Ture Hangarau - he aha te mea tenei? Ngā momo o ture hangarau me ratou whakaritenga

ture Hangarau he hanganga ture i roto i te āhua me te ngā i roto i te haamauraa, tono, me te mahi o ngā whakaritenga whakahauanga mō ngā hua hoko, ngā tukanga o tona hanganga, ratonga, kaimahi me ngā kaimahi whakahaere, kia rite ki te pai kia rite i roto i te aro mātai pūnahanaha o te hanganga ture e hiahiatia ana.

Ko tētahi o nga taputapu o taua ture ko te ture hangarau. Tenei tuhinga, e tautuhi ana i te ture mō ngā ture hangarau. Ko te whakamutunga e taea te mahi ngā momo o ngā hua, whare, hanganga, whakaurunga, ngā tukanga production, te whakamahi, te rokiroki, waka, hoko me ngā tukanga hangarua.

Whakamahia me he whakahauanga whakatinanatanga o te tuhinga.

Tu'utu'uni me ture hangarau. He reira taea ki te whakakotahi enei ariā?

e kore e taea te huaina ariā ōrite kōrero rite. Engari, ko te ture hangarau - te momo o te ture, hoatu mua etahi titauraa e kia ana ki nga āhuatanga o taonga ratonga ranei, me te tahi mau taime production. kia hoki i roto i te tuhinga ngā me ngā whakamāramatanga kupu, momotuhi tohu, tākai, tohu ranei tapanga.

ture Hangarau: he aha te mea e tika ana?

Taupānga o Ture Hangarau tohe nga whāinga e whai ake nei:

• Parenga o hauora ranei ora o nga tangata e rite ana te katoa, te taonga o ngā hinonga tinana, me te ture, me te te taonga, te rangatira o e ko te āhua terenga ranei mana. tuhinga ture "puaki" nga whakaritenga o te tukanga whakaputa, me te te hanga, i whiwhi nei te i te putanga. Ka rite ki te hua, i roto i te nuinga o te wā, kua kawea mai huihui enei tikanga, me te ko TekhStandart, whakahuatia i roto i te whānuitanga o ngā paerewa, me te tohu. Tautukunga ki ture hangarau, paerewa katoa rai atu i roto i reira, ko te tikanga matua mo te hanga me te tuku o taonga.
• Tiaki o te ao, te hauora me te ora o te otaota, me kararehe.
• Prevention o mahi i ngā e kia mamingatia kiritaki. Here, te mahi matua o te ture - tango o te kōwhiringa o te mōhiohio kaiwhakanao ki te kaihoko, puremu. Ka āta whakarite tēnei mōhiohio tika anake. Ko te taputapu matua i roto i te whawhai mo te pono - traceability.

ahanoa

ture hangarau ahanoa ko:

• hua;
• nga tukanga o te hoahoa hua, ona tuku, nga mahi hanga, tāutanga, te whakaaetanga, te whakamahi, te rokiroki, transportation, hoko me te toremi.

whakarōpū

Tei runga i te tikanga o te whakatakoto whakaritenga:

• ture hangarau whakahauanga. Tenei whakaritenga whakahaunga mārama mō ngā hua, e kua hoatu mua rite etahi āhuatanga.
• ture taketake. Tauwhāiti whakaritenga i roto i te whānui, tae atu i te tawhā kounga e tohu tetahi ranei tetahi momo o hua ranei te tukanga o tona hanganga.

Tei runga i te whānuitanga o te tupu:

• ture hangarau Common. kia tuku ratou ki atu whakapae. E hanga taua tono mo ngā rōpū whānui o ngā hua i roto i te pā ana ki ngā āhuatanga mo te haumaru o ngā momo rerekē: taiao, karihi, radiological, koiora, ahi, EMC me etahi atu.
• Motuhake. Ko te ingoa tuarua - poutū. Hangaia hoki subgroups takitahi o ngā hua, i te mea moku, ki te mōrearea motuhake o te kino i roto i te taikaha o te tūpono tangohia ki pūkete i roto i te ture hangarau whānui.
• Makrootraslevye tikanga hangarau. Ko etahi ture e ngā momo whānui, me te motuhake tenei.

Ture o ratonga hangarau

Ko te ahanoa o te tuhinga ko nga mihini me te taputapu.

Tenei momo ture hangarau - te huinga o ngā ture e pā ana ki te tiaki me te hanga o te taputapu ki te whakarite take production, me te hua takitahi wahi ranei i roto i te whakamahi, te rokiroki, me te transportation.

Kei roto i te tuhinga i te rārangi ki tonu o te mahi tiaki e hiahiatia ana me hanga, i tāutuhia e ratou ngako me te parau tumu, whakaritea te auau o te mahi. he ārai i roto i te āhua i te mahi matatini, me te kia ngā te momo o ngā mahi i runga i te ahanoa o ngā rānei.

Whāinga me Whāinga

whakamahia hōtaka Maintenance te ki te whakakore kore taputapu. Ka mau i tenei ki pūkete, i raro ki te fakahoko o te mahi e whai ake nei:

• arowhai tiaki wā ahanoa whakahaeretia;
• whakakapinga o ngā wāhanga o te natura whakaritea, tango ki hekenga uara pūkete o ngā āhuatanga;
• whakakapinga whakaritea o lubricating, te meangiti ranunga ki te takotoranga i runga i te wa mahi me te huru o te taputapu;
• whakatinanatanga o te mahi hanga whakaritea āhua, tango ki pūkete te tohu o te kākahu.

hōtaka Maintenance tā te tono pūnahanaha o mehua motuhake e hāngai ana te pupuri taputapu i roto i te mahi huru. E ai ki ngā tatauranga, tenei ara o whakaoti rapanga hangarau whakarite te ōrau teitei o hihiko o te ahanoa o te mana. Āhuahira - te utu tiketike. I roto i te mau parau te tahi atu, e whakaatu ana te tiaki o te ture te auau teitei o tōtika o te mahi tiaki, me te te te ara tino utu ki te mau tonu te taputapu i roto i te huru pai, no te mea e kore ai e hiahia ai i te wa o te hanga.

ture Hangarau i runga i te haumaru o ngā whare

Regulates te ture ki te kia tutaki e ngā whare me ngā rauhanga: hanga, tāutanga, mahi me ngā tukanga hangarua. Ko ratou te hunga e nga ahanoa o te tuhinga.

ihirangi

ture Hangarau i runga i te haumaru o ngā whare - he wahi o ture, e tautuhi ana i te minimalist, engari whakaritenga whakahauanga mō ngā whare me ngā rauhanga, me te ture mo te akoranga o ratou mahi i runga i te hoahoa, te hanga, tāutanga, te whakaaetanga, te whakamahi me te whakakorenga.

Ko te rārangi o ngā whakaritenga ngā:

• haumaru aunoa;
• ahi;
• haumaru i roto i te akoranga o te huru tūturu o te tukanga i roto i ngā taiao me ngā pānga tangata-hanga;
• haumaru o ngā whare me ngā whakaurunga mo nga kaiwhakamahi;
• urutanga o whare, me te tahi atu hanga hanga hoki nga tangata ki te hauā;
• waihanga Energy pai;
• haumaru o te pānga o ngā kaupapa hanganga i runga i te taiao.

Rekureihana Hangarau o whare me ngā hanganga kia tino whakatinana i roto i te whakatinanatanga o tetahi mahi hanganga me ngā tukanga. Ka āta whakarite tēnei haumaru mōrahi.

ture Hangarau waka

Ko te ahanoa Ko nga tikanga mo te kaupapa o te momo wira, i roto i ngā kāwai L, M, N, e, e kua hangaia mō te peia i runga i nga rori o te whakamahi tūmatanui, me te te kaupapa o nga tikanga tahuhu.

Hangarau Ture o te wira e kore hipokina te:

• Machine, te tere mōrahi i te mea iti iho i te 25 km / h.
• Tikanga mo te kaupapa, ko tona whakaaro, ko te ki te mahi i runga i nga rori e kore e e tūmatanui.
• Mīhini e kua kawemai ki te rohe o te rohe ritenga Common Space Economic mo te wā o iti iho i te ono marama, i raro ki nga ritenga e hāngai ana tikanga e kore e e whakarato i te taea o te whakarerenga.
• Units mō ngā mahi hākinakina.
• Waka no ki ngā kāwai L ko M1, i puta nei i te iti rawa e toru tekau tau ki muri.
• Mihini no i roto i ngā kāwai M2, M3 ko N, kore tikanga hoki arumoni-momo pāhihi me te waka utanga, hanga o nei rā hoki ki te whakahaunga-tau 50-tau, me te mo. Me kia taketake, me te he tinana anga ranei, ki te wātea te nekeneke.
• Waka puritia e whakahaere te ao takawaenga Consular ranei, e, i roto i te tahuri, i etahi immunities me haamaitairaa i roto i te runga i te mau parau tumu te tikanga mohio me tikanga o tika he halá.

ihirangi

Ko te whakaritenga o ngā ture hangarau o tenei momo o te haumaru, ara:

• Ārai i te tāutanga o te wira M1 me N1 kāwai o ngā wāhanga hanganga nei āhuatanga e mārama mahi Vered faatura ki te raina āraituki. e kore e tenei ture te tono ki tauira e whakarato taputapu taketake rānei i aromatawaitia, gratings o whakarewa te taimaha ki runga ki te rima rau karamu, kei te whakamahia hei apatoko tiaki mō headlamps me avtoznaka take tūmatanui me ngā taipitopito o tona warea.
• Ko te aukati i runga i te whakamahi o ngā matū pekerangi-tokoiti i roto i te taputapu Refrigeration me whāhauhau mō waka. He he he rārangi whakaaetia motuhake o taua matū kino e hanga ake te Union Commission Customs.
• Obligatory amiorangi taputapu whakatere "GLONASS" pūnaha, moana, e kua whakaurua i roto i te kāwai M te tikanga mo te whakamahi mō ngā take arumoni, me i kāwai N, mo te waka o taonga kino.
• faatura taputapu e hiahiatia ana whakaaro te tirotiro hangarau mō ngā rangatira motokā nga ture o te kaupapa huarahi, mahi me te okiokinga. Whakaritenga e pā ana ki hangarau tikanga waka e taka ki roto ki te kāwai o M2 me M3 (arumoni hariata pāhihi), me te N2 me n3 kāwai (arumoni transportation utanga).
• atanga Russian o te maha o nga whakaaro e mahi rite te hono i waenganui i te kaiwhakamahi, me te momo o ngā pūnaha hiko, whakarato fariiraa o raraunga ataata me te reo, me te whirihora i te whakahau taraiwa.
• kia whakarite hoahoa waka mahi pai o te braking me urungi, whakarato whāwhā pai, me te mahi pūmautanga nui, te haumaru ahi, he arotake o te wāhi i waho mo te tangata i muri i te wira, haumaru hiko, pūngao tōtika, wāhi paetahi o te paewhiri mana. I tua atu, kia te mīhini kia hangaia i roto i te ara taua e whakaiti i roto i te take o te pānga pāmamae aituā i runga i nga tāngata o te waka nui taea, me te taea o te mahi hōneatanga - ngāwari te āhei.

Tautukunga ki ture hangarau ka whakarato ia kaiwhakanao waka wira taka i runga i te mākete o te whenua e te hunga wahi o te Customs Union nei hua.

Ture Haumaru Fire

Tēnei tuhinga te taumata-ture, he i te tikanga hangarau i roto i te mara o te haumaru ahi.

Ture tautuhi nga mau parau tumu o te haumaru ahi, whakamōhio te pūnaha whakarōpū me te kupu i roto i tenei mara.

Ko nga taonga o ture hangarau ngā: whare, hanganga, kaupapa hanganga arumoni, he ahi me te production hangarau, nga taonga mo te whakamahi tūmatanui.

ihirangi

hoatu mua ahi ture hangarau whakaritenga motuhake ki nga taonga o te huru ahumahi, te ahi whakaaro hangarau, hua hoki te whakamahi tūmatanui.

He wātea te ihirangi o te tuhinga, me te ako i runga i te tikanga o te aromatawai rite o ngā, i te hunga i raro i te ture tiaki me te haumaru i roto i te mara o te ahi.

Ture o te Customs Union

I roto i te Federation Russian, hanga Peraruhia me Kazakhstan lepupilika he pūnaha kotahi o te mana hangarau. whai wāhi te whakatamarikitanga o taua tikanga i roto i te Uniana Komihana Customs. I muri mai te tuhinga ki te pānga, e ngaro paerewa motu ratou auraa me te pānga. Ture Hangarau o te Customs Union - mahi reira, e te hunga e hāngai ana i roto i te rohe o te whenua e toru. Ko reira watea rawa i te wāhi ōhanga o te tirohanga.

He he he rārangi kotahi o ngā hua ki te whakapai kanohi ki te hanga nei kei te ka tāuta nga tikanga hangarau o te Customs Union. Taua he rārangi ngā:

• waka me ngā mīhini;
• taputapu iti-ngaohiko;
• pūrere High-ngaohiko;
• wae mō te mahi tika tono momo wahie haurehu waihā;
• pūrere whakahaere i raro i te pēhanga i roto i te nui i te taikaha;
• oko e whakahaere i raro i te pēhanga;
• taputapu mō te mahi i roto i te huru taikaha;
• taputapu Amusement;
• elevators;
• waka te tikanga hoki neke he-momo moana;
• tarakihana;
• mihini mo te mahi ahuwhenua;
• Taputapu mō te ngahere;
• potae;
• okeoke waka kararehe tereina;
• okeoke arā raro kararehe;
• waka tereina marama, Ruxmaniben;
• momo o te waka moana;
• Malomerki-marae;
• waka wai momo ā-;
• hanga;
• rauemi hanga;
• hanganga o te waka rerewē me raro;
• huanui;
• pyrotechnics;
• explosives ;
• hua o te ahumahi marama;
• taonga tākaro;
• hua mō ngā tamariki taitamariki me tamariki taiohi;
• Products mo te tiaki o te tamariki;
• glassware;
• kakara, me ngā hua ataahua;
• hua akuaku waha;
• te pikau ipu;
• te tikanga mo te tiaki whaiaro;
• taputapu mō te haumaru ahi;
• pūrere hauora;
• hanga o te parukore, me te hangarau;
• hua taonga;
• hua o te ahumahi matū;
• teretere takenga waihanga;
• matū whare;
• whakarewa me matū kararehe;
• tongi;
• matū mō te tiaki o otaota;
• Penehīni wahie, diesel, wahie mo kaipuke urupare engines mahi, te hinu oumu momo;
• lubricants;
• mita te wai (te wai mita), hau, wera, hiko;
• pūrere ki te pūkete mō te koura pango, hua hinu parakore;
• hua kai;
• waipiro;
• whangai me tāpiritanga;
• hua witi;
• hua tupeka;
• Patu mo te hākinakina ranei ūnga hopu, te paura ki reira;
• pūrere torotoro waea;
• hua waro me te waro i roto i tona puka parakore.

ture Hangarau i runga i te haumaru o ngā hua o te momo ngā Kei te whakaritenga taketake, e kua takoto ki te ū ki te mea katoa nga kamupene Russian, te Republic o Peraruhia me Kazakhstan. Kore ratou taonga noa e kore e tomo te mākete. hua Hangaia, me te te tukanga e pā ana ki tona production, me mārama te ū ki te parukore Uniform me tahumaero, parukore, kararehe, me te tahi atu whakaritenga nui. I tua atu, hua i roto i te rārangi kotahi, tika me amohia e te tirohanga motuhake ki te whakau i tona haumaru me te hanganga ture ki te whakaritenga katoa.