangata taitama i reira i taea ki te tiki i te nohoanga i te tauturu papa'i parau o Minita War. A i tau 22, i te tau 1848, i whakahekea e ia ki a Vyatka mo tona rangahau tuhituhi tuatahi. Heoi, haere tonu ia ki te mahi, a ko ngingila tona mahi. Ia rua i mahi rite tumuaki tuarua kawana: i roto i te kawanatanga o Ryazan V ahau Tverskoy.

tuatahi tuhi

I roto i 1847, te tuatahi o Saltykov-Shchedrin rite te kaituhi. I te arotake tuatahi, a ka rua ngā pūrākau, whakaputaina i roto i te buka aamu "Notes o te fatherland". haere ratou i raro i pseudonyms M. Nepanov ko MS

haere mai rongo Real ki a ia i roto i 1856 ka whakaputaina e ia tona raupapa "tuhinga roa Porowini", i tenei kau, a haere ana ki te mahi pseudonym Nikolay Schedrin, e riro i muri wahi o tona ingoa. Na reira ko te iho ki te whakaputa i o ratou mahi i roto i te huringa.

huahua

Tuhinga Shchedrin matua i runga i whakahau kāwanatanga, te hunga e kia mahia enei whakahau, ki te uruhi. rawa i oti rawa Saltykov-Shchedrin Mikhail Evgrafovich tona mahi pikitia rangatira Russian ki waenganui 60raa.

haamata Shchedrin-kaituhi ki te taea i runga i te Saltykov-mōhiohio. Ko tenei tino mārama mai i te wa ka tae mai N. A. Nekrasov i te buka aamu "Notes o te fatherland" me te karanga kia rite ki te tahi-ētita o Saltykov-Shchedrin. I roto i te tau 1868, homai tonu Saltykov-e pā ana te ara ki te kaituhi Shchedrin.

Mai 1878, i muri i te matenga o Nekrasov, ka Saltykov-Shchedrin te ētita kapu o "Notes o te fatherland". Ko te taitahi i roto i tona ora.

meka Interesting i te ora o Saltykov-Shchedrin rite te faaino

Saltykov-Shchedrin ia kite ia rite te fakaanga. turanga faaino, whakahau rangatira. I roto i te 60raa, e kitea e ia ia i raro i te "ahi" hoa kaituhi.

Ko te take i te kaituhi tuku kaipānui i te pūhohe, engari e kore e i te tirohanga o te kaimātakitaki waho, engari he tangata e ko tona mo te taiao. Ko reira hoki tenei a kua toutou whakawakia Saltykov-Shchedrin. Na ko te fakaangá tino waiata Dmitriy Ivanovich Pisarev. ka mea ia e kore e ia nui noa ki te tawai i te pūnaha ngā, me i whānui, he hapa ki te hangarau i te mīhini kāwanatanga uiui, rite te nuinga wahi o reira. Ko te lēsoni i te wāhi morare o te tirohanga. Pisarev tikanga whakapono e kore e hoatu e tuhinga ahuareka, me tohutao, me pehea ki te ora i te kaipānui. i mea ia, mo te tauira, e i horihori Pushkin. I muri i te katoa, whakaako e "Eugene Onegin"?

Pisarev whiua Saltykov-Shchedrin me te whakatupehupehu kaha. Kei te whakapono te reira i e i roto i te 60raa anga ia e rua atu ngā i roto i te tuhinga Russian: te toi parakore e he ataahua tonu, me tuhinga ture. Te āhua ki hei te mahi o Saltykov-Shchedrin no ki te tuarua o nga wāhi whakahuatia. Ko te kupu tenei Pisarev he mea e wehingia ana e Saltykov-Shchedrin he ahua huakore i tuhinga i runga i te kata, he harakore te, nasmeshnichestvo, e kahore ki te mahi ki te huringa pono o te mooni.

Huringa i roto i te mahi

I te tahuri o nga 60raa - 70 tuku Mikhail Evgrafovich tona te tahi mea kaipānui hou - e kore te mea he raupapa tika o tuhinga, me te mahi katoa tenei - "Te Kōrero o te City". Ko reira he parody o meatanga hītori aau. kaimahi te pa kia rite ki te tauira mo te ao. City heahea - te reira e pā ana ki Russia. Tenei mahi he faaino tino nui o te taero.

I roto i waenganui i te 80 nga mahi o Saltykov-Shchedrin hei waitohu hou. huaina e ia a ratou tales patupaiarehe. Ko ratou e pā ana ki te toru tekau. E ki ana ratou i ki pūhohe tōrangapū a i whakaputaina i roto i te niupepa "Russian Gazette", i roto i iho he ke i. I muri i te katoa, e kore e tales patupaiarehe te tikanga i roto i nga niupepa tā. Ko te mea ïa tenei, ka mea te kaituhi i hiahia ia: he korero e kore te katoa whāiti. Ka rite ki mua i roto i tales patupaiarehe, i roto i ana mahi i reira he kahore hopearaa oaoa. E ki tonu o te korokë me te ake ano he kōrero me ngā pukapuka ratou.

I roto i te tuhinga Russian Sapphire e whai wāhi nui ko Saltykov-Shchedrin. e kore e taea e haurongo whakarāpopototanga kawe i te tini o te mea ngaro o tenei āhuatanga i roto i te tuhinga Russian, Mikhail Evgrafovich. ka karangatia e ratou ki a ia he kino diagnostician nui me aorangia hoki.

meka Interesting i te ora o Saltykov-Shchedrin korerotia te iwi e mahi tahi ia. ka mea te reira e ko te tino io me riri tona huru. Na te pānga tenei te mahi. Na reira, he uaua ki te pānui i. Mahi kore e taea te "horomia".

"Golovlevs" - tetahi o nga mea pouri tuhinga Russian. He e whakatata Dostoevsky ia ki te tuhituhi "Ko te Brothers Karamazov."

meka Interesting i te ora o Saltykov-Shchedrin ngā te meka e maha o nga kupu e whakamahi tonu matou, whakaaro, ka whakaurua ki te tuhinga, me te ora ko ia. Hei tauira, te kupu "spineless." hanga Michael Evgrafovich ka whakaurua i tuhinga pūnaha ake o nä korokē. tamata te kaituhi hoki ki te tuhituhi rotarota, engari i muri i maturuturu iho ake tonu te rotarota pene uiuia tutuki tuatahi. ako Saltykov-Shchedrin i te kura nui taua, a e Aleksandr Sergeevich Pushkin, a ko tenei te wahi i timata ratou e rua ki te tuhituhi.

noho Kaituhi mō te 63 tau. mate ia i roto i te puna o 1889.