Toronga papatoiake tākihi: take, tātaritanga, me te maimoatanga

I roto i te mahi hauora hou he mate auau o te pūnaha genitourinary. I roto ia ratou he pathologies noa pērā i whakarei papatoiake tākihi, haere tahi nei i uaua o matamua o mimi. Papatoiake Ko te wahi i roto i nei te tākihi e haere mimi, e whai ake nei i roto i te ureters. Mate tamariki hema me ngā pakeke. Ko te tino noa papatoiake tākihi whänui i roto i ngā tamariki tane.

Ka taea e te mate kia unilateral më ranei, ka whai wāhi te lesion te ki tetahi ranei e rua o nga papatoiake. E ai ki te tohu o te whīwhiwhi te huna hoki puka ngawari, āhua, me te kino.

Take o toronga hihiri e taea e congenital, ina whakawhanake te mate rite ki te hua o te phimosis stenosis meatus whakahuatia, constriction urethral organic, dysfunctions tōngāmimi neurogenic.

A, no te atu hihiri riro papatoiake tākihi i hanga e tika ana ki ngā huringa hormonal, inflammatory pathologies tākihi, ngā tukanga hopuhopu, te pukupuku o te taiawa mimi repeure ranei, whāiti o urethral inflammatory ngaukino ranei, mārire adenoma prostatic.

Organic ngā abnormalities congenital o te awa mimi, tākihi, taiepa runga roma mimi.

Organic riro puta i mumura o te awa mimi me te kopa e karapoti ana i te reira, te pukupuku o te pūnaha urogenital, Nephroptosis (ptosis) tākihi mate kohatu.

Nuinga o ngā wā whakarei papatoiake tākihi asymptomatic. kawea tohu o māuiuitanga e whāriki ana, i meinga te take o te mate manukanuka. Hoki, kia mohiotia ratou tukanga hopuhopu-inflammatory, i te whakawhanake stagnation wā roa-o mimi i roto i te papatoiake tākihi.

I roto i te nuinga o te wā, kitea te māuiuitanga i roto i te hapū ranei i roto i te tuatahi o nga tau o te ora. Ētahi tohunga huanga tenei mate ki te āhuatanga tumu o te hanganga. E mea pinepine whakarei papatoiake tākihi o te tamaiti puta i roto i te tupu kaha, mai i tenei wa te wāhi o te tinana rerekē ki ia atu. I tau pakeke, e te roha wahi i inaki whakawātea kohatu ureteral.

I roto i te wahi tuatahi e mōhio tatou nga ēnei e whai. I roto i te ultrasound (US) i reira ko te huringa ki te rōrahi o te papatoiake, me i muri i urination. Ki te mea ko nga āhuatanga okana 7 mm ake ranei, me te huringa e wahi puta noa i te tau.

Ka taea e Toronga papatoiake tākihi arahi ki fifi: whakaiti o te mahi tākihi, mumura (pyelonephritis), tākihi kiko atrophy (rahi te iti iho), sclerosis tākihi, mana, tahi e mate atu kiko tākihi mocheproizvodyaschey.

Toronga papatoiake tākihi: tātaritanga me te maimoatanga

A, no te mauria te rahi o te papatoiake ki whitu mm i te ako o nga whatukuhu, me te tōngāmimi, e hua nga 1-3 marama. US tamariki i muri whakaritea kotahi tau e rua i te tau. Ki te ahunga whakamua o te mate whakahaere urography me cystography, tikanga rangahau radiological mahi he kaihoko rerekē, whakaurua nei i roto i te pū tōngāmimi ki te tōngāmimi.

A, no te whakahaere kaihoko urography rerekē te pâmuhia. Ki te awhina o enei ako whakapumautia te take pono o te papatoiake roha.
Waihanga ki papatoiake tākihi whakanuia te matua hāngai ana ki te whakatutuki i te take i arahina ki te tauwhatinga o te rere o te mimi. E papaki e ngā tukanga hāparapara abnormalities congenital. A, no te e whakamahia te constriction o te stents awa mimi i roto i te tikanga ki te whakauru i whāiti te scaffolds motuhake wahi. A, no te he toronga te hua o kohatu tākihi, tangohia ake tikanga kohatu withdrawal, e ai hei maimoatanga momo hāparapara ranei. whakamahi mea pinepine i te momo o te therapy tinana. I roto i ētahi wā, whakahau maimoatanga otaota.
utua ngā aro te ki te ārai o ngā tukanga inflammatory. wawaotanga hāparapara hua tikanga endoscopic te whakamahi i mea iti.