Tohatoha kouma o taonga i roto i te whare putunga: te ture, me ngā tikanga

Whare putunga - he konga mahu'inga o pūnaha logistics hinonga. Kei te hangaia te reira mo te rokiroki o ngā rawa rauemi kore anake, engari ano hoki mo te whakarato o ngā ratonga whare putunga, rite te huānga matua o deliveries me Tuhinga katoa. Mai i pehea ki te hanga i te whakahaere o tona mahi, tei runga i mahi o te hinonga rite te katoa.

mahi whare putunga

Ko te kohinga o nga mahi i mahi i roto i warehouses katoa ko e pā ana ki te taua, me te ngā i te whai i ēnei:

• rokiroki rangitahi me te tikanga o tuatapaparaa;
• faafariuraa o awa rerekē;
• hanganga tika o te mahi logistics i roto i te rāngai mahi.

whakanohonga o taonga i roto i te pūnaha whare putunga ngā i te iti rawa e toru ngā momo o rerenga:

• Ā-(nekehanga o taonga i roto i te whakahaere).
• Huaputa (tonoa taonga ki kiritaki ki transportation wātea mō te kaweake).
• Tāuru (whakaaetanga o taonga i kaituku, tono ngā mahi whāwhā whakamanatanga me te kounga rihīti).

He he ano hoki te mahi o te rokiroki rangitahi o te rakau, ara te mahi i runga i te whakatakoto i te taonga ki te tikanga e tika ana mo te tiaki atu o te kounga o taonga.

Stocks o ngā hua oti kawea podsortirovku me hua tukatuka atu mua i te tukuna tapanga tika ranei. Tenei kei te rite te reira mo ngā mahi utanga.

E titau te reira whakapai tonu o te türanga hua i roto i te whare putunga mo te whakamahi pai o te wāhi e wātea ana. I tua atu ki te wāhi rokiroki e hiahiatia ana ki te whakarato wāhi noho, te wahi e te fariiraa, unloading, kōmaka me te faaineineraa o ngā hua mō te kohi. Mahi pera maha ngā raruraru e taea, kahore he huarahi kouma.

He maha warehouses Trade i roto i nga wahi o te kukū o te hanga, e e te fariiraa i rahinga nui o taonga i nga kamupene-kaituku, me te te āhua, me te kīnaki i tika te tukuna nui ki hokomaha me ngā toa nui.

Methods rokiroki

Organization o türanga hua i roto i te whare putunga - he wā nui i roto i te hokohoko. Ko nui me te tiaki o ratou kounga me te ahua rerehua. tikanga o te rokiroki e whai ake nei:

1. Varietal. E whakatakotoria ngā momo o ngā hua i roto i motuhake i tetahi ki tetahi.
2. Partionny. ka haere mai i ia rōpū vaevae motu, i roto i tetahi poraka kia te momo o ngā hua.
3. Partionno-mākahia. puritia ia tuku te motu, me te hua i roto i matau reira e māka me ngā momo me te kei hoki i roto i ngā wāhi rerekē.
4. Na roto i te ingoa. E puritia Products ki ngā take rerekē motuhake.

taonga parau tumu Accommodation i roto i warehouses

Hoki te whirihoranga watea, me te tere o ngā hua whakawhanakehia kaupapa motuhake e whakarato wāhi pūmau mō tona rokiroki. Tenei ka taea te mātakitaki o te haumaru me te tiaki. I te wa o te hoahoa ara iahiko tangohia te ki pūkete te nui, auau o te taenga me te Tuhinga o taonga, me te tikanga o te tāutanga.

He he he parau tumu tino hira: atu tono - ki te kati i te irava. Products, e hiahiatia ana e te katoa ra, kei te i roto i te tata ki te wāhi o te take tukuna ranei.

Hoki, i roto i te mahi, te whakamahi i o tikanga rokiroki wā roa, me te poto. I runga i ētahi o ngā wāhanga, ko te hua e tika ana ake, a ki runga ki te tahi atu - iti iho.
whakanohonga Hua i runga i te rakau rahi nui o whakarato mo te hanganga o ngā pūtau, tuku ki a ratou hanehane i te puranga o ngā hua me wehenga rokiroki paepae i roto i nei kei reira ranei. A kia whanui nga tamărû, kia taea e te reira haere taraka ki te kaupapa lateral o te marau.

I roto i te warehouses o hokohoko rarawe, me te hokohoko e whakawhānui maha hua i roto i te rahi. Ko te wāhi rokiroki he wāhanga mō ngā hua iti, me te nui. Āta hangaia nui, reo, me te iti pūtau ki te āhua rerekē, me te hohonu.

Ngā umanga mahi i roto i te taputapu ahumahi rokiroki whakawhanakehia kē tauira paerewa me kaupapa whata mo momo rerekē o te taonga. I te tahi taime e mea iti ki te hoko rite-hanga whata tiango ki ngā pūtau te whakarite-teitei atu ki te hanga a ratou koe.

Wāhitau Rokiroki Pūnaha

tohatoha kouma o ngā hua i roto i te kararehe - he wāhanga tino nui i roto i te hokohoko, ahakoa ruma nui iti ranei. tūtohu maha ngā tohunga te whakamahi o tenei wāhitau ki te tiaki ia koe i te parekura mooni, paitanga me te parekura. āwhina ana tēnei tikanga ki te whakarato i tētahi hua i roto i te rerekē haere, ki te whakakore nga mea katoa o ngā hapa, a hohoro kitea nga hua, ara kaimahi hou i muri i te tohutohu.

Kei roto i te pūnaha i roto i faaue waehere (wāhitau), e tohu te maha o ngā wāhanga poutū, me whata whatanga. Ka taea e tēnei ingoa ngā 4.5 atu ranei pūāhua. Mā te whakamahi i te pūmanawa whakarato taumahi aunoa o wāhitau i te arowhai, tapanga, tauākī, me ētahi atu tuhinga e hiahiatia ana.

Hei tauira, whakaaro te waehere e whai ake nei mo te pūtau tau A1739:

• A, B, C - he rohe, ka te hua - mahana, makariri, he tetahi wahi o te whare putunga ranei;
• 17 - te maha o te whatanga;
• 3 - wāhanga poutū o te ruma;
• 9 - tau papa.

Mai i tenei kaupapa e taea te faaoti i te reira e kia roto i te waehere mo te rohe o 99 whata, me ia o ratou kaua e nui ake te 10 wāhanga poutū me te 10 whata whakapae. Ki te whakamahi koe i te maha nui o ngā wāhanga whakamahia rohe taupū pūrārangi.

tohatoha kouma me taonga tāpae i roto i te whare putunga te whakamahi i tenei tikanga whakarato mō ngā mahere me te kaupapa, i roto i nei e whakanohoia nga ruma katoa. Kei te tomo ano te kōrero ki te pātengi raraunga rorohiko.

i runga i te whata, e tono compartments me waehere ira ki kanapa peita, kia kia e mārama ratou kitea. Kei te wehea hoki te wahi takoto kau ki rohe. kia māka o taonga e kawea atu i runga i ngā pouaka nui, kia taea e kite ratou kaimahi i tawhiti, me te hohoro whakatere i te ara. kia whakanohoia Tapanga i runga i te whata, e kore i runga i nga pouaka i nga kotahi me te tahora wahi kotahi.

whakapanga

He ngā tikanga mō te whakatakoto i te taonga i roto i te whare putunga, e tauturu i te hinonga kounga mahi.

I roto i te tikanga ki te tiaki i te hua, tākai i roto i nga peeke, peke, pēre, crates me etahi oko, te whakamahi tāpae tāpae. Mā te whakamahi i tēnei kōwhiringa, ka taea e koe te whakarato i te teitei e tika ana, te pūmautanga me te whai wāhi ki te taonga. takoto ana te teitei e te āhuatanga o te hua, me ona ahua tākai, te kawenga rohe me te rōrahi o te whare putunga. Kei te maha taua whakapanga i hanga i roto i te toru rerekē:

• Direct. E mea pinepine whakamahia hoki oko, me ngā pouaka o te rahi kotahi, kua whakaturia ia o nga paparanga whai ki muri.
• Pyramidal. Kei te whakamahia te reira ki te whakapai ake i te pūmautanga. Ko te runga wahi rarangi kotahi i reira e iti a kia horapa i runga i te raro e rua.
• Cross. āhua te reira i ngā pouaka o rerekē te rahi o.

A, no te hei kaha tāpae rokiroki kumi o türanga hua i roto i te whare putunga, me te mea te hua takoto i runga i pallets motuhake, riro te reira taea ki te whakamahi i te momo o ngā tikanga, i te whakaiti i utu mahi.

He he ano hoki te ara ki te iringa rokiroki. Kei te āhuatanga i te reira na roto i te ā taonga te puohu, e kua whakanohoia i roto i te pūtau motuhake. Ko te tino watea taua rokiroki, rite te tätaitanga e wahi i runga i pallets, e kua whakanohoia ki runga ki nga whata, kei i tetahi tikanga teitei e wātea ana. Heke e taea te decomposed hua, te kōwhiringa o i hanga e te ringa, me te runga - haponohia tahi ki te moenga.

ture

tohatoha me te styling hua kouma i roto i te kararehe e whakamana e te kaimahi rawa whakangungua, i te mea he ti'aturi i runga i te mahi te kounga o pakihi e rua me tetahi wāhi o te hoko tenei. Ko nga whakaritenga taketake:

1. Kei te horahia Production ki te irava i tohua anake. Kei Products ki te tau rangatū ki runga ki ngā taha e rua o te whatanga kotahi, whakawhetai ki tenei ara waka riro poto. Ki te kore te mea nui i te pūtau kotahi, e whakanohoia nga hua e toe i roto i te wāhanga kotahi, i runga i raro ranei, kia e kua puta ke te tau papa anake kua i roto i te wāhitau.
2. Kakahu hanga whakanohoia ki runga ki waea, hua nuinga - i roto i te nuinga, me te wai - i roto i te waka tauā rite me nga oko.
3. I runga i te rarangi o runga wa a faahoi ai hua rokiroki wā roa-, me te hunga e kua tukuna e pallets katoa.
4. Oko, o matū pūkākā, me te combustible takoto noa e takoto, ake me te puru i roto i te kotahi rarangi. Ko e tika ana hoki te rokiroki tika, me te tiaki o te haumaru ahi tenei.
5. hua tākai titau i roto podtovarnikah me pallets.
6. ka whakanohonga me te rokiroki o taonga i roto i te whare putunga kia kawea atu ki runga ki te pūtake o te taurite me te rokiroki tikanga. He mea tika ki te tango ki roto ki pūkete nga āhuatanga koiora me te physico-matū, ngā whakaritenga hauora, me ngā ture o te tata.
7. Hoki te kai kore-me hua kai ki te ora ratonga roa e hiahiatia ana te pāmahana 10-18 ° C me te haumākū whanaunga 60-70%.
8. Products, mātātoa kite kakara kia tino tawhiti i ngā hua ki te rongo kaha.

tohatoha kouma o taonga i roto i te whare putunga hoki kua etahi whakaritenga:

• E ti'a ia tatou ki te aroturuki i te haumākū, me te pāmahana;
• e kore takoto hua i roto i te tamărû me era atu wahi tika;
• tika ki te pupuri i te tikanga i waenganui i nga whata, me whata;
• Me pupuri i taputapu aranga i roto i te wahi i whakatoea mo ia;
• Wā ma, me te aroturuki i te paerewa parukore o te whare putunga;
• e kore e taea te whakaputa tāpae tōtu'a tiketike;
• hiahiatia te pūtau te tihi ano te ki te waiho i te taonga rāhui;
• Me i konatunatua hua nuinga me mea - i wa wa ki ki te pore.

taputapu

I roto i te tikanga ki te whakatutuki i-te kounga tiketike noho me te rokiroki o taonga i roto i te whare putunga, ko ētahi wā te take tangata e kore e nui, rite reira he maha e kore e whata tiketike me tūemi taimaha kia wātea. Na ka haere mai ki te āwhina o mihini motuhake, e ko te nui o te mahi e taea te mahi ki te kaha iti. No te warehouses tiaki, i reira e ngā tikanga toronga.

Ka taea te wehea te taputapu katoa whakamahia ki te rōpū e whai ake nei:

• mihini hoki te utanga, me te unloading (rōnaki, hīkoi, rōnaki, rōnaki, tüäpapa, cranes me conveyors);
• o taraka kōtuitui mō te whāwhā taonga (whata tiango o ngā mahi rerekē, patunga witi me saliote, shtabelyatory);
• taputapu mō te aunoatanga o ngā mahi kaute;
• pūnaha whakahaere aunoa.

Ko te tikanga o ngā hua rokiroki

Ki he türanga hua i roto i te whare putunga tonu hou, e hiahia ana koe ki te whai i etahi whakaritenga:

1. Hei whakaoti i gastronomy whakamahia cabinets paemahana ruma ranei. Ano, hōtiti me te kai rārāina Kei te rongoa anake i roto i te whae.
2. Me pupuri i hua kai i te pāmahana o mai i te 0 ki te +20 ° C 7 ra, me te rīnena, (mai i te 0 ki te +2 ° C) - 25 ra.
3. tamaiti totokore maroke rongoa i runga i ngā kamupene tauhokohoko kore runga ake i i +10 ° C me te haumākū whanaunga o 75%.
4. haere Ice cream kino ki te e hei te ruma neke atu i -12 ° C.
5. kia mayonnaise i roto i te wāhi kauruku i te pāmahana o i +3 ki +18 ° C rite ki tona ora papa.
6. puritia ika hou i roto i te ipu, ka kia wātea. Roto i -2 ° C kore te mea neke atu i te 2 nga ra.
7. Me ki te penapena i roto i te ruma ma, maroke, me te pai hā i te haumākū whanaunga o 75% hua nuinga.
8. hiahiatia ika Live te ki kia i roto i te tank ki te wai ma kaua e nui ake 48 haora.
9. Me taratahi Ngā o te whakatakoto taonga ki te āhua putunga e tote i ētahi atu hua, rite absorbs reira wai me kakara.
10. Meat me ngā hua i reira e penapena i roto i te pūtau, me nga kakahu i -6 ° C.
11. E horahia hua me huawhenua i roto i te ipu, a hoatu i roto i te wāhi rokiroki pai-hā ki kahore he marama tūturu.
12. ora papa Mōkito he keke me te pīrori, rite he hua rawa pirau. whakaaro te pāmahana tino arotau te i +2 ki +6 ° C.

Storage o ngā hua kai-kore

He rerekē ara o te whakatakoto hua i roto i te kararehe, i te reira katoa tei runga i nga mea e taea te tahuri. Ko nga whakaritenga taketake:

• Me whakanohoia potae i runga i nga pokohiwi.
• E tāpae underwear i runga i te pa'epa'e whatanga.
• He papanga Ritenga-hanga me papanga i roto i ngā pouaka.
• Knitwear kōmaka i te rahi, momo, tiketike, me te tahi atu āhuatanga.
• Hū whänui rarangi i roto i ngā pouaka kaua e nui ake waru i roto i te tiketike. I waenganui ia ratou takoto pepa.
• Potae hipi i roto i ngā pouaka crates ranei tāpae, ka whakanohoia ki runga ki te kuaha rakau.
• kia penapena huruhuru i roto i te pai-hā me porokeretia ruma tahuna i te pāmahana i te 0 ki te +8 ° C. A tuu i te taonga i roto i te whare putunga Me anake ki runga i waea me te pēke kirihou.
• hiahiatia cabinets Fireproof ki te rokiroki i whakapaipai.
• hua uku me te karaihe tätaria ka horahia i runga i te pa'epa'e whatanga.
• E whakaritea whariki i roto i te puranga i runga i podtovarniki.

Ka taea te whakaritea Storage me tikanga o taonga i roto i te whare putunga taonga i ngā rōpū (hu, mea) e āhuatanga hokohoko ranei (mo nga tangata, mo te whare, mo te kari). Ko te haumākū whanaunga me te pāmahana te mana whakamahi i te ine.

wā tuku

whakaaetanga Time o ngā hua hei wāhanga o te kawenata pohewatia whakapumautia paerewa hangarau i mua ranei. I roto i te tahi atu te wā katoa kawea te whakaaetanga o nga taonga mo kakató, me te kounga e atu i roto i te ngā e whai ake nei:

• A, no te te supply o noho-kore - e kore i muri atu i te 20 nga ra. He taonga pirau - i roto i te 24 haora i muri i whakauru ki te whare putunga.
• A, no te tuku odnogorodney - e kore i muri i te 10 nga ra. ki ngā hua pirau titau te taua.

whakaaro whakaaetanga te whakatinanatanga tika, me te wā, ki te i kawea ai i roto i te mana kounga me te whakanohonga o taonga i roto i te whare putunga i roto i te wā.

Takanga hoki hoko

Kei tēnei taahiraa i roto i kōmaka, whakangita, te pikau, horoi, auriraa, tākai me te tapanga o ngā hua. Ko te tokomaha o nga wāhanga faaineineraa katoa tei runga i te hihiko tuatahi o nga taonga i te wa o tona whakauru, whīwhiwhi, rārangi, me ētahi atu āhuatanga.

A, no te whakangita i te hua e tukua i te tākai paruru te kōmaka me te whakarōpū i tohu te hiatonga, horoia i te puehu, te hinu te waikura-ātete, me te paru. Ki te tika, e whakakorea hē iti. kia nga ngā mahi katoa i runga ake kia whakamana i roto i whakaurunga motuhake ki te taputapu tika.

Kakahu e kua rite mo te hoko, kōmaka e te rahi me te tupu. mirimiri ratou a pania. No te rino i ki kia tohaina he ruma motuhake i roto i nei i reira e auriraa papa. Silk me huruhuru papanga i mua i te whakapanga iho i roto ki te patunga witi ine toa, a ka hurihia ki runga ki paraharaha motuhake, e kua whakanohoia i nga pito o te kōrero e pā ana SKU, utu me te kōeke o te hua.

papanga whakarewa Iti mua tākai-i roto i te peke 10, 15 me te 20 waeine. Miro me rīpene mauiui i runga i pepa motuhake ranei kahupapa planchette.

I roto i te tikanga ki te faaineine no te te hoko o hinu, me āta tirohia e matou te tākai, i roto i te tikanga ki reira i kahore koha. I mua i te tono koe ki te rohe o te kiriata, whakaahua me pūwhiti rauata hoko, e hiahia ana koe ki te tirohia i roto i to ratou mahi. tika e hiahia ana Products Musical ki te whirihora. He utu o te hinu, ngä, kohia, ka takina hoki ngaue'aki huira me pereo.

whakaratohia te nuinga o nga hua kai tukua i roto i te whakangungu nuinga, me te ki tonu te kua i roto i te taonga. E pā ana tēnei ki te rare me terehia, me te huawhenua, me te hua. E Kikī toa ki a ratou te whakamahi i tāuta ohie ranei unahi waea papamahi i roto i ngā wāhi motuhake. kia tenei rohe i roto i te takiwā o te rokiroki. rite rawa Packer wähi mahi i te rauemi tākai me te taputapu e tika ana.

I mua i te tuku i te taonga i roto i te whare o tona tohu, a hoatu ki kete, ngarahu, turanga crates ranei ki tetahi atu ipu e tika ana.