Tomsk Province: History o te Mātauranga me te Whanaketanga

puta te tangata tuatahi i roto i te rohe o te rohe Tomsk tau mano he torutoru i mua. 2 pae Paleolithic i te pa o Tomsk me te kainga Mogichin mohiotia ki pūtaiao mō te wa roa. I te mutunga taukei i te rohe i roto i te 3000 BC. e. i te mutunga o te Neolithic.

Tomsk Province, i hītori tawhito ki te rau tau 20

I roto i nga wa onamata tenei rohe e whai ake nei ahurea i hanga e:

• shelomokskaya (VII-III rau BC ...);
• kulayskaya (V BC ...);
• iwi Selkup, Khanty ko Siberian Tatars.

I roto i te rau tau 10 te rohe o te rohe e nohoia e te iwi hikihiki.

I roto i te whakaekenga o te rohe Tatar-Mongol tino ka reira wahi o te Mongol Empire. A i roto i nga hunga rau tau 14 i runga i ona ake, te Siberian Khanate.

I roto i te mutunga o te rau tau 16 i runga i te rohe o Tomsk Oblast Narym pa tuatahi i hanga.

I te wō o Boris Godunov konei i roto i te 1604 whakaturia Cossacks te pa o Tomsk, i te mea tonu whakakake o Tomsk Province. Ko reira konei e rite ana ki te kōrero i mate, Alexander ahau, huna i raro i te ingoa Fedora Kuzmicha.

I roto i te 1629 ka Tomsk te pa matua o te rohe, i pēnei nei ki te pa whai ake nei:

• Narym;
• ket;
• Eniseisk;
• Krasnoyarsk;
• Kuznetsk.

I muri i te hanga o te wahi Siberian pa whiwhi faufaa mō te hokohoko me te āta whakawhānui whakawhetai ki tenei.

I roto i te 1804 Tomsk Province i haere e te pokapū hou - te pa o Tomsk i ture o Alexander I.

ngā Region te whai ake:

• Altai rohe;
• Novosibirsk rohe;
• Kemerovo Region;
• Te Tai Rāwhiti Kazakhstan rohe;
• Tomsk Region;
• wahi o te Territory Krasnoyarsk.

E haamata te reira i te whare kohatu o te pa. Na roto i te mutunga o te rau tau 19, tenei 50 mau fare, 8 hahi, me Tapu Tokotoru Cathedral.

Ko te koti o ringa o Tomsk riro ei tapa'o i reira i runga i te muri matomato whakaatu te hoiho ki te karauna o rau oki.

I roto i te mutunga o te rau tau 19, i hono Tomsk Province ki ētahi atu wāhi o te rerewhenua Siberian.

History o Tomsk kawanatanga i roto i te Pakanga nui Patriotic

I roto i te whawhai i roto i Tomsk i whakatahia reira hoki e pā ana ki te 30 ngā tipu, e te tino pai te whakawhanakehia pa i roto i te mahere ahumahi.

Kua ahumahi whai wāhi:

• hiko;
• optomechanical;
• taonga rapa;
• engineering;
• tukatuka whakarewa;
• ngāwari;
• kai.

Kua whakaratohia te reira i Tomsk Province i 1941 te parae o whakaurunga hauora hōia me te Western rangatira whakahaere mua rite i runga i te pūtake o te 2 Artillery te kura.

Tomsk Oblast: teie mahana

I muri i te whawhai, ka Tomsk tetahi o nga pokapū rangahau karihi.

I roto i te 1958, ka timata te rohe ki te whakahaere i te tuatahi tipu te mana karihi.

I runga i tenei rohe i te whanaketanga o te hinu, me te hau tūturu putunga.

Tomsk - he pokapū pūtaiao mohio o te Russian Academy o Sciences.