Tuberculin - he aha te mea tenei?

Ka rite ki i roto i te taiao wero o tenei ra ki te mau tonu to ratou hauora tinana i te taumata tika? I muri i te katoa, tino hiahia te katoa ki te ite pai e pā ana ki a ratou ano, a kore ki te tukua mate ki te wahi i te ora ngā. Ki te mahi i tenei, kano tamariki i te tīmatanga o te tau ki tini o nga mate i roto i te tumanako e ka ārai i te reira mate heke mai ranei i te iti rawa whakahaere tona rere. I roto i tenei tuhinga e kore tatou e aparau i te whai huatanga o taua āraihia, engari e whakarongo ki nga taputapu e te tauturu i te tātari kino mate hopuhopu i roto i te tīmatanga o te wāhanga. Kimi mate i roto i enei wāhanga āwhina ki te karo i tūpono ki te ora, me te ki te whakarite ora tonu. Ko tētahi o ēnei taero he "tuberculin". He aha te e? Me pēhea te ki te mahi ki kia whakamahia te tikanga? Ahakoa he reira kino ki te whakamahi mō ngā tamariki me ngā taiohi? I roto i te mea e whakarere take te tono o tenei rongoā? Ka enei kōrero katoa kia kōrero i roto i tenei tuhinga.

Ko te tarukino "Tuberculin": hanganga

tarukino ere whakaaro ko te ranunga filtrates tetahi kohi Mycobacterium e kua patua te whakamahi i te wera, ka Nā ki te waikawa trichloroacetic. E āta tukinotia ēnei rauropi ki Ethyl waipiro me te Etere, e whakamahia nei mō te rehunga, a ka rewa i roto i te otinga motuhake. Ko te whakamutunga, ko te ranunga o te Phosphate buffered saline, Tween-80 (stabilizer whai hua) me te phenol (rokiroki kounga). whakamahi hoki "Tuberculin" homeopathy. Heoi, i mua i neke matou i runga i ki tenei ahua o te maimoatanga, kia kōrero tonu koe ki te rata.

Puka tuku

hua faaineineraa "tuberculin" kei roto i te puka o te otinga mō te werohia. Tenei whakarato te tikanga mahi tere.

tarapēke

Ka taea te tukua anake te kano "Tuberculin" i roto i te rōrahi hiri o tetahi-whakatekau o te ritamano (e rua ranei wae tubekrulinovye) ia ritamano (tekau werohanga), e rua milliliters (rua tekau pota) ranei e toru milliliters (toru tekau werohanga). Ia mōkihi kei tekau oko motuhake.

Tuhinga

I roto i ētahi wā, he pure "Tuberculin"? Kei te nuinga o te wā e whakamahia ana te reira mo te tuberculin (mo te tokomaha nui o te taupori). meatia tenei i roto i te tikanga ki te:

• tīpako rōpū o tūroro e toutou hiahiatia werohanga BCG te;
• e rua nga marama ki te whakarite i ngā tamariki mō te whakatō kano ārai mate tuatahi;
• hoki te tāutu i te aroaro o te mate kohi Mycobacterium;
• ki te tautuhi i te tuatahi (rohe ranei) momo o te mate kohi i roto i ngā rangatahi i.

dosing

Iwi faaineineraa "tuberculin" ā-ako taunaki intradermally whakahaere anake ki te tirohanga ki te whakatakoto i te whakamātautau Mantoux. Ki te wero tika anake, ki te te noho i te manawanui, rite reira te tahi mau taime ai whiti nga i roto i te mau taata fakaeongo labile. Hoki te whakataki o te tikanga o "Tuberculin" ako kaha taunaki riro anake pāhorehore motuhake (odnogrammovye). He tuku ki ngira angiangi poto ratou. E kore e tika mo te pāhorehore werohanga taiāki rauemi ranei, kua pau te ora papa o nei.

Me āta kia horoia pounamu o medicament ki whāriki, ata te i moe te waihā semidesyatigradusnym. I muri iho, mata parakore hangaia mō te whakatuwhera ampoules karaihe huri kaki o te ampoule me ka whatiia atu. Mā te whakamahi i te pūwero nekehia te i te medicament pounamu waea e rua pota o kano (i.e., e rua-whakatekau o te ritamano). I muri i tenei ko reira tika ki te rawatia ētehi te ngira kikokore, me te tuku i te waeatanga hawhe te nui o te wai i roto i te ūkuia miro horomata. i riria mai oko tuwhera ki te rokiroki neke atu i te rua nga haora.

I mua i te whakatinanatanga o te werohanga tika, he mea nui ki te horoi i te kiri semidesyatigradusnym waipiro Ethyl, a ka i tino maroke ai ki te wūru miro horomata. kia āta kia tomo te ngira whakarara ki te mata kiri. Whakahaerea tino e wehenga pūwero ia horopeta, i te mea e rua wae tuberculin (ranei tetahi-whakatekau o te ritamano).

He ko tetahi rōpū o tūroro e hiahia ana ki te whakahaere i te tarukino "Tuberculin" - kararehe (wā Bovine). Me ki kia whakahaerea intradermally ki 0.2 henimita pūtoru 0.1 pūtoru medicament henemita palpebral ranei nga kararehe.

Me pēhea te ki te whakaaro mo te hua?

Me pēhea te ki te tātari i te hua o te tātaritanga me "Tuberculin" tarukino? kaha taunaki Guide ki te tono mo taua mea ki te tohunga, mai ka e taea ki te mahi i reira te ara tika, he ngaio hauora mātau anake. Me arotake i Hua i muri i whitu tekau-rua haora i muri i te werohanga mā papules ine i te rahi o nei kiia te hoki i roto i mitamano (i hanga tonu i muri i te kupu whakataki o "tuberculin" teuteu). kawea ana tēnei mahi i roto i te āta hangaia mō tenei aho.

A, no te aromatawai i te hua whakamātautau Mantoux taea te arata'ihia e te whakarōpūtanga e whai ake nei. whakaaro te tauhohenga i kino ki te kore te papule e hanga i roto i te parau tumu; pāhekeheke - ki te mea i reira he kookuhutanga, te rahi o e rerekē i rua ki te wha mitamano. Ki te te rahi papule he nui ake i te ono mitamano, whakaaro te hua kei te pai, a ki te nui reira whitu mitamano te tamaiti taiohi ranei me rua tekau-kotahi mirimita pakeke - hyperergic.

Ko te tauhohenga ki te whakataki o matū

Tei anake tenei auau i runga i te āhua o taea ki te urupare takitahi ki te faaitoitoraa te tinana ko. I te tahi taime e taea tūroro ki nui haere te tūtohutanga ki te taonga kaupapa e tauhohe kino pērā i lymphangitis me lymphadenitis. Ētahi atu tauhohe kino he ānini, ahuatanga whānui, he hua nui i roto i te pāmahana.

Ētahi tūroro (hei tauira, tamariki ki urupare huakore tuberculin, e kore e taea te mahi ki a BCG, me ngā pakeke hauora, ko tona tauhohenga ki te whakamātautau TB kiri he pai whakaaro ranei) kia kawea ai tetahi werohanga ārai i muri noa i te aro mātai mātau o te hua whakamātautau Mantoux.

"Tuberculin" - ko te wahi tino nui o te tātaritanga.

contraindications

Heoi, e kore katoa e noa ki te whakamahi i te kano i roto i te pātai. Heoi, i reira e etahi here i runga i whakauru o te tarukino "Tuberculin". Tohutohu mō te whakamahi opani te whakamahi o te raau taero i roto i te wā e whai ake nei: i roto i te aroaro o te haurangi, huangō, mate kiri, idiosyncrasies, whakapeka rūmātiki, mate ma'i whakapeka ranei, ranei mate pūnahanaha (rawa i roto i nga taime o exacerbation).

kotahi marama anake i muri i te tohu ngaro nga tikanga i runga ake katoa, ka taea e hoatu e koe Mantoux whakamātautau. Ranei kia mahi ai i muri i te tango ōkawa o te taratahi.

Kei te riria te reira ki te hoatu i te tamariki Mantoux ki te he te taratahi o tetahi mate hopuhopu ratou kapa.

Tetahi pānga werohanga ārai i runga i te whai huatanga o "Tuberculin". kia hanga rānei tātaritanga ki te tarukino ki tenei momo o te werohanga, he marama ranei.

I mua i a koutou kawe i te whakamātautau tuberculin, me titiro te tohunga nga tūroro, ka uiui ratou ki te tāutu i contraindications. Te reira e tauturu te karo i te rota o hopearaa kino.

hua

Mā te whakamahi i te rauemi i runga, ka waiho māmā ki te matau i te take e whai ake nei. "Tuberculin" - he aha te e? Me pēhea e whakamahi ahau i te reira? I roto i ētahi wā, e waiho reira tupato ki te karo i te whakamahinga o te moni? Me pēhea te ki te kawe i tenei ahua o te werohia? ka kia faufaa mo te hunga e tohu whakamahi o te tarukino "Tuberculin" tenei mōhiohio. He mea nui ki te āta whai i ngā taunakitanga katoa, e whakarato tohunga ki o ratou tūroro, e kore ki te kino ia koe tō tamaiti ranei. Hoki, me kawea tenei ahua o te whawhe i anake e whakangungua ngaio hauora mātau. Tautukunga ki enei tūemi katoa e whakarite te angitu o tenei tukanga.

I roto i te tahi atu mea, he mea nui ki te mahara i te aratohu whānui mō te whakamahi kano. Hei tauira, te täpiritanga o te tamaiti i te pakeke, tona tinana kei te ngoikore tēnei wā e tetahi mate nei ranei i tukua e te mate rite tata ranei, ka taea e arahi ki nunu'a fakatupu 'auha (tauhohenga o te tinana ki te werohanga taua taea e kino rawa, me te rapu utu tiaki hauora). Ki te wheako koe tetahi ngā pānga taha, he mea nui ki te kōrero tonu i te mātanga.

Kōwhiri maimoatanga-kounga tiketike ma ratou, me o ratou hapu. Tātaritanga ki tenei ra whakaaro te tarukino "Tuberculin" taea e wahi o te taua therapy whai hua e āwhina ki te mau tonu te huru tinana pai. Kei waiho koe, ka noho hauora!