Urupa Historical, ahurea, me te hoahoanga o te Crimea

Crimea - he tino Mecca mō tūruhi. A rata Ko ratou natula ataahua kahore anake, moana me maunga kohatu. I runga i te kūrae ko he maha nui o wae hītori, me te ahurea. kohatu whakamaharatanga Crimea - tenei ana monasteries, pa tawhito, whare nehenehe me urupa hōia. Nga tau e tae mai ratou i mano o tira haere i whenua rerekē me fenua.

Mō te hoahoa, ahurea, me te tino ngā urupa hītori o te Crimea, ka korero matou ki a koutou i roto i tenei tuhinga.

Crimea me ona taonga

He ahurei i roto i te āhuatanga maha whenua Crimean. Fakasiokālafi te kūrae (tata te motu), hono ki te tuawhenua Europe e te kūititanga kuiti. Kei te horoia te reira i te taha o nga wai o nga moana e rua - te Black ko Azov. I roto i te wahi raki, me te pokapū o te kūrae te nuinga e te steppes me āhua-koraha, a i roto i te maunga Crimean tonga whakatika ata ki te wahi i atu koimutu ki te moana grandiose papa kohatu.

I roto i ngā kōrero o mua, te Crimea ko te kongahu o maha ngā ahurea me ngā mātāwaka. I roto i He māngai o ngā Iwi reira: Russian, Ukrainians, Crimean Tatars, Ararata, Kariki, Moldovans, Bulgarians, Roma, nga Hurai, Turkey, me te tini ke atu. kawea mai ia o enei rōpū matawaka ki te kūrae o ona iho hoahoanga me te ahurea. Ka taea te kite o ratou tohu maha i tenei ra i roto i te whare tawhito o te ora hou Crimean me Crimean.

Crimea - Ko te pouaka taonga tūturu. Kei te Tuitui hipokina te rohe katoa o te kūrae ki enei "taonga" - hītori, ahurea me te urupa hoahoanga. hoatu hoki Crimea te ao he kura motuhake o te peita - te Cimmerian. Māngai o tenei kura i taua toi pūmanawa rite Ivan Aivazovsky, Adolf Fessler ko Maximilian Voloshin.

Top 20 urupa hītori, me te ahurea o Crimea

I roto i te Crimea reira he mea katoa e hiahia ana koe ki tūruhi: te moana, āhuarangi tino, maunga, ngahere, pāka me tipu mai tāwāhi, me te, o te akoranga, nui o ngā wāhi hītori, me te ahurea. te reira whare kingi, me ngā pāka, whare rangatira wharekarakia, kua ururuatia o nga pa tawhito, nga wahi kua ururuatia o whare onamata, monasteries ana, puke, pa ngaro, me te nui atu.

Kei raro whakarārangi tatou nga urupa o te Crimea, e ko te faufaa tino me te rongonui tino i roto i ngā tūruhi. Na, i konei ko enei ahanoa:

1. Vorontsov Palace.
2. "Chersonese".
3. Panorama "Defence o Sevastopol".
4. Monument ki nga kaipuke scuttled.
5. Adzhimushkayskie whakapai.
6. Barrow Imperial Kerch.
7. Livadia Palace.
8. whare o Khan i Bakhchisarai.
9. Art Gallery Aivazovsky.
10. pa Sudak.
11. Ko te pa Kafa.
12. Pa eni-Kale.
13. Castle "Nest o horomia."
14. Hillfort Kerkinitida.
15. Cave pa Calais.
16. Haitiana Neapori.
17. Massandra Palace.
18. Surb Khach Monastery.
19. Cathedral o St. Vladimir i Sevastopol.
20. Victory Monument (Sebastopol).

ka ētahi o nga urupa o te Crimea kia whakaahuatia i roto i te taipitopito ake i muri i roto i tenei tuhinga. I roto ia ratou - kotahi hītori, kotahi hoahoanga, kotahi hōia, me te kotahi pou ki toi.

Vorontsov Palace ko Park ensemble

Kei te wahi nui o te hoahoanga me te kari toi i roto i Alupka i runga i te Moana Black. I hanga te reira i roto i te waenganui o te rau tau XIX mo te Earl MS Vorontsov ki te whai wāhitanga o te kaihoahoa Pākehā pai me māra.

Ko te whare ano he ahurei i roto i tona ahua: ko tona paruru raki i te kāhua o English Gothic, a kua whakapaipai kē te tonga i roto i te kāhua Moorish. huinga rahi! Ko te tapao o tenei ensemble ko te e'a tonga, whakapaipai ki toru o ma raiona mapere takirua.

He wāhi o te Vorontsov ensemble hoahoanga i roto i te Alupka ko te papa o 40 heketea. hangaia te reira i kohinga huaota auheke o tipu mai tāwāhi kawea konei i Ahia, Amerika me Southern Europe.

"Chersonese"

I hanga Rahui "Chersonese" ki te tiaki i te whenua tawhito ahurei i roto i te rohe ki te tonga-uru o te Crimea. I roto i te rima o te rau tau BC, whakaturia nga Kariki onamata tata te pa hou o te kaupapa here Sevastopol Chersonese. Nā ki tona tūranga matawhenua, te rawa hohoro tahuri reira ki te pa kaha, me te whai rawa. I te 2013, riro nga wahi kua ururuatia o Khersones te mana o UNESCO Heritage Pae Ao.

Kua ora te reira i te tapawha matua o te pa tawhito, te whare tapere tawhito (anake te tetahi i roto i nga Kihi), te turanga o te wharekarakia korero Basilica pourewa Zeno.

Art Gallery Aivazovsky

Art Gallery. ik Ko Aivazovsky i Feodosia. Tenei Ko tetahi o nga mahi tino nui o toi o te Crimea. āhuatanga te taiwhanga peita o toi rerekē e kua piri e tetahi kaupapa - te moana. kohia reira e pā ana ki 12 mano peita. 417 peita pania e Ik seascape rongonui Aivazovsky.

Ivan Aivazovsky - he kaipeita Russian o uri Armenian. He kaipeita tino me seascapes, kua whakamoemititia peita katoa i runga i te ao. Fanauhia ka whakaarahia i roto i Feodosiya, i roto i tona ora roa, me te hua, kua hanga e ia neke atu i te rima mano peita. Ko te kaupapa matua o te nuinga o ana kowaiwai - ko te moana.

Monument ki te Ships Scuttled

Kua kua tonu Crimea he maramara reka mō te maha iloa he me āhua. Na reira, tata te hītori katoa o te kūrae ko te mekameka e kore e mutu o fepaki patu me pakanga. I roto i te waenganui o te rau tau XIX, wahia ana e ia tetahi whawhai i roto i te Crimea. Monument whakaturia i roto i te 1905 i roto i Sevastopol, ko te ahanoa tino rongonui i runga i nga takahanga o aua tau tawhiti.

whakaturia Ships wherua Monument i roto i mahara o te hunga kaipuke e i waipuke i roto i te tikanga ki te tiaki i te pa o Sevastopol i whakaeke hoariri moutere. ¶ Na i te tau 1855 i roto i te korerotanga tuatahi pera-ka karanga a Sevastopol i te Crimean War. Tika ki te moana tu te tīwae whitu-mita tihi e te ahua parahi o te ekara i te matenga, me te horapa parirau tona. Eagle Hoatu tino horoa te ati, me te hepohepo o tenei hui hītori.

Ko te katoa tiketike o te pou (ki te turanga) he 16 mita. ka mohiotia kaituhi o te ingoa o te pou anake i roto i te tau 1949. whakamatauria reira ki te waiho i te toi tino Estonian Amandus Adamson.