Whakamātautau Tuberculin: uara, tikanga, me te tikanga o ngā hua

Kohi - he mate tino ma'i meinga e te mate kohi microbe micobacterium. Ko te puna o te mate ko te tangata e mate ana, kararehe bacillicarriers ranei. I roto i te pakeketanga, mate ki te Bacillus tubercle ko tata 100%, engari e kore e puta i te taumata rawaka o te tiaki ārai o te mate. Ano, Ko te tohu pai o te taenga moata tenei werohanga BCG, i tuatahi puritia i roto i nga ra tuatahi 3-7 o te ora te tamaiti, ka korerotia i roto i Mahuru, te piha haapiiraa tuatahi i te kura, a ka i roto i 14-15 tau. Heoi, kia hoki tupu te reira e te mata tamaiti o bacteriological me i mua revaccination me ki te tautuhi i te reira, ka mohiotia whakamātautau kiri tuberculin te ki katoa rite te whakamātautau Mantoux. Kei te kawea te reira i roto i nga tau, ahakoa o nga hua o te tauhohenga o mua, anake te contraindication ki reira ko te hypersensitivity ki te tarukino patia. Ko te hapten, i.e., antigen hapa rite i inactivated kohi Mycobacterium. Rāwaho intradermally whakamātautau tuberculin ki te tuatoru waenganui o te kikowhiti, reira hanga he matakoma iti, noa te i huaina "he pātene".

tikanga o ngā hua

Ki te kore kua ano i huaketo te tamaiti ki mycobacteria, ka kia tōraro te tauhohe, a kore e te tukinga huri i roto i te tae me te rahi. I roto i tenei take, e anō-werohanga i roto i te taiohi kia tū ki te tamaiti i taua. whakaaro whakamātautau kiri Tuberculin te pai ki te e urutomo 72 haora i muri i whakahaere o te tarukino rite ki neke atu i te 5 mm ranei. I roto i tenei take, kia ai taua mea whero ranei tonu te tae taua. Ko reira ano hoki te tauhohenga ki te whakamātautau kiri tuberculin kia pāhekeheke hyperergic ranei, he aromatawai tika atu o tona tuberculotherapist pupuri. e ia nga tamariki ki te pā o te mate kohi, kia taua tūroro e aroturuki i te reira, a ka whakakitea mai taero maimoatanga motuhake. Ko hoki hoki te kōwhiringa o ngā ākonga i runga i revaccination BCG whakamātautau kiri tuberculin whakamahia. Aromatawai o tona hiahia, tuatahi o te katoa, ki te whakatau i te whānuitanga o te mahi ārai o te rauropi me te tiaki ki mycobacteria. Ko te taua mehua me te introduction o te nuinga o kano, e ko, te remu i runga i tona pokohiwi, i hanga i muri i BCG. I roto i te meka, te nui te kaha o te pūnaha ārai mate o te tamaiti, ka waiho atu korerotia i muri i te huarahi o te kiri.

te rauangi o

Mai whakamana whakamātautau intradermal tuberculin te, ko reira tino tairongo ki āhuatanga o waho. Heoi, anga ke ki te pūrākau rongonui e kore e taea te nana te reira ki te wai, hanga he reira tonu taea, engari e kore e minaminatia ki te whakamahi i i te taua wa teretere pukuriri, me te mea komukumuku ki te rag kiri ranei heru. tenei katoa e taea te hoatu te hua pai teka i roto i te mutunga. More tairongo, tae atu te wai, ko skarifikatsionnye tauira Pirquet mā te meinga haamataraa kiri, e, tahi ki kawea te koroka i roto i mua mo te tātaritanga o te mate kohi. I tēnei wā, Heoi, kua whakamahia te reira nui iti pinepine.