Te Kaunihera Arctic: te mahi, me te hanganga o whenua

I roto i te ao i reira e maha rōpū e ārahi ona mahi i runga i te whanaketanga o ngā rohe motuhake, ko te kupu te taviniraa i te whakaaro tino pai. Ka taea te pēnei ēnei ki te Kaunihera Arctic, i te mea, o te akoranga, ko te tauira e tiaho rawa o te mahi tahi angitu.

He aha kia mohio ki e te Kaunihera Arctic

I roto i te 1996, i hanga te International whakahaere, te whakaaro o te mea ki te whakawhanake i mahi tahi i roto i te Arctic. Ka rite ki te hua, riro ia he ingoa arorau - Arctic Kaunihera (AS). Kei reira o āhua Arctic waru: Canada, Russia, Denmark, Norway, Tiorangi, Sweden, te USA ko Finland. whai wāhi hoki te poari 6 kamupene e i hanga e te taupori taketake.

I te 2013, i te Kaunihera Arctic tukua mai te tūnga kaimātakitaki ki te whenua hou e ono: India, Italy, China, South Korea, Singapore me Japan. I atu te maha o ngā ki te whakahaere i te whanaketanga o whanaunga i waenganui i nga whenua e rua, e whai ratou ake ngākau nuitanga i roto i te Arctic.

I hanga tēnei huringa i runga i te pūtake o te taketake o te Whakapuakanga. fakahu'unga tēnei tuhinga te taea o tuku tūnga kaimātaki ki whenua kore-Arctic.

Ko te faufaa o ngā hōtaka e hāngai ana i te whanaketanga tauwhiro

kia mohio ki te reira e te Arctic ko tetahi o aua rohe o te ao i reira tiaki taiao, tiaki o koiora, ngā rauemi māori, e kore e arahi ki te kēkeno, ka tiaki i te hauora o rauropi rite te katoa ko te tino nui. Ko te mahi o te Kaunihera Arctic whāinga ki te whakarite kia noho enei kaupapa matua i roto i te arotahi.

I te 2013, haina ano nga mema o te Kaunihera he kawenata, e obliges urupare ki a ratou ruruku ki ngā mahinga e pā ana ki te parahanga moana. I muri i te kitenga o te reira i tetahi atu kaupapa rite, engari i roto i te pā ana ki te rapu me te whakahaeretanga o faaora.

He aha te mea te uho o ngā hōtaka whanaketanga tauwhiro

I roto i tetahi kaupapa, e whakatairangatia ana e te Kaunihera Arctic, kua tangohia te kaupapa matua e whai ake nei ki te pūkete i runga i te pūtake whakahauanga:

• Me whai i te mahi whakahaeretia e te Kaunihera o nga kaiuru i tona pūtake anake taunakitanga pono pūtaiao, whakahaere tupato, me te atawhai o ngā rauemi, me te matauranga tuku iho o ngā hapori taketake me te rohe. He whāinga matua o tenei mahi - ko te tango o painga sino i te tukanga auaha me te matauranga e tono i roto i te hapori o te raki.
• āheinga tonu i ngā taumata katoa o te hapori.
• Mā te whakamahi i tētahi hōtaka o te whanaketanga tauwhiro mō whakatupuranga heke mai o nga āhuatanga arā atu anō Te Tai Tokerau. Ko hoki nui te mahi ohaoha e pai kia ahei o te hanga whakapaipai tangata , me te taonga. Me mau tonu i nga wa katoa whakapaipai Natural o te Arctic.
• Ko te arotahi matua ko te i runga i ngā kaupapa e whai ana ki te whakapakari i te ārahitanga rohe, me te e taea ki te kī i te rohe me te tauwhāiti hapori painga mōrahi i roto i te wā roa.
• kia whakaritea nga mahi o te whenua Arctic Kaunihera i roto i te taua ara e kore e te ētahi o te whakatupuranga reira haafifi i te oranga o te angitu. Na reira, nga āhuatanga pāpori, ohaoha, me te ahurea o te whanaketanga o te rohe he āhuatanga taupuhipuhi, me te e haapuai amui ra.

Ngā wāhanga e rapua e te aro te nuinga i roto i te whakatinanatanga o ngā hōtaka whanaketanga tauwhiro

I te kau, whenua o te Kaunihera Arctic Kei te hāngai te reira i mātātoa te whai wāhi i roto i te stabilization o ētahi o ngā wāhanga o te ao pāpori, ahurea, me te ōhanga o te rohe. Ko nga wāhi matua e whai ake nei enei:

1. ahurea tuku, me te mātauranga, i te mea te turanga mo te whanaketanga angitu me te hanga raukaha i roto i te rohe.
2. Well-oranga me te hauora o te iwi e noho ana i roto i te Arctic.
3. whanaketanga hanganga. Ko te tikanga matua mō tauwhiro tenei tupu ohaoha, rite te putanga, te whakapai ake i te kounga o te ora o te iwi e noho ana i roto i te Arctic.
4. Te hanganga me te tiaki o te tuku iho mātauranga, me te ahurea. Ka taea te tautuhi ēnei āhuatanga rite he fie taketake mō te whanaketanga tauwhiro o te rohe, me te whakapiki ake i tona whakapaipai.
5. To'u Tupú me tamariki. He tino nui mo te heke mai o ngā hapori Arctic nga pai-oranga o te iwi taitamariki. Na reira, Me ratou ki kia tiaki me te whakarongo ki runga ki te wahi o te Kaunihera Arctic.
6. whakamahi tika o ngā rauemi māori.

Program Development Sustainable tā mahi-te kounga tiketike i roto i ia o nga wāhi i runga ake.

hanganga AU

Ko te tinana nui tuitui nga mahi o te Kaunihera Arctic he wā e e tū rua he tau i te taumata o Foreign Minita, e tohu āhua mema. Na kei te tonu te huri i te whenua pule roto i pōti.

Ko te wā whakangungu me te take o nāianei e pā ana ki te mahi o te Kaunihera, e kua rave ratou i roto i te Komiti o Matua āpiha. tutaki tenei tinana mahi i te iti rawa 2 nga wa i te tau.

Ko te Kaunihera Arctic - he whakahaere i roto i nei i reira e 6 ngā rōpū mahi kaupapa. Ia o ratou mahi i runga i te pūtake o te mana kōkiri motuhake. E whakahaere e te heamana, te poari (pea te komiti urungi) me te hēkeretai enei rōpū mahi. Ko te whakaaro o enei wae ko ki te whakarato i te Poari o te tuhinga e te hunga whakahauanga (pūrongo, buka, me ētahi atu) ka te whakatinanatanga o ngā kaupapa motuhake.

Kaunihera Economic Arctic (AEC)

Ko te take mo te hanganga o tenei tinana hou ko ki tūkino te hononga pakihi ko waenganui i te āhua mema AU, me te mātātoa whakatairanga whanaketanga e rua pāpori me te ōhanga o te rohe. Motuhake tenei whakahaere e te meka e ko te reira motuhake i te Kaunihera Arctic.

Ko tino NPP kahore atu atu i te tūāpapa mo te kōrero o ngā take wā mō whenua e rua o nga mema o AU me te hapori pakihi. I te Kaunihera Arctic whakaritea misioni ōhanga o mau mai i te tirohanga pakihi ki te mahi o te AU me te whanaketanga pakihi i roto i te Arctic.

whai wāhitanga o Russia

I te tīmatanga, kia tuhia te reira e te Russian Federation i roto i te Kaunihera Arctic he tūranga matua nui. I pāngia te reira e te āhuatanga pēnei i te takutai nui, te tauine o ngā rauemi kohuke, me te te hōkai o ratou whanaketanga (He nui ki te matau e ko te reira i roto i te Arctic hua neke atu i te 70% o te hinu, me te hau rauemi katoa o Russia), kia rite ki te pai kia rite ki te rohe o te rohe, kei nei i runga ake i te Arctic Circle . Kaua e wareware e pā ana ki te kaipuke Icebreaker nui. Whakaaro i te meka i runga katoa, e taea te kī i te reira ki te tino e te Kaunihera Arctic, he neke atu i te kaitākaro nui Russia.

titau te kainga o taua rauemi maha te Russian Federation ki te tango kore anake te wahi kaha i roto i te whakatinanatanga o ngä kaupapa whakawhanakehia e te kaiuru o te AU engari whakahere ano hoki ratou ake kaupapa e hāngai ana.

Ko te pānga o te Kaunihera Arctic nāianei

Mai tona taketake i roto i 1996, i te AK ki te tupu i roto i o tetahi whakahaere e arotahi ana ki te tiaki me te whanaketanga o te rohe motuhake i roto i te turanga o te ao, tuku ki te whakahaere i mahi tahi mahi multilateral i roto i te Arctic. Tenei puka o mahi o te poari hanga reira taea ki te faaite i te tōtika nui hipokina te whānui o ngā take e pā ana ki te whanaketanga tauwhiro o te pūmanawa Arctic ngā. Kei te korero tatou e pā ana ki ngā kaupapa e pā ao katoa o te ora i roto i te rohe - i rauropi me te ohaoha ki ngā hiahia pāpori motuhake.

He meka ngā ko e, kia rite ki te akoranga i tangohia e te Kaunihera Arctic, e kore e nga mataitai e taea ki te whai wāhi i roto i te mau faaotiraa lalahi - he wātea he haamaitairaa taua anake ki whenua e whai he kaunga fakahangatonu ki te Arctic. Ko te whai wāhitanga o whenua kore-rohe, ka taea e hei ratou makona ki te mātakitaki.

Ki te huihuia ake tatou i raro i te tekau tau o te wheako o te mahi o te AU, e kore he uaua ki te hanga i te mutunga mārama: ko pono te mahi o tenei whakahaere he angitu. Ko te take e taea tatou te whakatau i te tōtika o te hapori o ngā ngākau nuitanga o te āhua Arctic.

Tenei meka homai tatou take katoa ki te pahika mahi tahi atu o te Kaunihera Mema States.