Vladimir Kramnik: haurongo me meka ngā o te ora

Vladimir Borisovich Kramnik - he rongonui kaitākaro chess Russian. Ko ia he ariki pono o te tākaro tū. pai ia ki te mahi i te tūranga kati ka te kōwhiringa tatau mo te whanaketanga o ngā kaupapa, ko te hoariri rawa uaua. Kramnik - te toa ao 14 i roto i te kēmu o chess. E ai ki a ia, e kore te mea he hākinakina me te toi tenei. Ahakoa i rite te tamaiti, i roto i Tuapse, te wahi whanau kaitākaro chess Vladimir Kramnik, whiua ia e kore anake ratou hoa, engari ano hoki ki ngā pakeke katoa. Ahakoa Na, ngā mātua, me tona kaiako tuatahi Vladimir tohu he heke mai nui.

Kramnik whānau

I whanau Vladimir Kramnik i 25. 06. 1975 i roto i te pa o Tuapse. Kei a ia he tuakana, Eugene. Ratou mau metua - he iwi auaha. ako Matua i te Academy Art, a meinga ana ia hei toi me te kaipeita. puta Mother i te Conservatory i roto i Lviv, a muri mahi rite te kaiako o te waiata. haere ona matua Vladimir ko Eugene ki Stavropol, te wahi i korero ai ratou kaitukumahi whare me "maunga koura." Otiia kihai i mahi i te reira i roto i, a hoki i roto i Tuapse, te wahi i haere mai ahau i Vladimir Kramnik i ratou.

tamarikitanga

I roto i te whaikīngi, tīmata Kramnik ki te tākaro i te wawe tau. A, ia ia 3 tau, i tiaki ia tona papa me te rōpū o te teina. Kia, fakatokanga'i te aro o te tamaiti, hauti fokotu'u papa Vladimir e whakarite ia nga mongamonga i runga i te poari. Na tonu agatonu Toddler whakaoti wero. Ki te ohorere o te pātai o tona papa, Ka taea e te tākaro ia ka mea, Vladimir "ae". He wiki i muri mai, marie whiua ia toku papa.

he papa e whakaako Vladimir tākaro noa te tau o wha ka te kaiako rawa tuatahi o te kuao kaitākaro chess. I muri ka timata ia ki te haere i te karapu whaikīngi i te Palace o Pionie. I reira, ia te tuatahi whawhai ki nga takatu-pervorazryadnikom. Katahi ia kaiako e Vladimir GM Tseshkovsky.

I te tau o e whitu, ka Vladimir Kramnik 1 moka. I 9 tau ka e ia te toa o te Union i roto i juniors. A i roto i te 10 tau i i whakaaro ia te kaitākaro pai i roto i te katoa o Tuapse.

Ko te timatanga o te ara ki te chess Olympus

11 tau, no te a Vladimir, oho te whānau katoa ki Moscow, a mua noho i roto i Tuapse, te wahi whanau kaitākaro chess Vladimir Kramnik. I roto i Moscow, i karangatia e ia i roto i tona kura Botvinnik, i awhinatia ako'i te takatu Garry Kasparov. Na Vladimir tauira tahuri rua kaitākaro kaha. I te tau o tahi riro Kramnik he kaitono mō te ariki o hākinakina. E te reira 2 nga tau, a ka ko ia te rangatira o hākinakina. I 16 tau tau - toa teina ao.

whetu Chess

I te onoonoraa o Kasparov i 1992. Kramnik ngā taitamariki rōpū chess Russian. i ora ai ake Vladimir ki nga wawata a piro 8.5 i roto o 9 ngā taea. Na ka riro ia i te "koura": i roto i te 1992, 1994, 1996 me te 2013.

I roto i te 17 tau, ngaro Kramnik te rua kēmu whakamutunga (i roto i te whakataetae o Fide me PCA) Kamsky me Gelfand. Mai 1995, ka tīmata Vladimir ki fakautuutu whakaora i roto i ngā whakataetae maha. Ka rite ki te hua, ka haere ia ki a Russia i roto i te pūkenga ki te tuarua i muri i Kasparov. I roto i te 2009, ka Kramnik te kaitākaro chess tuatahi ki te riro 10 ngā wā i te whakataetae super Dortmund. I tuhia tēnei paetae i roto i te Guinness Buka o Records.

He kitenga mō te taitara Ipu o te Ao

Ko te ara ki te taitara ao ki Kramnik i ahua rerekē. wahia iho e rave rahi i faataahia ngā kēmu ki contenders no o te mau fifi i te moni, me etahi rerekētanga. Kasparov, whakatau Vladimir ki te āwhina mā te whakahere i te kēmu, me te maka ana i te tĭtĭ tona ake taitara ao. i mohio e ka waiho wikitoria ki a ia Harry, a kihai i tomo ki te rematch kirimana. Ko Vladimir Kramnik - chess i te Atua. A ngaro Kasparov, a ka haere tona taitara ki te hoa tauwhainga.

I roto i te 2002, Vladimir takaro he kēmu o whaikīngi ki hōtaka rorohiko Deep Fritz. mutu te a'ee i roto i te Unuunu. I roto i te 2004 whawhai Kramnik ki Hungarian Pita Leko me papaki ana tū te taitara o te toa ao, ka haere i hinga i roto i te kēmu whakamutunga. Ko te tapeke i 7: 7. Mai 2004 Kei te taumaha hauora o Kramnik tika ki te puka onge o te kaiponapona, kitea nei i roto i ngā tākuta chess. takatakahi ia ki te pupuri i ngā tūranga i roto i te tihi kotahi tekau.

Ko te pakanga mo te taitara pū ao

I 2006, i reira ko he ōrite i waenganui Topalov ko Kramnik mo te taitara o te toa pūmau. ka mau te a'ee wahi i roto i Elista. kia whakaahua hoki tatou pehea pakeke, ahakoa te whanaketanga kino tutuki tenei taitara whakahonoretia ana o Vladimir Kramnik, tona haurongo ngā maha whakaora i roto i ngā tauwhāinga. tahi tona whawhai mo te taitara i na roto i te take.

i te whakapanga Kramnik o te whakamahi i te tohutohu rorohiko me ngā haerenga auau ki te wharepaku. Kua puta ke te Komiti Pīra te kirimana ki te ōrite takahi e tareka e me te kupu nga tika o Vladimir. kihai i Kramnik haere mai ki te rōpū 5 i roto i te tautohe. Na ka riro ia.

Ko te atu pakanga, Vladimir Kramnik kihai i hoatu e ake a tonu ki te whawhai. mutu nga kēmu 12 tuatahi i roto i te Unuunu. Na, i runga i te wa-whati riro e Kramnik. painga kaute Tapeke i roto i tona manakohia. Ka rite ki te hua, i mohio ia rite te toa motuhake o te ao. riro ia te taonga o te hawhe te miriona tāra me te tika ki te whai wāhi i roto i te Fide 2007.

I roto i te 2007 kua kīia Kramnik te taitara ki tetahi atu kaitākaro chess pai-mohiotia - Viswanathan Anand. I roto i Hakihea o te taua tau i whakaritea e ia ki te rematch, i tangohia e wahi i roto i te 2008, ka mutu ano i roto i te wikitoria Anand.

ora Whaiaro Kramnik

I roto i te pokapū o-90 ko Kramnik he take poto ki te kaitākaro chess i Slovakia Evoy Repkovoy. e kore te tokorua i kite i roto i te iwi whānui, me te kore i hiahia ki te hopu i te kanohi paparazzi urutomo. timata ata a rite tāú Roma, ka mutu, kahore take he. kore Kramnik pai ki a ia te ora whaiaro hoatu i runga i te whakaatu tūmatanui.

Na, i roto i te 2005, tutaki Vladimir ki te kairīpoata i France Marie-Laure Germon. E rua tau i muri mai i marena ratou. Ko tano te marena. No atu i te 40 manuhiri. Anake hoa rawa tata o te wahine marena hou, me te tane. Matua Vladimir Kramnik, kāore, i taea ki te haere tika ki te mate, engari he mea homai noa (arewhana hiriwa ki te kohatu) tama tonoa.

hanga keke Suite marena i roto i te puka o te Pātikitiki ki mongamonga o te tiakarete. A i whakanohoia e ratou i roto i te ara pērā i nga ratou ka riro Vladimir te toa ao. I te tuatahi, korero te tokorua i roto i te reo Ingarihi. Na kua mohio te iti Russian te wahine o Vladimir. tamahine a Kramnik, Daria, i whanau i roto i te 2008, ko tana tama, Vadim - i roto i te 2013