Tryuffo Fransua: A Biography, auaha, torokī, filmography

Ko tētahi o nga kaiwhakatū o tenei āhuatanga i roto i te pikitia ao, rite "French Wave New" Ko Tryuffo Fransua. ka Haurongo, mahi me te ora whaiaro o tenei kaiwhakaari ngingila, he kaiwhakahaere kiriata pūmanawa, screenwriter me te kaihanga kia whakaaro i roto i tenei tuhinga.

waru tekau-wha tau i muri i te whanautanga o Fransua Tryuffo ka hohoro te mahi i. Ahakoa kore he ki a tatou te kaiwhakahaere mo neke atu i te toru tekau nga tau, i te kore ko te take ki te mahara tona mahi ngingila tenei? Truffaut Ko te tauira o te tangata, "he whaiaro-hanga." kihai i whai ia i te mau metua taonga me tauhou kaha. Otiia ka mohio ia tona moe tamarikitanga - ki te riro ki te hanga kiriata. Na ratou record ara i roto i te rārangi o neke atu i te toru tekau nga wahi o Truffaut. te tūranga o Claude Lacombe i te kiriata "tūponotanga Katia o te Kind Tuatoru" (Steven Spielberg, 1977) te nuinga mohiotia hoki tona mahi mahi ko. ingoa o te kaiwhakahaere Truffaut kawea te rīpene 1973, te "Day mo Night", i whakawhiwhia te "Oscar" i roto i te kāwai "Best Foreign Film".

tamarikitanga

tukua Tryuffo Fransua i roto i Paris i tanguru 1932 o te tuaono. Ko ia he tamaiti poriro , me tona whaea, Zhanin De Montferrand, kihai i hiahia ki te heheu mai i te ingoa o tona papa koiora ki a ia. "Illyustrason" mahi ia ia kia rite ki te papa'i parau i roto i te niupepa. i muri tonu hoatu whanautanga, haere ia ia i roto i te tiaki o te tapuhi tuatahi, a ka tona whaea, Genevieve de Montferrand. I te mutunga o 1933 marenatia tonu te kaituhituhi. Tona whiriwhiri ko te Rolan Tryuffo, kamupene whakaīngoatia Architectural. I roto i te puna 1934 i te tokorua i te tamaiti, e mate e rua nga marama i muri mai. whāngai Rolan Tryuffo iti Francois, a hoatu ana ki a ia tona ingoa. Heoi, i roto i te whakaīngoatia fare rawakore kahore he wahi mo te tamaiti. I takoha ia ki te moe i roto i te kauhanga roa, a na reira pai ki te ora ki a ia kuia, e noho i roto i te iwa i te Whitinga o Paris. E Hare ki Zheneveva De Montferrand i roto i tona mokopuna he aroha o teata, waiata me ngā pukapuka.

apîraa

mate taku kuia, ka kotahi tekau nga tau o Tryuffo Fransua. I muri i taua i takoha ia ki te ora i roto i te whakaīngoatia fare. kitea tetahi ra Francois tona rātaka, a ko te kupu anake ako e Roland - e kore tona ake papa. i faaara te reira i te tamaiti. Kua rite he pakeke, i roto i 1968, ka tahuri Francois ki te pokapū tekitiwhi tūmataiti ki te tono ki te kitea tona papa tūturu. kitea nga detectives tūhuratanga e ko te reira he tetahi Roland Levy, he Hurai tuatahi i Portugal, i whanau nei i roto i Bayonne, a mahi i roto i nga thirties o te tākuta i Paris. i tukua e te papa koiora he rota i roto i te mahi Nasí o France, a ka marena i roto i te tau 1949, me te e rua tamariki.

tamata Francois taiohi rite iti rite taea ki te kia i te kāinga, me te pau nui te wa i runga i te huarahi ki te hoa. Ahakoa i roto i te tau o te waru, i muri i te mātakitaki i te kiriata Apera Gance "Pararaiha Lost", faaoti ia ki te hono o ratou whakarau ki te pikitia. Ia maha Pekepeke akomanga, ka maturuturu iho ma wha whānui i roto o te kura.

Tryuffo Fransua: auaha

a te tangata taitama kahore moni, kahore he hononga. Hei uru te hopoia te ao o te pikitia, tuhi ia oko mo te «Cahiers du Cinema». whakaturia tenei makasini he fakaanga pai-mohiotia André Bazin. Fakataha ki tuhinga a Truffaut i "Notebook cinematic" ta tetahi atu tangata taitama - Jean-Lyuk Godar. Rua kaituhi aravihi i muri ka kaiwhakahaere mohio. A, no te ko Truffaut rua tekau-toru nga tau, whakahaua ana e ia tona kiriata poto tuatahi - "Tirohia" (1954). I aru tenei e "Scamps" rīpene me "Te hītori o te wai." Ko te whakamutunga tahi-wheturangitia i roto i te M-L. Godard ko Fransua Tryuffo. tīmata Filmography mahi nui kaiwhakahaere ki "wha aro" (1959). Ko te Movies tuatahi katoa i kawea mai Truffaut kore anake te "Golden peka" i tenei te Cannes Film Festival, engari ano hoki rongo te ao. Na, mai tenei kiriata ki etahi whānuitanga pukapuka mōna, kia hoatu e matou te reira atu aro.

Antuan Duanel - whakarereketia huru o kaiwhakahaere

Ko te ingoa "wha aro" - kïwaha. I roto i Russian, hāngai te reira "paipa wai, te ahi me te parahi." Ki Na roto i te mau tamataraa rahi i te tamaiti o wha, takaro e kaiwhakaari taitamariki Jean-Per Leo. whakaaro ngā kaiako Antuana Duanelya truant me te houtamaki, a kahore e mau metua utu ia i tetahi whakarongo. Na reira, he tutu taiohi uaua ki te rapu utu. rere Antuan Duanel atu i te kura, sneaks "hea" i roto i te cinemas me oaoa i te kiriata. Kei te whakanohoia te reira i roto i te herehere i te kura kati, engari te whakahaere ia ki te mawhiti i reira. I muri i tenei kiriata, Tryuffo Fransua rawa i te aroaro ki o ratou matua, no te mea ratou kahore anake (engari ano te noho tata rawa) ngāwari ako te pūāhua matua noho i muri i te tino scenes. Ko kawea te kiriata kua he tohu i roto i Cannes rongo te ao, me te tari pouaka,. A pera wheturangitia tupu-ake Jean-Per Leo i te tūranga o te Antuana Duanelya i wha atu kiriata Truffaut: "Antoine ko Colette," "tahae Kihi", "Utuafare Family" me "Love i runga i te Run" (1962-1979 tau).

"French Wave New"

Ahakoa te angitu tangi tiori o te pukapuka mōna kiriata "wha aro", me te tauira i roto i te mau momo "Koperea te piana" (pakipūmeka ia Sharl Aznavur), he aronga hou i roto i te kiriata korero i muri anake i te tuku o te toru o nga polnometrazhki - "Jules ko Jim "(1961). Aroha tapatoru tīrama takaro nga kaitapere Anri Serr, Oskar Werner ko Zhanna Molonai. Pikitia o te whakarongo mahara he körero ataahua, a ngā Time reira i roto i te runga "Rau kiriata mure ore." Na ka anga fakaangá ki te kōrero e pā ana ki te "New Wave French". tamata Āhuatanga o tenei kaupapa ki te faaite ia Fransua Tryuffo. Quotes ana tauākī kohuatia iho ki te meka e te kiriata kia pupuri te whakarongo kia hikirangi ana. Tauira, oro - he anake tenei katoa he hoia o te whakaari takaro e te atu i roto i te hoho'a mata o kaiwhakaari. I roto i te meka, tahuri te kaiwhakahaere mō te faaururaa ki nga rangatira o te kiriata puku. Truffaut i te whakapakoko hoki Hitchcock. e kore e tenei kaiwhakahaere whakaae te banality i roto i ana mahi. Ka rite ki te hua, te whakarongo matenui e mea kei te tupu i runga i te mata noa e whakamarama te marama ake i roto i te whare tapere.

mahi o te kaiwhakaari

hanga Tryuffo Fransua tona tuatahi i roto i te kiriata "Wild Child" (1969), i reira te whakatangihanga a ia Dr. Jean Itard. kore i tenei tūranga kawea angitu nui, engari te muri - i roto i te "po American" - unuhia ana e ia ki te aro o te iwi whānui. whakamoemiti meinga fakaangá Truffaut mahi i roto i te kiriata "tūponotanga Katia o te Tuatoru Kind," a Spielberg te wahi ka ia incarnate i Claude Lacombe mahi. Na hopea, tetahi atu, me te whakamutunga tūranga - Julien Davena i te kiriata "Te Green Room" (1978). E te ara, pai te kaiwhakahaere ki te puta i roto i tona ake kiriata, rererere noa i roto i nga extras he rite te tangata pānui i te nūpepa i runga i te mahue o te wharekai, me pehea e tika. uru Truffaut i roto i te uiuiraa e tenei kaupapa i muri puta ki whakatoihara. I muri mai, te kaiwhakahaere, hiahia waimarie pai ki tona kiriata, tamata ki te tiki ki te anga o te rima meneti tuatahi o te kiriata.

Angitu me ngā rahunga

Kaua e whakaaro i kapi tonu te umanga o Fransua Tryuffo i ki rōhi. haere mai matou puta noa i tenei ara me titaha. Ko te kupu, ko te kiriata "Te kiri Soft" (1964), i wheturangitia tuahine Katrin Denev o, ko whakautu he kino. Ko te pikitia e whai ake nei - te urutaunga kiriata o Bradbury kōrero "451 ° Fahrenheit" - kaiwhakahaere rehabilitated i nga kanohi o te iwi whānui. "Day mō te Pō" kumea ana tika i runga i te kōharinga wha hoki "Oscar". Truffaut, ko wai, rite ki tona tikanga, ko te kaiwhakahaere me te kaiwhakaari (Ferrand), riro kotahi statuette - no te "Best Foreign Film". "Te Metro Last" Kua riro noa tekau "Hiha" - he tohu French whaimana i roto i te kiriata. Engari me tatou utu takoha, me te maka whetu. I roto i te kiriata, pakipūmeka Zherar Deparde me Katrin Denev. "Taata Tupu" - te kiriata penultimate Truffaut. Te kiriata pakipūmeka Depardieu ko Fanny Ardant. riro hoki te kiriata te aroha o te whakamoemiti tūmatanui me fakaangá.

Tryuffo Fransua: te aroha ora

Ka rite ki te tamaiti, ko rawa akakoroanga te kaiwhakahaere heke mai. Na noho na puta noa i tona ora. Tona aroha tuatahi ko Lilian, i werohia e ia ana tuhipoka aroha i roto i tarau. Kua i te tau o ma wha i ia he take (ahakoa hua kore) ki te kaituhituhi Genevieve Santa. A, no te hoatu Francois pāpā i roto i te pokapū herehere mo taiohi, tutaki ia Mademoiselle Rikkers, e mahi rite te kaimātai hinengaro ki reira. Na ka i ia he take ki Liliane Litvin, ki i meinga Truffaut hoa i runga i te pūtake o te aroha mo te pikitia. Na ka whakawhānui Don zhuanovsky rārangi o Italian Laura Marri. I te Venice Film Festival, tutaki te kaiwhakahaere taitamariki ki te tamahine o kaihanga Madeleine Morgenstern. A ka tango ia ia ia - i roto i te 1957. hoatu Madeleine ia tokorua nga tamahine, engari i roto i 1965 i whakarerea i te tokorua. mea reo kino e hāngai ana te marena ki Madeleine i anake i runga i tātaitanga - no te mea Truffaut i roto i-ture ki te tautoko moni ki tonu o ratou mahi i roto i te kiriata. Ko, te nuinga pea ngenge o maha pukapuka Madeleine Francois, me ia ia - he tikanga o te hara ki tana wahine.

kaiwhakahaere mate

Na tahuri te reira i roto i taua tata katoa o te kaitapere wahine, pakipūmeka i roto i te kiriata Truffaut, te taniwha riro tona aroha. tupu tenei ki Marie-France Pisier, e waiata te tūranga o Colette i "te aroha i roto i te rua tekau tau," ki "Scamps" Bernadette Lafont i te rīpene. Rārangi o pakaru ngakau wahine ko rite te roa rite tona filmography te kaiwhakahaere. Tryuffo Fransua, whakaae Katrin Denev i te huinga o "Te Metro Last". Ko te pūrākau kua pera tere e whakaae te kaitapere wahine ki te whai i te tamaiti i tona aroha. Otiia kihai i tenei ki tupu. Ko te kaitapere wahine Fanny Ardant, i muri i te kiriata o "tata" hoatu tamahine a te kaiwhakahaere. Otira ka ko Francois mate pukupuku roro kino, ka mau tiaki o ia anake i tona wahine anuanu ana, Madeleine Morgenstern. mate Truffaut Oketopa 21, 1984 i roto i te tapa Paris o Neuilly-i runga i-Seine. I haere mai te urupā o Impressionist nga wahine katoa i aroha ia.