Tuhinga 58 o te Code Kirimina o te RSFSR: te kawenga mō ngā mahi counter-orurehau

Ko te Soviet Union i tetahi o aua āhua i mahue he rota o mea ngaro kāore me ngā pātai kāore anō. Ka rite ki te āhua totalitarian ki te mana tino o ao katoa o te ora o tangata noa, i te Soviet Union he kaupapa ture tika, i te tikanga katoa e tiakina te kaupapa matua i nga te pūtake o te kāwanatanga kominiusi. I roto i ngā, i hāngai te take motuhake o te tāmitanga tōrangapū i te hunga e faaite tetahi whakaahunga ki te kāwanatanga o nāianei. tāmitanga tōrangapū riro tauine nui i raro i Hohepa Stalin. Hoki tenei whakaaro i reira ko te tuhinga motuhake 58. Tae noa nei, e kore e taea e hītori haere mai ki te mutunga taua ki te faatura ki tenei take. Na reira ko te mea e tika ana ki te kitea i roto i ahakoa ranei e kore te tangata o te Soviet Union, ara hoki i taea e te talanoa ohie e pā ana ki te rangatira kia i roto i puni ranei i te katoa ki te kia koperea.

Tuhinga 58 o te Code Kirimina o te USSR

herehere tōrangapū katoa, ahakoa o ratou hara, ka mau wahi i runga i tuhinga 58 o te Code Kirimina o te USSR. Ko te tuhinga whakarato mo te whiu mo ngā mahi counter-hou. He aha e tohu i te reira? I raro i nga mahi counter-orurehau whai wāhi mahi e ārai i te horapa o, whakaurua ki roto ki te ora o ngā mana'o pāhoro, me tikanga e tautoko i te kāwanatanga Communist ranei. Ko te kōwae tuatahi o tenei tuhinga kī e te mahi counter-orurehau - ko tetahi ngana ki te fakavaivai'i ranei te haaparuparu i te mana Soviet i roto i te rohe o te USSR, me te nganatanga ki te haaparuparu i te mana waho me nga hua tōrangapū, hōia ōhanga ranei. E ai ki te ariā o te mana o kaimahi, pērā i te hopoi'a takoto i runga i te perpetrators o kāwanatanga te hara potiv, kihai i nei wahi o te Soviet Union, engari kua noho hoki te pūnaha proletarian.

I roto i te meka, hangaia Article 58 i raro i Stalin i ki te kawe ki te whakawa te hunga e hopoia whakakahore i ātete ki te mana Soviet ranei. I roto i te hapori hou, e kia huaina enei iwi extremists. He mea tika ki te arotake i roto i te taipitopito nga tūemi katoa, e ngā Tuhinga 58, ki te ite e te taua ka faaterehia, e te kāwanatanga Soviet whakaaro counterrevolutionary.

kōwae 1

Kōwae 1a Kei tikanga e pā ana ki te he i, ara whakarerenga ki te hoariri, te issuance o ngaro kāwanatanga ki te hoariri, mahi torotoro, mawhiti ki waho. Hoki enei hara i pihinga whiu whakapaipai, engari ki te huru mitigating - fakamasiva o herekore mo te wā o te 10 tau ki te raupatu o (katoa ranei te kanohi) o te taonga. kia mea tenei i te kupu torutoru. Mai te Soviet Union i taua wa i roto i te taiao rawa kaikiri, ehara i te mea maere e te whati (ki tenei rere, a kore waiho te whenua) i whiua na rawatia, no te mea i roto i te meka ko reira te he i taua.

I roto i te paratarafa 1b kei te taua tikanga rite i roto i te 1a, engari e pā ana ki te tangata i roto i te mahi hōia. A, o te akoranga, e te taua hara mahia e te whawhai, he nui ake nui, Heoi, ki te enei hara i te katoa i reira he tetahi hurihurihanga. Heoi ehara i te mea maere e te RSFSR Criminal Code kia nui whiunga hōia.

whakau ana kōwae 1c te hopoi'a o te mau utuafare hōia e kua mahia he kino. Ki te he te mau melo o te utuafare mōhio o te hara whakaritea, heoi kihai i pūrongo i runga i tenei kaha, ranei whai wāhi ki tona kōmihana, e whakataua e ratou ki te wā o te 5 ki te 10 tau o te whare herehere ki te raupatu o te taonga. Ka taea te whakaaro tenei tūemi tetahi o te ati tino puta noa te tuhinga, engari, e whakaaturia e te ako o pūranga, i runga i mahi tenei ira te kupu 0.6 anake% o herehere tōrangapū katoa, e ko, te uaua whakamahia reira. Ka taea te huaina ati RSFSR Kirimina Code, engari no te mea o te reira mooni reira te whakaaro mana e hāngai ana.

Kōwae 1d whakarato whiu mo te kore ki te pūrongo i te he i hōia haamouraa. Na hoki te hōia ko reira hopoi'a tika, na he reira kahore he mea whakamiharo e te pera tino whiua ai. Ko civilians, i reira ko tetahi paratarafa 12, i ngā mo te whiu ano. Otira i reira te inaianei hanganga kitea titiro whiu nanakia rawa arorau, no te mea i taua wa kahore he whakaaro ohaoha.

kōwae 2

Palakalafi 2 ngā te mate - mahia - mo te hunga e na roto i te tutu patu tamata ki te turaki mana Soviet i roto i nga rohe, me nga lepupilika Union. I te tahi taime, rite te ahua mähaki o whiu whakamahia i pana i te Soviet Union tangohia o tika, me te raupatu o te taonga katoa. nui whiua taua mahi, me te i roto i te maha o āhua hou.

Tūemi 3, 4, 5

Paratarafa 3, 4 me te 5 whakarato e hoki te mahi ki te whenua ke, tauturu i te tutei hoariri ranei te tahi atu mahi whakahaua ki te Soviet Union, raro ki te whiu taua rite i roto i te paratarafa 2.

Te nama take 6

Kōwae 6 E pā ana ki te mea katoa e i whakaaro mahi torotoro, ara te issuance o te hoariri ngaro kāwanatanga mōhiohio tairongo ranei e kore ko e ngaro, engari e kore e taea te whākina reira. Hoki reira okioki hoki shooting pana ranei i te whenua.

Tūemi 7, 8, 9

Paratarafa 7, 8, me te 9, pā te taua whiu mo te auru huna counter-orurehau mahi kaiwhakatuma ranei i runga i te rohe o te USSR.

Te nama take 10 - anti-Soviet rōpū

Mahalo te kati tino ko te wāhi 10. aro te reira i te take o te rōpū, anti-Soviet pera-ka karanga, te ngako o te i i taua tetahi whakatara ana, whakatö mo te hurihanga o te mana Soviet, he whiua i here hoki i te iti rawa 6 kainga o tuhinga rāhuitia, faaiteraa tūmatanui o te riri, me te pera i runga i marama. Oia mau, i roto i te Soviet State he kahore mea pērā i maia ki te korero, e kore i te reira. Ko tenei tūemi i roto i te puka whakarerekētia me he reira i roto i te Code Kirimina, Tuhinga 280.

Paratarafa 11 - 14

I roto i te paratarafa 11 ki te 14 i roto i tikanga e pā ana ki hara uiui, mahi anti-iwi i roto i te Pakanga Civil (a muri mai - me te Pakanga nui Patriotic), te faaineineraa o mahi whakawetiweti, me te pera i runga i.

tuku te reira ki te hunga pāngia e tēnei tuhinga - te hoariri o te iwi. Taua iwi, rite kī i runga, i waiho i raro ki executions, pei i te whenua, e noho ana i roto i ngā whare herehere, me te puni. E rave rahi mau i raro i tuhinga 58 ko te hunga e tino tika ai, engari i reira i ano te hunga e he whakawakia o he i. Ahakoa pokapū haumaru iti moni i roto i te pono, pera te aronga o te hunga e hinga i roto i te mara o te tirohanga i runga i tenei tuhinga, murua noa. ta tenei he rota o te taunakitanga o taua wa. Te hunga e mahi ana kupu, mo te wa roa i raro i tirotiro. kua araia hoki ratou ki te tiki i te mahi, riro penihana, whaitua, i iti ratou i roto i nga whai wāhitanga i ia te tangata Soviet noa.

Tuhinga 58 i raro i Stalin i te tuhinga tino hoko e taea ki te tāmi harangotengote me te hōia. Heoi, i roto i kōmihana motuhake o Khrushchev e whakawakia i whakapumautia te hara. E rave rahi o te hetia mau i rehabilitated, kāore, murimatetia. hoki te hunga e ora ana ki te tika o mua, me te mau haamaitairaa.

Me tiaki katoa kāwanatanga tona tapatahi rohe me tika ture. Tuhinga 58 o te USSR i ïa i te taurangi taua o te tiaki. O te akoranga, i teie nei, e taea te whakaaro pērā whiu pakeke rite te takahi mata'ā'aá o ngā tika tangata, engari i te wa i te tuhinga 58 whakaaro e tika ana, me te tino hoatu he whiu ataahua ki te hunga e runanga te hara ki te mana Soviet.