Tuhinga 275 o te Code Kirimina. He i me te taunahatanga taihara hoki reira

Tetahi puka o utua āwhina ki te mana ke ki te whakahaere i ngā mahi e ai kino te haumarutanga o ke te Russian Federation o, He kopeka. Ko te whiu Code Kirimina mo te hara e whakaratohia ana e te Tuhinga 275. He aha, he mahi wehe whai wāhitanga i roto i taua mahi? He aha te momo o te whiu kia pau e te hamani? A he aha ngā wāhanga o te āwangawanga taua mahi?

Te tikanga

Concepts pērā i he i, me te mahi torotoro, i reira mano tau. Kei te pā o ratou kōrero, i roto i te meka, te hītori o pakanga. I roto i ngā, tangohia te Whakapuakanga Brussels i 1897, kī e te tirohia ko te tangata e te kohikohi mōhiohio whānako ngaro ranei ara mo te painga o tetahi atu whenua.

Heoi, i waenganui i taua ariā rite "tirohia" me "kaituku", i reira he rerekētanga āhuatanga. Ko te tuatahi unu i ngā mōhiohio i roto i te whenua ke. Ko te tuarua - i roto i te whenua o te iwi, ko te. Ka rite ki te tikanga whānui, kawe i taea te mahere taihara a ia ki te tari, kei te tango i te reira i ki te whenua tino tika, me te arorau he mōhiohio o faufaa motu. Na roto i te he i ai hoki ngā te whakawhitinga o te tangata ki te hoariri i roto i te wa o te whawhai. Nō reira, tuku te wā ki roto i tenei tuhinga, ko reira fenāpasi ki te kupu "tinihanga".

kōrero

Ko te ariā whakaaro i roto i tenei tuhinga, i ngā wā rerekē, me te i roto i whenua rerekē te tikanga rerekē. Ko te kupu, i raro ia i Ingarangi i roto i te Renaissance matau ahua o ofatiraa o tikanga kingi motuhake tetahi. I teie mahana, i roto i tenei whenua, he tikanga rawa kuiti he i. Kei te matau te reira rite te whakaeke i runga i piriniha. I roto i te Hononga o Amerika i roto i tenei mahi whakahengia tangata mo te whawhai ki te kāwanatanga, hono nga whakahaere kino, me te āwhina ia ratou. E tano ia tapao e i roto i tenei whenua mo te he i kore whakataua kahore tangata, kahore he whakaaturanga o te iwi i te iti rawa e rua. Ano, i roto i te hawhe tuarua o te rau tau XX, te whakapanga o te hara i reira, kotahi noa te tangata.

He he i roto i te USSR

Tata he rau tau ki muri, i roto i to tatou whenua tenei wā tikanga tetahi mahi e kore e pā ana Māoritanga piha haapiiraa. Mai 1934, whakaurua ki roto ki te tuhinga i runga i ngā mahi counterrevolutionary i ngā mahi, kia rite ki te pai kia rite ki te whiu mo ratou. I roto ia ratou i whakarārangitia me he i. Kuo hoko ma'u pē he tino nanakia te utu mo te hara pera, i roto i te Soviet Union kore anake, engari ano hoki i roto i ētahi atu whenua. Hoki nga tau maha i whiua ai, te tikanga i te mate.

te ariā o "Homeland" ko he uhinga tatau ia mo te kupu "kāwanatanga" i roto i te Code Kirimina o te RSFSR. He tuhinga motuhake mō tenei hara kihai i te tīariari. I roto i te mutunga o nga thirties o te rau tau whakamutunga i runga i te pūtake o te utu o mahi i te mahi taua i whakataua maha he nui o tangata Soviet. kitea te āhuatanga rite i roto i Germany i taua wa. Mai 1960 i roto i te Soviet Criminal Code hanga i whakarerekētanga nui. kua mai mahi Treasonable kua whakaritea ki te tuhinga 64th motuhake.

I roto i Russia

Hoki ngā mahi ki te State tangata Russian he kawenga. i oti rawa tenei kino te ki tuhinga 275. Whiu - herehere mo te tekau ma rua nga tau, neke atu rānei. wā mōrahi - e rua tekau nga tau. I roto i te 2012, ka tangohia whakatikatika te Duma ki te tuhinga, kia rite ki nei te taunahatanga taihara e hopu ana ia ara te hunga tangata e kua whakaratohia rauemi, āwhina pūtea whakawhiti ranei ki te whakahaere ke. Taua mahi e rerekē papû ore ōkawa. A no te mea rongo nga menemana hou te poipoi o te faaino.

Ko te kaupapa o te hara

tuhipoka Essential ngā Tuhinga 275. he i High - he hara hoki e taea te tukua te whiu o te tangata hara, ki te ratou haukotia e wa te whara mahara taea o te Russian Federation. Ko, ki te noa korerotia te tangata te mana mahi, he reira watea i taunahatanga taihara.

He he - he mahi te ahanoa o e mahi rite te haumarutanga waho o te whenua. Ka rite ki te whakaaro ai he kaupapa tetahi mōhiohio whakatu he ngaro kāwanatanga. Ko te pärurenga Ko te Russian Federation.

A he aha te tikanga kei te āta mo te hara pērā i he i? Taua mahi ngā matua mahi torotoro. Issuance o ngaro kāwanatanga , me tetahi atu huarahi ki te āwhina i te hinonga ke, te whakamahi o nei e faatupu hopearaa kino mo te haumarutanga o Russia, korero hoki e pā ana ki te meka o te hara i whakaritea i roto i te Art. 275 o te Code Kirimina.

torotoro

huaina ana tēnei mahi ko te kohinga, tuku, me te rokiroki o tahae ngā mōhiohio matatapu - engari taka kore taua mahi katoa i raro i te whakamāramatanga o "he i teitei". Hāunga i te tutei he i ko te kaupapa o te hara. He aha te mea te reira? Ka taea e anake Utaina he i waiho i te tangata o te whenua ngā, i roto i to tatou take - Russia. whakawakia te mahi torotoro te anake o motu ke.

Ka rite ki kua whakahuatia, ko te kaupapa o te kino i raro i Art. 275 o te Code Kirimina taea e tetahi mōhiohio e kore he e raro ki te whākinga. E wāhi ngā taua mōhiohio? He he - he mahi e whai wāhi te issuance o te mōhiohio e pā ana ki te hōia, ōhanga, pūtaiao, kaupapa here ke, me te maramarama nga mahi o te Russian Federation. taea ki te meinga nui kino ki te haumaru motu tohatoha o ngā mōhiohio o tenei āhua ko. Na reira, nga tuhinga, te tuku o nei tukinotia te rite he i (te Code Kirimina), kua tohua "ai ngā" ranei no ki te kāwai motuhake. Ki te taua mōhiohio ki te māngai o ratou ahua e tuku he tangata ke, ka e korero tatou e pā ana ki mahi torotoro - he hara i roto i te nuinga o ngā kōrero i te tuhituhi i roto i te tuhinga. 176 o te Code Kirimina. Ko te whiu hoki te hara i taua - herehere mo te wā o kotahi tekau ki te rua tekau tau.

Ko tētahi atu rerekētanga i te tutei taiata āhua ko e ako tuku i roto i te take o mua, pērā i tuhi, hoahoa, tūtohi, ranei tetahi mahere, he tikanga ōrite tuhinga. He tangata ke e te tika ki te rokiroki i tenei ahua o te mōhiohio. A pera i roto i te tikanga ki te tango i te reira, a muri ka te taonga o te kāwanatanga, te maua e te reira i roto i te tahae.

Ētahi atu huarahi ki te whakarato āwhina ki te āhua ke

He he (Article 275 o te Code Kirimina.) - ko reira he hara e tā te whakawhitinga kore anake o ngā mōhiohio whakarōpūtia rite "runga ngaro." Tenei mahi kia ngā tahi atu mahi e whai wāhi ana ki te whāinga o te kamupene ke, mahi nei i roto i ngā mahi mōrearea ki Russia. Ko te ihirangi o taua āwhina taea e tino kanorau.

I roto i te tūranga o te parenga o te he i takahi i taea te mahi i te tangata o Russia, e kore te tangata e whai wāhi i roto i te mahi o te whakahaere mahi torotoro, engari te mea he tautoko rauemi.

Ko wai Fakamanamanai ki Tuhinga 275?

He he - he hara e taea whakapa he tangata Russian, māngai kimi hoki ratonga maramarama ke, te kōwhiringa o nga whare haumaru mō te hunga taua rōpū ki te āwhina i roto i te mahi o te kaimahi ratonga. Ki te i roto i te whakatinanatanga o enei mahi ture katoa mahia e te tahi atu mahi o te natura taihara tōrangapū, me te noa, kia whakaaro ratou takitahi.

Mai i te runga ake ka taea e tatou e te utu i te mutunga e whai ake nei: āhuatanga te taha whāinga o te he i te e taua mahi rite mahi torotoro, whākinga o ngaro kāwanatanga me ētahi atu huarahi ki te āwhina i ngā whakahaere ke i i te aroaro ki te ngākau nuitanga o te Russian Federation.

Kei te mea te reira e kua kitea te ture o te he i ki etahi whakatika i roto i nga tau tata nei. Ko te mahi whakaahuatia ana i runga e kore e tonu te kino. He he torotoro ranei, e kore e pera i mua i mahi rite te whakawhiti o ngā mōhiohio ai ngā.

turai

āhuatanga tuakiri o tenei kino, ko te whakaaro tika. mahi Treasonable whai taumu'a tōrangapū siokita ranei. I roto i te mahi ture, i reira he take i reira te hihiri mō taua mahi pērā i he i (te Art Kirimina Code. 275), ko te hiahia ki te whiwhi i te iwi ke.

Ka rite ki te tauira, whakaaro te āhuatanga hypothetical e whai ake nei. Kia amo tatou e te Tumu o tetahi o nga kamupene e hua wahi mo te mara tākirirangi-hanga, mahi mō ngā take siokita (i tua atu i te utu rauemi mō taua "mahi tahi", i korero te whakahaere ke ki te āwhina i te rēhita raraunga kaituku kāwanatanga), haere mōhiohio ngaro noa atu. haerenga a toutou ki waho kaiwhakahaere hiahia i roto i te mahi ā-iwi. Heoi, ko te take mo te tomokanga o te take te tauākī o tetahi o nga kaimahi. Acts mahia e te matenga, he tohu o te kino i raro i te Upoko 275, kia hoki ai e tautea ia.

Ko wai ka taea e tukua atu mahi treasonable?

Ko te kaupapa o tenei hara mahi Russian anake nei kua tae te tau o ono. E ai ki nga utu taihara e whakaaro kore whakawakia tangata ke tangata stateless ranei. Ratou e kore e hoki e taea e mahi i roto i te whakamatautauranga rite te whakapanga o e whakatara. Ko te pū, e kua te tuhinga o te Code Kirimina tenei. He he - he mahi mo e taea te whiua te tangata anake o te Russian Federation. I tua atu i, mea, te tuhinga 106th ( "Te kohuru o te whaea fanau"), hei whakatau he te marae anake te whaea o te tamaiti, me tetahi atu tangata. Ko te kupu, he i me te mahi torotoro - he hara tino whaiaro. Tutei, kua rite kua mea, taea ki te whakatinana i te tangata iwi ke anake ko.

Peapea i roto i te ture

He tohunga i te aroaro rite ki te hunga taea te whakawakia o he i: ia te tangata e mohio i te viivii ore o ratou mau ohipa, te tetahi e riro te mōhiohio i te tahae ranei. Ki ētahi pūkenga me ngā whakapono e kia waiho te kaupapa he tangata nei i whakawhirinaki tuhinga whakatu i te mea ngaro kāwanatanga. Heoi, e kore te he matauranga taua whakaaro i roto i te taihara. Ko te aha kia tukuna ai te whakawakia o he i tiketike ki te tangata e whākina ētahi te mōhiohio ngaro.

tikanga mō te whakawāteatanga

taunahatanga Kirimina mō te he i roto i ētahi wā nekehia atu i te hara. Kei te kī hoki te reira i roto i te tuhinga. 275. Ko mo te whakawāteatanga i whiu he tika ki te mau i te tikanga e whai ake nei:

1. tinana karere tūao, me te wā ki tonu o te kaha, ngā mōhiohio whānui. tauturu i taua mahi ki te ārai i te mau hopearaa kino mō te kaupapa here ke te whenua o, a ko te kupu tango hopoi'a. Engari kia mōhio e te tohu nui o te āhukahuka ko ïa te tūao, me te wā.
2. Ko te ngaro o era atu kino, e kore e pā ana ki te he i.

Ki te he tetahi o te tikanga makona, engari anake i roto i te wahi, kia riro te reira i ki pūkete i roto i te whakahaerenga me te mea he tūkunga mitigating.

e whaiwhakaaro ana

Information e kore e taea te whakakite, kua tata nga āpiha uruhi ture. Ki te he tangata, tango i te pirihimana atu tari kāwanatanga ranei he tūranga nui i roto i te kamupene ke e tuku te mōhiohio whiwhi rite ki te hua o te mahi ngaio, anga ia he whiu taihara tino nanakia.

Ka rite ki i roto i te tahi atu hara ōrite, ka taea e te turai mahi whakaaro siokita anake. Ko te hua o te whakahaere i runga i te meka o taua mahi taihara riro te herehere o kaituku kāwanatanga wā roa-.

I roto i te whiu, tino tākaro i te tūranga mitigating huru. I muri mahi mahi i meinga te ōhanga me te kaupapa here ke o Russia kino nui, initsiiator mahi ture, he tangata o te Russian Federation, taea whakauaua tumanako reira mo te uhi nui o whiu. He tangata mau o haavareraa, tangohia o herekore mo te wā o te tekau ma rua i te iti rawa nga tau.