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Taupori Barrow: te hanganga o te agglomeration, taupori, paerewa o te ora

Kurgan Ko te pokapū whakahaere o Kurgan rohe, takoto ana te whakataunga rohe kei runga i te pareparenga o te awa Tobol i te Federal District Urals. He te pa he hītori roa, me i roto i te mooni hou e kore e āhuatanga e te paerewa iti o te ora.

He hītori poto o te hanganga o te agglomeration tāone

I roto i te hawhe tuarua o te rautau tekau mā whitu i runga i te pareparenga o te awa Tobol noho kua tae mai ahu whenua Timoti Onisimovich Nevezhin me ētahi atu manene i muri ia ia. Ahakoa i muri i te wa poto i reira, ka hoatu ia ia whare herehere. Na ka whakaturia whakataunga Tsarevo. Kei te whakaaro tēnei wā te rā e pā ana o te hanganga o te nohoanga tāone i runga i te pae o Kurgan hou i roto i te 1679.

Tona ingoa tuatahi o te whakataunga ko Tsarev pukepuke, i whakatuwheratia i roto i te rau tau whaipara rua tekau Ural Konstantin Salnikov. I muri, i muri i neke kainga awa whakaingoatia Whakataunga Tsarekurganskuyu (Tsarevo-Kurgan), ko Barrow he pa mana ka mohiotia rite te mutunga o 1782.

Ko te hanganga o te hanganga kaha i roto i te hawhe tuatahi o te rautau tekau mā iwa taketake tāone. Na i roto i te pa ki te whakatuwhera i te kura tuatahi, he teihana ahi me te hōhipera. Ētahi wāhi wā e whakamahia ana e te kāwanatanga Soviet rite te wahi o te whakarau, engari na 1856, hei Barrow kua he nui i te wa i te pokapū o te hokohoko, me te ahuwhenua, i roto i te whare pani, he ahua o te hotera, kamupene rīanga, wharekai hoki te rawakore, whakaritea te aho waea te.

I roto i te Pakanga nui Patriotic, mahi i te maha o nga hinonga whakatahia, taupori 150 Barrow i kō atu e mano o evacuees i te Ukrainian me Byelorussian Soviet-pāpori Republic. I roto i te heke mai, kawea atu atu i te kotahi i roto i ngā huringa whakahaere, e pā ana hoki te taupori: i roto i te 1943, hei Barrow kua he pokapū rohe o te rohe hou-i hanga i roto i te 1944 i roto i te kainga kau e rave rahi ngā wāhi e karapoti ana, a i roto i 1962 i whakawhanakehia, ka whakaaetia e nga mana mahere whanaketanga pa e ngā roha ki tata mano e toru rau tangata.

taupori o teie mahana, me te tahi atu tohu tatauranga

Ko te taupori o Barrow ko te iti ake atu i te toru rau mano iwi (rite ki 2016). Kua wehea te hanganga motu o nga tangata o te pa e whai ake:

  • Russian (tata 96%);
  • Ukrainian (paku iti iho i te 1%);
  • Tatar (0.5%);
  • Kazakhs (0.4%);
  • ngā iwi atu (paku neke atu i te 2%).

Te kiato taupori i roto i te Kurgan he 827 iwi ia kiromita tapawha.

Ko te akiaki a te taupori

Ko te taupori o Barrow rite o 2016 ko 325 mano 189 iwi. I muri i te whakapai ake poto o te āhuatanga taupori mai ano heke fertility i te whakanui ake i mahi i 1,000 mate. I roto i 2014-2015, te taupori o Barrow, ahakoa paku anake, engari nui haere. Heoi, kihai i te āhuatanga taupori whakapai ake iti whānui whakaora.

Ko te tikanga, ko te raraunga tatauranga tuatahi whakaahua te taupori o Barrow, tuhia 1682 tau. Na, i roto i te rohe o te taupori kainga o 200 iwi. Ko te tohu o te mano tangata o te taupori o Barrow tae ki 1788, me te taha te timatanga o te rau tau rua tekau, i reira i kua 10 mano iwi. e kore kino auau tipu taupori i roto i rite ki te wā pūrongo o mua i kitea i roto i nga tau o te revolution, ranei i te wā o te Ao Wars Tuatahi me Tuarua.

akiaki ngā wā kino (anake hoki 1997-1999.) parau mai te tiango Soviet. Ahakoa te kaupapa here pāpori kaha, te whakapai ake i te kounga o te ora, me te whakarato mahi kore ki te meinga i te huringa i roto i te maha o nga tangata o te pa i roto i te ara nui. Ko te mea anake e pai ki te papamuri o akiaki kino, ko te take i kore e te taupori o te pa o Kurgan i rahinga whakaiti rite nohopuku rite i roto i etahi atu takiwa. Na e taea tonu te papaki te āhuatanga.

Ko te take matua mō te akiaki kino o te taupori

whakaaro te take matua mō te meka e tonu te taupori o Barrow ki hinga ki te puipuitua o te kaupapa here taupori kaha, me te ki te whakapai ake i te kounga o te ora kei te te matamua hekenga kaha. He maha noho hiahia whakapaipai kāinga pa he pokapū nui ahumahi ranei.

Paerewa o te ora: ki te pai pāpori, waka me te hanganga

Kurgan, tona taupori pata tika ki nui haere te hekenga, he tino tika ana mō te whakataunga ora whakamarie. Ko te auau kore mahi, ko te i 1.1 tawhio anake%, e te hanga tonu, ka hoatu ki roto ki te mahi i te hanganga hou, te noho i roto i te nui rawaka ki te whakarato i ngā pūtahi pāpori. He e te āhuatanga taiao i roto i te pa e kore he tino pai, raruraru rawa whakapeka o tikanga koraha. Ko te toenga o te paerewa o te ora ko te puke tino nui.

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