Tuanui Hanganga: pūrere tuanui ngā pono

tuanui hanga nuinga whakatau te ahua o te whare, te whakamarie, me te haumaru o te i roto i reira. Ano te paninga turanga, kei tenei pūnaha he matatini o ngā rauemi faufaa me wāhanga kōwhiringa - he arai kohu, huānga ventilation, wuru, mātao tiketike. mahi ratou katoa te mahi faufaa o tāuta haumaru me te hanga o te microclimate roto te whare.

Ko te whakarerenga o tetahi huānga o te pūnaha i te pūrere he ranei ka waiho reira kino e kore anake mo te hanganga katoa, engari arahi ano hoki ki te katoa te whakangaromanga o te whare, me te, rite te tupu, ki te hiahia mō ngā hanga taumaha, me te utu nui, no te mea te hoahoa o te tuanui whai wāhi matua i roto i te tiaki o ngā whare i ngā awe taiao.

Katoa "pie tuanui" i runga i te pūtake o ratou whakaaro i te rerekētanga hanganga rawa nui e tika ana ki ngā takiwā makariri, me te whakahaere me te te momo o te whare. I roto i tenei whakaaro, he ahurei ia o te hanganga tuanui me he āhuatanga pono ariā takitahi.

Ka taea te wehea rawa momo katoa o tuanui i runga i papatahi ka noho. Kei te whānui whakamahia te reira i rite i roto i ngā utanga ahumahi, me te noho i runga i te hanga tuanui flat maha eke rānei i runga i nga tuanui flat tuanui ranei ki te koki iti o te tokonga ake. Tenei pūnaha hanga paninga tā te whakamahi o uku rauemi pukapuka ranei.

Mata o te turanga mo te pūrere o taua momo o te hanganga tuanui kia he papa papa, flat papa rakau whakarewa ranei, me te uku screed raima. Heoi, e kore te te hoahoa o te tuanui i hanga rawa flat. anga äta (e rima nekehanga) i roto i te ahunga o te pokapū o te tuanui me tonu kia reira. Taumu'a o taua o näianei, ko te ki te tautuhi anō kōrere pūnaha anake pana. I te tahi taime he mea tika ki te pīkau i taua he pūnaha ohotata tuanui anake rerenga rere anake.

Rerekē flat pūnaha tuanui, noho hoahoa pūrere tika ngā i te hanganga whanau wharikitia, huānga hiwi, lathing, me ētahi atu wāhanga. Taua hanga rakau tuanui atu atu i te rakau, whai wāhi te whakamahi o pūkete whakarewa o whakapakaritia turanga raima rite huānga amo ranei.

rauemi nui paninga whakamahia i roto i te mahi whakaora i o tenei momo o te tuanui he whakamīharo. E tata momo katoa o tāpa me rueke,, me te ūkui me te ake. Ko te whekau o te maha-paparanga "porowhita tuanui" ki tonu i te rauemi te tuuraa i. I waenganui i nga wāhanga katoa o te taua hanganga tuanui matatini reira ko te hononga mārama. tāutanga Poor o te iti rawa tetahi o ratou e whati i te taumahinga o te pūnaha katoa, me te pānga tino kino i runga i te āhuatanga whakahaere o te whare.

Ki te te hakari tuanui pūrere noho momo rite te matatini o ngā pūnaha, i hanga e whai ake nei raupapa hanganga: te μtorsional¶ pūnaha, arai kohu, mātao, wuru, ventilation underroof kōhao, te uhi waho, me te pūnaha rerenga parukore.