"Tavria" ZAZ-1102: ngā whakaritenga hangarau me ngā whakaahua

"Tavria" pā ki waka o te piha haapiiraa 2 (tauira iti-mutunga). I te tīmatanga i whakaputaina ai i roto i te wheketere Soviet, engari i muri ka te nuinga atu te raina whakaminenga te taua, engari Ukrainian ZAZ. tauira motuhake Tuatahi ko te "matua" mo te maha nui o tauira rerekē me o ratou akatuke'anga, e kua hanumi ki te raupapa nui.

40 Ka taea e haamana'o neke ngā waka. E tano ia tapao e ratou i roto i te tono tiketike i kaihoko kāinga. ka mau te mutunga o te tuku nui-tauine wahi i roto i te 2007.

Ko te hītori o te whanaketanga o ZAZ "Tavria-1102"

Whanaketanga o te hou (i te wa) o te motokā "Tavria" tīmata hoki o te hiahia ki te whakakapi i te tauira Cossack 966. E te tau 70 i hanga reira e rua putanga o te motokā rite te sedan me hatchback. Otiia i runga i te whakaaetanga production i whiwhi i muri anake 10 tau. I muri i te tuku o te puranga nui o te whakahaere tūmahi ke tenei mīhini. I whakaaetia te reira e kia kia rite ki te rangatira o hoko Pākehā (ko reira he "Ford Fiesta") te tauira. He kaihoahoa mātanga, e mahi i te wheketere i Zaporozhye, e kore kotahi mea e tetahi mea i roto i te noa ki te pānuitanga te US "tamaiti" kua. Ki te pānui kanapa, me awa i hanga o "Fiesta" te motokā tino, i roto i te parau mau e kore e whakatau reira he tokomaha o nga specs. Na reira, haere a tawhio noa te reira i roto i ngā hangarau, kihai i reira tino uaua, me te wa e kai ana tukanga.

ahumahi pereoo Soviet rapua e tonu kaiwhakanao ki te whakapai ake i te "Tavria", e maka ana i te reira mahi me ngā whāinga atu me te ake uaua. Ko te tauira production tuatahi, i hokona puta noa i te Union, kua meinga hei tauira, tukua i roto i te Noema 1987.

Whakatakotoranga ZAZ-1102

"Rep" kua he momo tinana tatau hatchback 3. pai pāhihi 5 iwi. Ko paku mīhini taimaha neke atu i te 1100 kg. Waka Length - 3,700 mm Whānuitanga - 1550 mm me te tiketike - 1400 mm.

Ko te engines i te rōrahi o 1.1, 1.2 me te 1.3 rita. Power Ko 53, 58 me te 63 rita. he. aua. whakaterenga mōrahi (auau) - 145, 158 me te 165 km / h rānei i runga i te töpü. Waea 100 km / h taea tuu hoki 15-16 hēkona.

Whakaahuatanga Taipitopito o te hanganga waka

• rawa te tatau muri o te mīhini e ki te raka motuhake, eke nei te roto.
• Hinu, kaua ona pūnaha ranei he momo ngā.
• he kati pūnaha Crankcase ventilation me haere i roto i te Carburetor me rangi kaihoroi.
• eke Carburetor i runga i te ZAZ-1102, ko te momo whakaehunga.
• Kei te pūnaha meangiti i roto i te whakamahana, ka huri i te reira i runga i aunoa ina hiahiatia. Ko te wāhi tangohia - he casing.
• Pātīmata - batareechnoe. Kānara i te roa o te 18 mm wahi tīwiri-i roto i.
• hau Waiho i te pūkaha waka (Silencer) whakaturia e te kaiwhakanao.
• He he momo maroke Clutch.
• Tuku - ā.
• Ko o momo rerekē frein. Waka - momo ā-, muri - pahū me te mua - kōpae.

Ko te ahua i raro whakaatu he hoahoa ZAZ-1102 (te tikanga tatou te waea hiko).

Lineup "Tavria"

ZAZ-110 240 ka anga ki te kia whakaputaina i roto i te 1991. tonu Production tae noa ki 1997. I roto i tenei tauira, te kātua he roha rōrahi. He he he sofa taha pāhihi. Rerekē te sedan tūemi raraunga he kaha amo rerekē. tuarua te wa ka haere mai atu te motokā i te aho whakaminenga i roto i 1999. Kua lagged tawhiti muri tona mua ZAZ-1102 i roto i te whanaketanga o te tauira whakaahuatia. Kua eke te putanga hou engine. whakaritea e ahau he tukunga nui-tauine o akatuke'anga parukore, engari e kore e hiahia ki te haere mai pono.

ka karanga tauira utanga o "Tavria" ko ZAZ-110 260. kihai i torona pāhihi, ki te kahore hoki te nohoanga i muri ki te kaiarataki. taea ki te tu atu pikaunga o runga ki te 300 kg te motokā ko te.

Next tauira ngā - ZAZ-110260-30. I roto i tenei whakarerekētanga, i kitea te tuanui i raro i te pūihi poka iti. Te motokā he āhuatanga motuhake - te aroaro o te mana aunoa i runga i te tere tahi iti. Āraituki ki te tāuta plug motuhake.

"Slavuta"

"Slavuta" haere atu te aho whakaminenga i 1999 ki te 2011. No te reira ki te kāwai «B». Tautuhi liftbek momo tinana. Engines, i rite rawa nei ki te tauira raraunga, hangaia hoki 1.1, 1.2 me te 1.3 rita (Otto), me te 1.2 me te 1.3 rita (werohia). tīmata te whanaketanga o "Slavuta", e pā nei te ki ZAZ-1102, i te meka e kore e te "Dana" whakatau ngā whakaritenga hou i te wa o taraiwa, te kupu kihai i whakamahi tono motuhake. Tata e ono nga marama penehīni pūkaha i whakakapi o 1.1 rita i te orotahi o 1.2 rita. A i roto i te 2002 Ka hei te mākete te tauira tino utu mo te wā katoa o te tuku - te motokā ki te pūkaha wahie-patia ki te 1.3 rita. Heoi, e kore te te kōwhiringa whakamutunga whakatata hoki hoko e tika ana ki te pakeke o ture taiao. I roto i te Hānuere 2011 mutu te tipu o "Slavuta".

Ko te tinana 5 He tatau, kua hanga reira o te rauemi katoa-whakarewa, a ka kua te momo whanau kati. ka tuwhera te matapihi muri ki te tailgate. Waka taimaha o 800 kg. Volume o te tank - 38 l.

Engines, i tāutatia nei i "Slavuta", whakawhanakehia, ka hangaia e te Melitopol wheketere. Kua hangaia ngā waeine katoa mo te 4 rango. Te auri pape kei te i te maui muri. Ignition (ZAZ-1102 rite rawa ki te pūnaha rite) He batareechnuyu hanganga me te ngaohiko noncontact o 12 volts.

"Dana"

tīmata whakaminenga waka i roto i te 1994. Ko te tauira whakamutunga atu i roto i te 2010th te raina. "Dana" - toa o te tinana 5-tatau, e kua nui ngā rerekētanga i te tauira taketake. Ahakoa te hāngai ai ki runga ki te ZAZ-1102, ko te titiro o te motokā hou ko te hoahoa taketake, me te organic.

Ko te waka paerewa e taea o e mau kawenga ki runga ki te 200 kg ki rima pāhihi i roto i te piha. Ki te pūkaha, tāutatia nei i runga i te tauira, ko reira taea ki te whakatau, ārahi i te taketake "Tavria". I te tīmatanga, ko te "Rana" i whakamahere ki te pīkau i te wae ki te kaha o 60 horsepower, i tatau i 5000 rpm, engari e tika ana ki etahi take i roto i te hanga papatipu o te motokā ki tenei engine e kore kua mahi.

«B» te motokā no ki te piha haapiiraa. whakaturia e ia puku wha-wira. Tuku - ā, me te nekeneke - Carburetor.

"Tangohia-ake"

Tenei motokā Ko te whakarerekētanga o te tauira taketake o te "Dana". ritenga e taea tetahi kaihoko mai te tāuta runga ngohengohe ranei pakeke (kōwhiringa), e ngāwari tahuri ki te waka van-Trucking. Wehenga i reira whakanohoia tueke katoa te, wehea i te o te taraiwa me nohoanga pāhihi i te utu o te arai karaihe noa. Tuku o "ki runga tiki-", e hāngai ana nei i runga i te motokā ZAZ "Tavria-1102" tīmata i roto i 1992, ka roa tika ki runga ki te 2014.

E tāuta ana te wae ki runga ki te mīhini, to tatou rerekē ngā āhuatanga e pā ana ki te rōrahi, i 1.1 ki te 1.3 rita.

i tono te nuinga o nga tūemi i te "Dana". rerekē ratou i roto ia ratou te āraituki muri,, (ka puta i roto i te putanga hou o reira wini whakakahokaho) rama o te wahi ano o te mīhini te matapihi i roto i te arai. "Tangohia-ake" i whakahoutia whakaata me te honga, e taea te whakanohoia i runga i te tukutuku o te wehenga utanga, me te whakatārewatanga. Tapia tenei tauira, me te hanga ZAZ-1102, e kore e rapua e te rota o te wā, kaha me te moni. Na reira, tenei mīhini he nui tono.