Te raima mosaic Modern: momo, huapai me ngā huakore

I roto i te maha ngā rauemi hou kitea te raima mosaic, i roto e taea e koe ake ringa ki te waihanga whakapaipai, me te taketake hipoki taiepa. Kei te rite kē tēnei ranunga o te kohatu tūturu mongamonga me kiriaku teriuma oroko ake taea whanui mō te oti, me te whakarākai i te whare mo te ngā take.

Hea a ka reira ko he

i whānui i roto i te Byzantine Empire ko Kariki onamata, te wahi i whakamahia ai ki te whakapaipai whare karakia, me te ahurea, whakapaipai i te taiepa, me papa o ngā whare i te toi o te raima mosaic. Ko te wā, ka haere ia i roto i o ahua, a i wareware. Ko te tihi muri o te rongonui haere mai i roto i te rau tau XIII. I taua wa i roto i Europe ki te whakapaipai i rite te whare, me te whakamahi i whare fakamāmaní pera-ka karanga Florentine, engari, i roto i te meka, paku anake whakarerekē te raima mosaic. Ko tenei momo, i whakamahia hei utu o kongakonga māpara kohatu, a ka wareware ai. Kia ano, te tikanga o te hanga i te uhi taiepa mosaic whakatuwheratia i roto i te rau tau XVIII, Mikhail Lomonosov. I roto i te heke mai, he mea i roto i Russia ki te awhina o tenei hangarau i hanga ngā awhi kāhua.

He aha te mea te reira

e kore te mea mārama i runga i te momo o ngā waeine te raima mosaic Modern engari te mea he tohu torutoru e taea te āwhina whakarōpū koe i tenei rauemi mutunga.

1. I runga anō i te whakamahinga me te mau huru waho:

• kuti roto whakapaipai mō huānga hoahoanga me te whakapaipai taiepa ranei;
• mō te whāwhā waihanga kātakí;
• te raima mosaic mō te turanga kiriaku e hāngai ana-.

2. Ka taea te wehea te rahi o te matūriki filler te raima mosaic ki te rōpū e whai ake nei:

• rahi witi nui e kia rerekē i 1.5 ki te 2 mm;
• reo i te diameter o i 1.2 ki te 1.6 mm nei matūriki;
• iti - diameter o i 0.8 ki te 1.2 mm;
• rahi witi tonkofakturnye iti iho i te 0.8 mm.

3. E ai ki te momo o te rauemi e whakamahia ana mō te filler:

• ofa'i;
• mapere;
• kiripaka.

4. Tei runga i te tikanga o matūriki tae. Ki te mosaic whakapaipai i atu expressive, whakauru i roto i te ngā maramara tae te raima. Whakamahia rite te momo witi kohatu o tae tūturu, me te tikanga-peita.

te tura

Ngā mihi ki te rauemi, i te mea wahi o te raima mosaic, kua reira nga painga e whai ake nei:

- ātete ki te marama UV me te kaha mo te wa roa ki "mau" te tae i tohua;

- kaha ki te tu i te momo o ngā pānga kōaro tokomaha o te ao - koero me te huka, wera me te makariri tino, he momo o te rerenga - wā roa;

- kohu wai uruhanga o te rauemi - tetahi mata ki ai meinga te raima mosaic, mau te kaha ki te manawa;

- ki te kaha hoatu ai ki runga ki tata tetahi tïpako: pereki, raima, kohatu tūturu, sima, pahuka i raima, raima noa plasterboard ranei;

- te ora ratonga roa ki kahore he mate o ahua;

- te whānui o te mosaic tae te raima pai rawa, rite nga rangatira o te tika tino mo tetahi roto waho ranei o te whare, i roto i te tua, e rave rahi i teie mahana kaihanga hua tito mō te raima ki te taea ki te whakaturia tetahi tae hue ranei e he e tika ana mō te kaihoahoa kiritaki ranei whakaritenga;

- elasticity pai o te rauemi, e puta tika ana ki te utu o taumahatanga puta i raro i te mana o ngā āhuatanga o waho.

He bit e pā ana ki te hapehape

E ai ki te nuinga o ngā tohunga i roto i te mara o te hanga, whakakitea te mau paruparu matua e te raima mosaic: ko tino nui te utu, te hiahia hoki tino ngaio e tono ai ki te mata, me te, no reira, atu utu moni o te utu i te mātanga. I tua atu, etahi momo o rauemi mō waho e hāngai ana kiriaku whakapaipai i ngā iti uruhanga kohu wai, i te mea he aha ngā kaiwhakanao kore e tūtohu ratou te whakamahi mō te mātao waiariki o waihanga, pērā i te huruhuru hipi kohuke, kia e manawa.

Ētahi tohutohu mahi

I mua i te tono mosaic te raima hanganga tika konatunatua. Mai te hanga o nuitia whakamahia toheroa kohatu tūturu, te rōpū tukuna i ngā wā rerekē, kia whai rerekētanga iti i roto i te tae. Ki te hoko koe i te torutoru ngā mōkihi o te raima, kia mohio ki te tirohia i roto i te kotahi rōpū ratou: kua tukua e ratou i roto i te ra kotahi, me te whai i te tau rangatū taua. I roto i te kaupapa i hanga nga tito i runga i rerekē ra ranei i roto i wā rerekē, ka hāngai ratou e tohunga tae tūtohu ki te ngā ratou katoa ki kotahi ipu nui, me te uru ata.

kia hoki e maharatia te reira i taua i runga i te tākai o te raima mosaic kia roto i te rahi o te matūriki kohatu i roto i tomo reira rite o ratou rahi tei runga i te ahua e rua o te paninga, me te kohi rauemi. Ko te purapura matotoru reira i roto i te hanganga, te nui e waiho te ranunga mō te kotahi mita tapawha.

utu take

I teie mahana, tuku te mākete rauemi hanga i te rota o mua hanumi-ki te hanga i tētahi mata mosaic paninga e rua i roto i te whare, me te ki waho. Ko te utu toharite o te manokaramu o mosaic ranunga te raima, whakaputaina i roto i Russia, kopikopiko i 120 moni ia kg i Moscow, me tua atu. Ko te utu o te rauemi, me ngā pānga ki te rahi witi, kiato, me te adhesion. Hoki te raima mosaic whakaritea mō te mahi paruru waho, āhuatanga nui e whakatau te utu he absorption wai, me te haupapa resistance. I roto i te toa taea kitea e koe tito mo te utu o 110 moni ia kg.