Technopolis - tenei tikanga o te kupu ... "technopolis" i roto i ngā ao o te ora

Megapolis, Technopolis - Ko te kupu Kariki mo te ariā tino hou. I roto i te reo Russian, kua tata tīmata enei ngā ki te whakamahi i kaha. A ki te ki metropolis katoa ūkui i te Technopolis - ko te kupu varavara, me te reira e kore te katoa mārama.

Ehara i te mea he auaha hou

Ka rite ki te, "kaupapa here" pai mohiotia i roto i te Kariki - pa. Ko te kuhimua "Hikohiko" korero hoki iho. pa Hangarau. Me pēhea te ki te matau tenei? Ko te pa ki te hanganga hangarau whakawhanakehia? pa Industrial? City-te-toi, puru ki te hikohiko, me ētahi atu mea whakamiharo o te hangarau?

e kore te mea nohinohi i roto i te meka Hikohiko i Russia. tīariari ratou mo te wa roa, e matau ana katoa e pā ana ki a ratou. Just i mua i huaina ratou e kore e pera pai. I muri i te katoa, i roto i technopolis meka - ko te hapori pūtaiao mua tenei. Ko ratou he tokomaha rawaka i roto i ko te Soviet Union, a i muri i te parariraa o te whenua riro i te wahi nui o tenei ai'a Russia.

He aha te mea Technopolis?

Technopolis - arotahi te pa i runga i te pūtaiao me te hangarau tiketike. matatini noho Private, katoa e hāngai ana ki te pūtaiao me te ia anake. Whakatika taua technopolises tawhio faingataa pūnaha tiketike-mutunga. i taea e te reira i pūtahi pokapū rangahau o ngā whäiti, tino nui taonga hangarau i roto i te hiahia o te tokomaha nui o kaimahi pūtaiao ranei. I roto i te poto, i roto i te pokapū o te technopolis ko etahi ahua o tiketike-tech matua.

Na, i tenei wāhi he maha nui o pūtaiao kia kukū. Kimihia i roto i noho o te rohe i homai he kore e taea te hiahiatia te maha o kaimahi rangahau kōtaha. Na, Me ratou ki kia fakaafe'i, e kore hoki kirimana mahi wā-poto, me te i runga i te wā. Ki te mahi i tenei, Me ratou ki te whakarato whare. Scientists - te taua iwi, whai hapu, me tamariki ratou, hoko ratou kai me mea, whiwhi mate, haere ki te whare. Nō reira, ko te technopolis ko ki te whakarato ona noho ki nga mea katoa e hiahia ana koe. Kindergarten, kura, ngā toa, he momo o pūtahi me ngā rōpū. Technopolis - he ahurea, te whare, noho, pūtaiao, ahumahi, rohe mātauranga oti, hangaia mō te hiahia o nga kaimahi kamupene matua.

raorao silicon

City-Hikohiko te tīariari te ao. Ko te rongonui tino o ratou - te rongonui Silicon Valley. Tuatahi, i whakaturia Stanford University, a ka, 10 tau i muri mai - Pūtaiao me te Hangarau Park. Na roto i te 1960 i reira i kua 25 tari o kamupene whai wāhi i roto i te hangarau tiketike anake. Na roto i te 1980, ko enei pāka kua kua riro 36. pokapū rangahau Scientific me taiwhanga he wāhi noho, te hanganga e tika ana, a reira ko he pai-mohiotia huri noa nga technopolis ao. takaro hōtaka tautoko kāwanatanga he wāhi nui i roto i tenei.

E taea e te kāwanatanga e hiahia i roto i te tiketike-tech pakihi California rangahau.

pūtaiao pai

whakawāteatanga Tāke tono anake ki kamupene e rave i roto i te pūtaiao, me kua mau pu maha umanga i runga i tenei hapa, e ngana ana ki te whakaiti i te utu. hoatu ratou whakahau nui nga taiwhanga'inisititiutí me pokapū rangahau ki te whiwhi i te painga rua: heke takoha a nui haere ona ake kaha hangarau.

Ko hoki Institutions āhuatanga o nāianei tino whai hua: haumi pūtea me whakahau nui tukua ki te kukume i te taranata pai me ki te whakawhānui i te turanga rangahau.

O te akoranga, i te wa ano, ka riro te āhua. Ae, ko raro moni i taake o kaipakihi. Heoi, rangahau me te whanaketanga, utua kaipakihi, arahina ki tupeke pūtaiao, me te hangarau. Ki tenei ra, ko te Hononga o Amerika, ko te rangatira i roto i te mara o te hikohiko me te hōtaka, me pirioni me pirioni o tāra ia tau.

Hikohiko Japanese

Ki te hanga o Silicon Valley, kua mohio te ao nga hua o te whakahaere taua o tukanga pūtaiao, me te hangarau. timata Hikohiko ki puta katoa i runga i te ao. Britain, France, China, Korea, Malaysia, Thailand. rerekē tauine Special technopolises Japan. Tenei whenua kua kore he rohe nui rauemi māori ranei. He te wahi ki te tuu production nui-tauine, me kua tae kē nga whakaurunga tīariari te taumata mōrahi o te whanaketanga me te i whakakahore te whai wāhi ki te whakawhanake ake. He aha i hiahiatia kihai i ine, engari he tupeke kounga. Ko te whakaaro o Technopolis mo tenei huarahi ko te pai.

haere te Kāwanatanga i runga i te ara kï - kua whakaaria mai wehenga tāke. Kua whakatangihia te ārahi o te whenua ngā mahi pūtaiao e i mahara ki te whakawhanake i noho Hikohiko. te karangatanga a Préfecture ki roto i ratou whare whenua me ngā whare wānanga ki te tono ki te utu ake mahere mo te hanganga o te Hikohiko motuhake. Ko te kaupapa pai ka riro nga wehenga pupirikana me āwhina a korerotia e.

Ko e founga Japan zavevala ārahi tūranga i roto i te mara o te hikohiko me karetao.

Akademgorodok USSR

I roto i te pa pūtaiao USSR me Akademgorodok vai mo te wa roa. Ko nga tangata katoa o ratou - te tino technopolis. kua nui aro utua Moscow ki te whanaketanga hangarau o te whenua. hangarau Space, hei tauira, rerekē naukoemostyu whakapehapeha me kohi rauemi. Na utua tenei mara o te matauranga i roto i te USSR te rota o te whakarongo. Ia pae whakarewatanga - mano o pūtaiao, tekau o nga mano o kaimahi. Ko te technopolis tino e whakarato ana i te matatini pūtaiao, me te ahumahi matatini.

whai wāhi He Akademgorodok i roto i ngā whanaketanga hōia, me te hauora, pa pūtaiao i roto i i noho ratou i physicists, Utaina, Engineers. Ae, whakaaro cybernetics i roto i te USSR te tamahine te fenua roa o te moni. Otiia e kore e tenei te tikanga e kore e taua pūtaiao whakawhanakehia i roto i te whenua. Pütea ngā rangahau kua whakaturia tonu te wähanga nui o te mau haamau'araa a te tūmatanui i roto i te USSR.

I roto i te tikanga, he whakahaere o te mahi pūtaiao ko noa pai. Pūtea wāhanga o te pūtaiao, he tino kore e ngā pakihi, e kore te fafau i tetahi moni i roto i te heke mai. Takoha Academgorodoks USSR tangata o te ao o te pūtaiao he tino taonga.

"Skolkovo" kaupapa

Na nga technopolis hou hanga i roto i Russia. Moscow, ranei kaua, te rohe Moscow, ka hei te nohoanga o te matatini rangahau nui, e ka mahi mano o pūtaiao. Kua oho roa te kaupapa ki te hanga i te orotahi o Silicon raorao i Skolkovo i te atamira whakamahere ki te atamira iteraa. Tenei ka waiho i te pokapū pūtaiao, me te auaha nui whakatapua ki te rangahau i roto i te mara o te hikohiko tiketike-tech me te hōpara ātea.

rautaki whanaketanga rohe tā te tohanga o moni nui mo taua kaupapa. Ae, te wāhi tono āwhina pūtea tonu o te kāwanatanga, he rota. Na te nuinga o ratou, ko te atu akiaki atu hangarau tiketike. Ko, rite te wheako o ētahi atu whenua, ko reira - he tūranga hape. Haumi i roto i te rangahau me te whanaketanga e hiahiatia te rite te pai kia rite ki te hiahia ki te tohatoha wahi o te witi hoki ruinga. Ae, ka taea e koe te kai inaianei - engari ka kahore ki te kotinga ka whai ahau.