Tukatuka ringa: te taumata tukatuka o nga ringa o te kaimahi hauora, ture, taero

Ārai horapa o iroriki, me te taea mate ki te taua tukanga ohie rite ringa whāwhā. taumata tukatuka ringa whakawhirinaki i runga i te taumata o te rongo tangata ki te ati pea, ka kawea hoki i ona mahi ngaio. kia kia waia ki ia ngaio hauora, engari ano hoki he tangata ohie i roto i te waharoa kore anake Ture taua disinfection.

momo microflora

Nei tikanga kawea i roto horoi ringa? taumata tukatuka ringa whakawhirinaki i runga i nga mahi me ngā mahi whakamana i te āpiha hauora. Mai tino pure i te kiri ki te huakita pathogenic kore e taea, kia wharahanga reira i runga i te pūtake tonu. Hoki arata'iraa whānui e tika ana ki te kawe microflora whakarōpū taketake:

• Pūnoa. presupposes te reira i te oraraa o noho pūmau me te tupuranga o microorganisms kore e e pā te tangata tōraro. Ratou aroaro whakarato paturopi e ārai i huakita te hanganga gramootritsatelnyh. ngaro microflora Pūnoa te i roto i ona horoi taatoaraa korotutu ranei.
• Molengofuá. Kitea i roto i te kaimahi tiaki hauora (ranei tetahi ētahi atu) i roto i te whakapā ki te iwi pangia ahanoa ranei. Kei te wehea ki e rua rāngai tautoko - pathogenic (mate meinga) kapo, (whakaoho mate anake ki te te tetahi tauwehe). I tua atu, i reira he tetahi Huingaiti motuhake - microorganisms kapo, e pā anake te iwi ki ngoikore ngā pūnaha ārai mate.

Me kï reira e te kiri o te ringa, i reira ko nga wāhi tino raruraru, e he mārama i taua contamination he raruraru. Ēnei ngā awa huri noa i te whao me te wāhi i raro i te whao, me te te wāhi i waenganui i te maihao.

hāngai ana te tikanga tuatahi te puta ringa, a ka anga ki te tono rite wawe rite te rau tau pokapū o-19. Na, i roto i te timatanga i whakamahia ai mō te ringihia otinga o phenol. mahi Na kua manakohia reira e rave rahi tikanga rerekē.

Whakarōpū o ara ki te disinfection kiri

Na, me pehea rite te whakarōpū o te tukanga, pērā i te maimoatanga o te ringa? E māngai taumata tukatuka ringa e toru ngā momo o te te whawhe:

• maimoatanga tikanga.
• maimoatanga noho kiriora.
• maimoatanga hāparapara.

Te tātari āhuatanga o aratau ia i roto i te taipitopito atu.

atamira tuatahi

horoi noa ko te tikanga tino ngāwari, me te wātea o te purenga. Ko tōna mahi - ki te whakakore i te paru, me te maha o ngā huakita kawea e nga papa paru me takitahi huaketo. horoia ngaio hauora o ratou ringa i mua i te mahi, i muri i te fariiraa i te manawanui, kakahu, me te whakawhiti ki tetahi atu rūnanga ranei ki tetahi atu wahi o te mahi. Ka taea te whakamahi hoki i te tukanga:

• hopi wai, optimally ki dispenser takitahi. Tono rua hoki horoi.
• Hopi mārō, iti iho e minaminatia ki te maroke i waenganui i tono kia hoki te tono rua.

e kore te mea neke atu i te 70 ōrau ki rua te tukurua, me te kore neke atu i te 40 ōrau i te kotahi miramira horoi ohie. I mua i tūtohutia te tukanga e ki te tango whakapaipai katoa me mataaratanga, me te hopi teretere ata pania ki te kiri, ka tino horoi me te faahiti whawhe. e kore e hopi Whakamahi kia titoa o flavorings atu colorants ranei, me te mea kūpapa.

Ko te wāhanga tuarua

Kei te maha tukatuka akuaku ringa kaimahi hauora whakahaere tikanga. Kei te kawea te reira i roto i, me te mea he tikanga, i roto i te wā e whai ake nei:

• I mua i te tirohanga i te whakapā ki te manawanui ranei.
• Whakapā ki fluids tinana.
• I mua a muri te whakamahi i karapu tuku.
• I roto i te whakatakoto ake momo rerekē o catheters, me te wewete i muri i te whawhe.
• A, no te te whawhe o tiaki manawanui, me te ki runga ki te otinga.
• I muri i te whakapā atu ki te taputapu e whakamahia ana mo te maimoatanga me te tātaritanga.
• I roto i te tahi atu te wā, tērā pea he kino contamination koiora.

maimoatanga mā taua whai wāhi e rua ngā wāhanga. I roto i kawea te wā tuatahi te horoi ringa puāwaitanga, kua tapiritia ki te rua te disinfection te whakamahi i te waipiro-kei roto rongoā.

Ka taea te kawea horoi mā hauora ranei ringa i roto i te whakamahi i antiseptics e whai ake nei ngā momo:

• Te hopi bactericidal (i roto i te puka wai).
• rongoā waipiro, āta hangaia mō te tukatuka kiri.
• rā bactericidal.

Tikanga tono kahore waipiro te ki te mākū kiri i runga i te toharite i roto i te nui o i 3 ki te 5 milliliters. Tikanga he turanga waipiro, whakamahia i raro i te huru kiri maroke o, mirimiri ka tangohia ia ratou e pā ana ki 15-20 hēkona. Na roto i te whakaaetia antiseptics e ki te tāpiri i te nui iti o te glycerin te Hinuwūru ranei ki fakamolū te kiri, me te ārai i te reira i te riringi.

atamira tuatoru

maimoatanga hāparapara he toru nga ringa, me te kupu he katoa tukanga disinfection. He nui hoki ngā kaiuru katoa pokanga Ko tōna whakatinanatanga. Kawea atu e te hātepe e whai ake nei:

• horoi ringa. pumau reira hoki te 2 meneti, i muri i te maimoatanga o te kiri, ko te mea e tika ana ki te maroke rauemi horomata.
• Ko te whakamahi o rongoā. Ki te tukatuka reira nga ringa, ringa, ata horoia, ki te tika. He ture motuhake i runga i te nui o tona whakamahi, me te whakamahi o te liunga lahi.

Me kï reira e taea te kawea horoi ringa hāparapara i roto i anake i antiseptics, e wātea ana i roto i te waipiro. Ēnei ngā te raau taero e whai ake nei:

• "AHd-2000".
• "AHd-2000 Spezial".
• "Dekosept".
• "Lizannin" me etahi atu.

Maimoatanga ki paru nui

Me wehe ki te whakatutuki i te take o te āhua o te maimoatanga o te ringa o kaimahi hauora i roto i te whakapā ki a ratou, toto o te manawanui. Ki te whiwhi tika te wai koiora ki te kiri, e hiahiatia ana e ia ki te mahi i roto i runga i te hātepe e whai ake nei:

• Tangohia te parahanga hua o kakahu.
• Whakapai i te kiri ki te hopi me te wai.
• Maroke te rohe pānga ki te kakahu tuku horomata.
• Rua ki te tukatuka i te waipiro rongoā horoi.

Ki te hinga te contamination ki runga ki te mata o nga karapu, kei te pangia te tukanga etahi huringa. E māngai ratou e te kaupapa e whai ake:

• Te tango paru i rauemi ki ringihia horoi.
• Horoi ringa i roto i te karapu ki te wai.
• Te tango karapu.
• ringa horoi ki te hopi me te wai, te whakamaroke.
• He tono kotahi o rongoā mo te maimoatanga o te ringa.

tūtohutanga taketake

He ture whānui mō te tukatuka ringa. E heke ratou ki nga whakaritenga, me tūtohutanga e whai ake nei:

• A, no te horoi o koutou ringa, tamata ki te noho atu i te anga, kia rite kore ki te tauhiuhia seti wai kakahu.
• Mā te hopi me whakarite te hanganga o te pahuka i nui.
• Me whai Water mō ngā tukanga mā te pāmahana whakamarie (i pā ana ki 36 ki te 40 nga nekehanga).
• Kia whai whakaaro tupato ki nga pae raruraru te wahi te nui nui rawa o huakita putu me microorganisms kino.
• Horoi o koutou ringa kia e rere wai i te maihao ki te ringa, a kahore e hurihia.
• Kaua e waiho i tetahi toenga hopi i runga i te kiri.
• Whakamahia whakamaroke tauera tuku, nui atu i mati kopa ranei, me to ratou awhina tata te piha i muri i te tukanga.

momo o raau taero

Me pēhea te ki te whiriwhiri i te rongoā horoi e tika ana mō te tukatuka ringa? A, no te kōwhiri i te taputapu, te whakamahi i te aratohu e whai ake nei:

• Hopi kahore tāpiritanga antimicrobial. Paku whakaiti te nui o te mahi koiora, me te e kore mahi wäriu cleans e mau ana huakita.
• Antiseptics kahore waipiro. He tikanga ao ki te pai āhua, whakaiti te maha o iroriki me huakita kawe, ko te kupu whakaputa pānga wäriu iti. Ki te whakamahi tonu o te kounga o ratou mahi whakarei te.
• Antisepsis ki waipiro. Mōrahi whai hua ki papapūata i mahi āhua ki huakita kaikawe i kahore pānga wäriu.

O te akoranga, kaiwhakarato tiaki hauora i tuhinga motuhake e whakahau pehea kia kawea i roto i te ringa te maimoatanga. taumata ringa maimoatanga whakatau i te momo i whakamahia mō te disinfection o te tarukino. Hei tauira, kia tatou atu taipitopito i runga i te tikanga mo te maimoatanga hāparapara:

• Waiwaihā. Ko te otinga tino pai - Ethyl 70%. tokoni pai i gramopolozhitelnyh gramootritsatelnyh me te huakita pānga nga wheori takitahi me te harore.
• Rongoā e hāngai ana i runga i te konutawa me te waipiro - he whānui o te mahi hihinga. Āwhina i te huakita, tae atu mate kohi tukumate, pua, huaketo, hātare me harore.
• Iodophors. Painga i rotavirus, herpes, HIV, staphylococcus me pua.
• Chlorhexidine. He he whānuitanga kuiti o mahi, e hāngai ana ki huakita gramopolozhitelnye, harore kāwai motuhake.