"Theophylline": tohutohu mō te whakamahi, analogs

Me pēhea e whakamahi ahau i te tarukino "Theophylline"? Ka kia kōrero tohutohu mō te whakamahi, analogs me ngā āhuatanga o te moni i muri mai.

Te hanganga me te āhua

E kei te rongoā, "Aminophylline"? kī Tohutohu mō te Whakamahi e ko te taua ingoa te taonga te huānga kaha o tenei taputapu - aminophylline.

hokohoko te raau e rite te otinga mo te whakahaere rō-uaua, me te i roto i te puka o papa, hinu hinu ranei.

āhuatanga pharmacological

He aha te mea te rongoa rite "Theophylline"? Tohutohu mō te whakamahi (taea te hokona ampoules o tenei tarukino i tetahi whare kēmihi) pūrongo e ko te reira vasodilating, antispasmodic, diuretic me bronchodilatory tarukino.

Ko te huānga kaha o te medicament ko te tote o te theophylline ethylenediamine. He he pānga bronchodilatory me te bronchodilator, e tika ana ki tona pānga relaxant tika i runga i iaia muka uaua maeneene o te pūkahukahu, me te Airways. meinga ana tēnei pānga e te inhibition whiriwhiri o mahi phosphodiesterase, ārahi ki te hua i roto i te puni intracellular.

āhuatanga o te tarukino

Ko te taputapu faahiahia "Theophylline"? kī Tohutohu mō te whakamahi i te mea te reira e taea ki te whakaiti i te hyperreactivity o wahi romahā. Ko te tikanga o tenei mahi tonu unknown, engari te mea tohunga e te whakamahi o te raau taero whakaaro ai he hua i roto i te maha, me te mahi o T-suppressors i roto i te toto.

Te whakanui ake i whakawātea mucociliary, te whakanui ake i te hukihuki o te HWM, me te mahi Uaua romahā whakaongaonga, whakahohetia te taputapu te pokapū romahā, te āwhina ki te whakapai ake i tona tūtohutanga, ka whakarei ake ventilation kauae, e te mutunga arata'i ki te whakaiti i roto i te tini me te pakeke o te wāhanga apnea.

Ka rite ki tetahi atu pānga o te tarukino, "Aminophylline"? Tohutohu mō te whakamahi (hinu, me te otinga i te taua pānga i runga i te rauropi) pūrongo e raro i whiriwhiria te tikanga mana mahi romahā, reira whakapai ake tukanga waiwai te O2 toto, me te heke te kukū o te hauhā. I tua atu, e taea ki te whakaongaonga ventilation o hypokalemia tarukino kaha ko.

Me kï reira ano hoki e "Theophylline" tohutohu mō te whakamahi whakaahuatia nei te raro, whakahohetia te ngakau, e faarahi te auau me te kaha o te mokowhiti, faarahi te hiahia o te uaua ngakau i roto i te e ₂ me tino whakanuia ana te rere toto cardiac.

Mā te tenei waihanga āwhina ki te whakaiti kaka iaia reo, tākihi me te kiri. Tohunga mea e kua te kaihoko whakaaro diuretic me piringa mahi venorasshiryayuschim heke ātete iaia pūkahukahu, Whakahekea te pēhanga toto i roto i te tohanga pūkahukahu, me te whakaihiihi rere toto ki nga whatukuhu. Ano hoki, whakarei ake tenei waihanga te wahi biliary me pōturi adhesion mōtepe me tuku o kaiwhakaako o tauhohe hypersensitivity, ū ai te taiepa o te pūtau rewa, regulates te microcirculation, whakaiti i te mōrea o te thrombus hanganga me te whakapai ake i te pūmautanga o erythrocytes.

I roto i te pota nui whakaatu tarukino whakaaro āhuatanga epileptogenic.

kinetics

He aha ngā tawhā āhuatanga o te tikanga "Theophylline" nekeneke? Tohutohu mō te whakamahi (whakaitiiti tenei faaineineraa whakamahia te tino maha) pü e i muri i tomo i te rauropi huānga kaha tangata o te tarukino metabolized te ki te tuku i muri o te theophylline herekore, e muri herea ki pūmua wē ki te 40%.

Whakaaro he tikanga e taea ki te tomo i roto i te arai placental, me te putanga ki te waiu o te whaea.

toro huringa theophylline i roto i te ate e te P450 whākōkī cytochrome.

Ko te puka tuatahi o te tarukino he putanga i roto i te nui o te 10% i roto i te mimi. Ko te wa hawhe-ora o tenei taputapu i roto i-kaipaipa kore, me te tūroro mate i huangō arahau, he 12 haora, i roto i te tamariki - 1-5 haora i roto i te hou - ki runga ki te 2 ra, a i roto i kaipaipa - 4 haora.

A, no te whakahaere?

Tuhinga hoki te whakamahi o te raau taero tei runga i te āhua o tona tuku.

Kei te tūtohutia whakahaere parenteral hoki:

• disorders rere pūroto o te tohanga kaka;
• asthmaticus tūnga ;
• mahue kore ventricular, i uaua i te mamae romahā, me bronchospasm;
• apnea fā'ele'i;
• kore ngakau ma'i, me te whakapeka;
• edema o te take mai tākihi.

I roto i ētahi wā, te whakamahi i waha "Theophylline" (papa)? Tohutohu mō te whakamahi pūrongo e mahi pai te taputapu i roto i te ngakau pūkahukahu, syndrome broncho-taunutia o etiology rerekē (hei tauira, emphysema, huangō, COPD, Bronchitis taunutia), apnea moe, te whakanui ake i te pēhanga i roto i te tohanga pūkahukahu, kore ngakau i te momo ma'i whakapeka ranei .

contraindications

A, no te kore e koe te whakamahi i te tarukino "Theophylline"? Tohutohu mō te whakamahi o ngā pūrongo e te contraindicated reira i roto i:

• nui hyper- matua ranei hypotension, tachyarrhythmia, tuwhenua o te wahi kūnatu, tae atu i te exacerbation;
• gastritis giperatsidnom, nui mahi tākihi ate ranei, hemorrhagic patunga, haurangi, toto i roto i te etine;
• whakamahi tukutahi o ephedrine i roto i ngā tamariki i raro i te tau o te 3 tau, ka nui haere te tūtohutanga ki te aminophylline theophylline ranei.

Drug "Theophylline": tohutohu mō te whakamahi

Cellulite (ka urupare manawanui kia kōrero i raro nei) ko te tikanga o te tautururaa tino pai, engari e kore ko te whakaaro matua o te tarukino whakaaro tenei.

Me pēhea e whakamahi ahau i te reira? Ko te talena inenga o te takitahi medicament. Te maimoatanga whakawhanakehia e te tākuta mātanga i runga i te pikitia haumanu, tau o te manawanui rānei, me te aroaro o te taunakitanga o ti'aturiraa nikotīni.

He faaineineraa i roto i te puka o te otinga e taea te whakahaere intramuscularly pâmuhia ranei, me te he hinu - tono ki te nerazdrazhennuyu kiri maroke.

Ka rite ki te whakamahia mō te ngaronga taimaha?

He reira taea ki te whakamahi i te tarukino mate taimaha "Theophylline"? Tohutohu mō te whakamahi (o te cellulite ko te taputapu maha whakamahia i roto i te puka o te hinu) kei tenei faatura kahore kōrero i roto i. Heoi, tautohe tohunga e tauturu tino te taonga kaha o tenei tarukino ki te whakaiti taimaha tinana, engari ano hoki tetahi wahi ki te pehea o "kiri karaka". Kia pehea te e tupu tenei? Ko te meka e taea aminophylline whakarei i te tohanga toto i roto i te kopa, me te ki te whakapai ake i to ratou mahi pana. he taonga taua kitea i roto i te maha aihikirīmi mō te cellulite (hei tauira, "Turboslim», Draine Minceur, Reflexe Minceur, Phyto-Complexe, Hanga-ake , me ētahi atu).

Schematics o te tono o hinu ki aminophylline whakawhirinaki i runga i te hanganga tonu me te kaiwhakanao.

pānga taha

He aha te tauhohenga i te natura e ara ake i te whakamahi o te moni? E ai ki nga tohutohu, e taea ai te:

• disorders moe, manukanuka, whanoke, haehae me tremors;
• Reflux gastroesophageal, ruaki, korere, whakapairuaki, tokopā, anorexia, me exacerbation o mate whewhe keté;
• arrhythmias cardiac, mamae ngakau, keia o pectoris angina, pēhanga whakaiti, angina teka me te tachycardia;
• hematuria, albuminuria;
• minamina, kirika, me te hikaka te;
• e suka;
• Makere, mamae me te induration i te wāhi i werohia;
• tachypnea, albuminuria, uma mamae, hematuria, hiko wera, e suka, sweating me nui haere mimi rā.

Ngā pāhekoheko me te tuwhena rawa

Tae noa inaianei, kua korerotia take tikanga o tuwhena rawa karere raraunga. Ki te puta tenei huru, kia mutu koe tango i te tarukino me te tīmata maimoatanga symptomatic.

I roto i te whakarara tango i te tarukino ki sympathomimetics te faaitoitoraa tahi o ratou mahi pharmacological. Ko beta-blockers, me ngā rauemi lithium, e tahi whakawarea nga mahi e tika ana.

Ko te haumanu pānga "Aminophylline" mārika i iti ina te whakamahia te reira tukutahi ki te "pentobarbital", "rifamycins", "Isoniazid", "Carbamazepine", "sulfinpyrazone," "Phenytoin" (tae atu ki ngā kaipaipa).

kia nui haere ai Mahi whakaaro te tarukino, i te-whakahaere tahi ki quinolones, "lincomycin" macrolides "cimetidine", "Allopurinol" isoprenaline, beta-blockers, fluvoxamine, te whakawhānau waha, "Disulfiram", "Viloksazinom", me te i roto i werohanga rewharewha .

Chelators me antidiarrheals whakaiti adsorption "Aminophylline."

Analogs me arotake kiritaki

Ahakoa i reira he analogs o te "Theophylline" tarukino? whakahoki tohunga ki tenei pātai i roto i te faaiteraa. rongoā i Tirohia taea whakakapi "Aminophylline-esque", "Eufillin-Darnitsa", papa me werohanga "aminophylline".

He aha te iwi e mea e pā ana ki te mea te tikanga kiritaki? Reviews o tenei faaineineraa i reira he tino he rota. korerotia te nuinga tūroro e werohia "Aminophylline" Ko te taputapu tamatahia. Ko tōna whai huatanga, me te kakama kore e meinga tetahi feaa, tae atu i te whakaeke o te huangō.

Ko te kōrero e pā ana ki te "Theophylline" kirīmi, he tautohenga ratou. titau ētahi kiritaki e he hua tenei rongoa. Heoi, i reira e te tahi mau tūroro e faaite hua whakamīharo i muri i te tono i te hinu o te cellulite.