Vlas Doroshevich, kairīpoata Russian, kaituhi: biography, auaha

Vlas Doroshevich - te kaituhi Russian rongonui me te kairīpoata, tetahi o nga feuilletonists tino rongonui te mutunga o XIX - wawe senituli XX. Kei te mohiotia ano e reira rite te fakaanga whakaari hohonu, me te hihiri.

columnist Haurongo

whanau Vlas Doroshevich i roto i Moscow i 1865. Ko tona papa he kairīpoata Sergei Sokolov, engari mate taitamariki i te ma'i. I whai pānga hoki tona whaea ki tuhinga, riro ia he mātauranga puāwaitanga i te Smolny Institute, mātātoa whakaputaina i roto i te hautaka whakapaipai.

Tona ingoa Vlas Mihaylovich Doroshevich takoto papa faaamu, e whāngai ia i roto i te-ono marama-tawhito. mahue Mother tana tama i roto i te hotera, e kore te rite ki te kawe i te reira anake, kahore tana tane.

Whakaaro pai whaea Doroshevicha i muri anake 10 tau. Heoi, ahakoa tona mahi wairangi, iu te marae ki te wahine, ka kawea ia ki te tamaiti whakarerea. Kua mahue tenei wāhanga tona tohu i runga i te whakarau katoa Doroshevicha. Ko te kaupapa o te ture, engari kua mai ia tahuri wā nga tamariki meapango.

I 7 tau o te tau tomo Vlas Doroshevich te tau kura Moscow 4. Neke nga tau i muri torutoru ke e rave rahi kura. Ko te take tino noa mō te pana riro tona whanonga kino, me te whakahawea mō kaumatua me rangatira. Nāwai puta ia i ngā ākonga kura tiketike.

He kura Vlas Doroshevich timata ki te mahi ki nūpepa tāone. Ko nga pukapuka tuatahi i roto i "Moscow Gazette" me "nūpepa St Petersburg".

Na roto i te haere mai Doroshevichi kororia

Tenei rongonui Doroshevicha mahi riro i te mutunga o te rau tau XIX, ka timata ia ki te whakaputa i roto i hautaka Odessa, te nuinga ki te mahi pārekareka.

Mai i 1902 tae noa ki te Oketopa Revolution, mahi ia hei ētita o te nūpepa "kupu Russian", puritia e te kaiwhakaputa pai-mohiotia Sytin. I roto i te wā poto i hanga Doroshevich tenei putanga o te rongonui tino i roto i te whenua, te tohanga o "kupu Russian" te iti atu nūpepa me makasini katoa.

I te tau 1918 ka whakatutehu ia ki Sebastopol Vlas Doroshevich, kua tika hono haurongo o tona ora i roto i nga tau tata nei ki te Crimea. kihai i tautoko ia i te kaupapa counterrevolutionary ka mahue i te wa o te ora tūmatanui, me te nūpepa. I te mutunga o te Pakanga Civil, ka ko ia tino mate, ka mea te aronga o te mana Soviet. hoki ia ki mua i te 1921, te wahi hohoro mate ia o te mate kohi ano-tīmatanga i roto i te Crimea.

mahi pārekareka

Ko te nūpepa kāinga tomo Doroshevich, tīmata pato kōrero pārekareka. Ko ēnei mahi i 1881, whakaputaina ana e ia i roto i "Moscow Gazette". I te tīmatanga ingoamuna.

Ko te kōrero mohiotia tuatahi Doroshevicha huaina "tango utu". I tukua e ia i roto i te moheni pane "Te Wave". whakarārangitia Ko tōna kaituhi i Uncle Vlas. I roto i te hautaka taua, tīmata ia tīwae o te kaituhi "Diary o te ke." I roto i te meka, hanga ia fun o "Notes ke" fakaanga tuhituhi Nikolaya Mihaylovskogo. Heoi, ahu tonu tutakina iho i roto i te whakaputanga tuatahi whakahē Doroshevich nūpepa Russian tika ki te whakapaipai, i whakapaea tika i roto i te hanga o ngā rauemi ritenga.

Na kī Doroshevich tona hiahia mo te mana motuhake me te unacceptability o nūpepa kino. I roto i enei pukapuka puta kē ngā kōrero koi tino, te kupu ora me te hanihani mohio e haere tahi i te reira mau aamu atu pārekareka, me te tahi atu mau papai.

pūhohe Doroshevicha

He wāhi nui i roto i te whanaketanga o te nūpepa Russian kua takaro Vlas Doroshevich. Pūhohe i tuhituhia e ia, kei te whakaaro tonu he tauira wāhi i roto i tenei momo. i ara tapaina a hoki tenei ia "te kingi o kōrero pārekareka."

Ia whakairo whakaemi he momo o momo - buka iti tōrangapū, pakipūmeka pūrākau, farewell Sapphire me te tini ke atu. i hanga e ia tona ake kāhua "raina poto", whakawhetai ki nei te hua whiwhi poto, pū, me te hihiri. mahue ia i te reira rongonui i te wa o te verbosity, awe i te kairīpoata kore anake o te wa, engari ano hoki i runga i te kaituhi.

I roto i ngā wā riro te tuhi Doroshevicha niupepa he par ki te tuhinga nui Russian, whakawhetai ki te mahi tupato, me te hu'ahu'a ki te kupu. oti rawa awa nui Doroshevicha tuhinga Sapphire ki te whare matakitaki. I roto i a ratou, ka awhina ia ia te mau parau tumu o te talena i roto i te toi, koi faaino i te ino, e i taua wa ngoto taumata katoa o te hapori.

wā Odessa

I roto i te 1893 oho Doroshevich ki Odessa. Tenei riro ia he columnist i roto i "Odessa rau" niupepa porowini nui. tangohia hoki te te take o taua mea i te tānga tuatahi, whakahē te upoko o te pa. i pera kaha i ara Doroshevichi mo etahi wa ki te waiho Odessa, ka hoki ki St Petersburg te te kōwarotanga.

I muri i te 6 marama, ka hoki ia, a kua tonu kaikauwhau i ana pūhohe Odessa noa 1899. Ko te kaupapa matua, i utua e ia whakarongo ki, ko te taero o te mana i runga i te whenua, Pirihitini iho hiahia whakaarokore o kaipakihi me kaihokohoko ki te hanga i te moni i runga i nga mea katoa. I te wa ano mahi reira taukapo mo te rawakore o nga kau taki rawakore, matatau, me te ahu whakamua.

Ko reira konei e aro mai ai te o te intelligentsia manapori Vlas Doroshevich. Kei te kaha Odessa reo e whakamahia ana e ratou i roto i e faiva, i whakamoemiti ia e Gorky. Heoi, i te wa ano, ka whakawakia ia maha kaituhi nāianei mō te Doroshevicha kāhua whakatoi.

Mai 1895 tīmata Doroshevich i "rau Odessa" ki te whakaputa i ngā pūrongo i runga i o ratou haerenga ke, hanga i te take noa atu rongonui. haere ana ia ki Amerika, i reira e tuku maha pūhohe me tuhinga e pā ana ki te mau peu bourgeois rohe.

"Wā paki"

He tauira a Tūrongo, o te mahi columnist nei i rongonui Vlas Doroshevich - "wa paki." Tenei wahi Sapphire, tuhituhia i roto i te 1905.

I roto i te reira kaha rawa hoki ta faaino puta te kaituhi hiahia i te katoa me te mea katoa ki te korero ngahau. I katoa o ngā kaupapa, me i roto i nga mea katoa o rāngai o te taupori. Talanoa i Russia i te timatanga o te rau tau XX, whakakapi vysokosvetskuyu rite Doroshevicha whakahaere maramarama, te matapaki i te āhuatanga o nāianei i roto i te whenua. Engari, Kei te ngana te katoa ki te hanga pārekareka o.

I soirees tuhituhi me pōhiri kahore e nui kaitito ki a ratou mahi hou mahi o te waiata puāwaitanga ranei, me ariki ki te korero ki kōrero hou. "Kei te tahuri ora katoa ki te talanoa mārō" - kanohi pānui kaituhi.

"Ko te take o te kai"

Ko tētahi atu lampoon a Tūrongo, e tuhituhi Vlas Doroshevich - "Ko te take o te kai." Ko te mahi e wahi i roto i te pa Zavihryayske. Te reira i katoa haamata ki te ngaro o te pirihimana wātene Siluyanova. e kore e taea e tona wa roa kitea, a reira hohoro riro mārama e whakamārama te kaihokohoko Semipudovy pehea kai ngaro porowhita. Heoi, te mea i tupu i muri e kore e mahara no te mea ko ia rawa haurangi. Te reira i puritia tonu i runga i te māharahara o te kai.

I roto i tenei take, he mea mahino ki te kaipānui i kai tahi nga toa keke, a kihai te faaineine i te tahia kaihokohoko o Siluyanova. Heoi, tetahi o nga pūāhua i roto i te aamu e kore e matau.

I roto i tenei mahi Doroshevich koi faaino te mahi o te uruhi ture, me te marae, me te whakawa. whakaatu te reira i to ratou haua oti, me te kuware. Bright whakaaturia me tikanga pa porowini. Te ngaro te Siluyanov puta te mutunga ki te whakaae e tenei wa katoa nūpepa haurangi. A whakamārama ana tona rawa pai te ara i riri ia, no te kitenga ia i te pukapuka i roto i tetahi ware. I roto i tenei āhuatanga whakaatu tuhinga maha ngā āhuatanga o te hapori i taua wa. I roto i te mahi iti Sapphire kapi ana ia ratou take o te ahurea, mātauranga, me te uruhi ture, tu ana i ia raruraru mamae o ia o ēnei wāhanga.

Heoi, ko te uara matua o enei oko Sapphire e kua oti te tuhituhi mō ngā kaipānui ki tetahi taumata o te mātauranga ki te mahino te katakata me he kuware, me te kaituhi, me handymen whakaaro o te kaituhi. Tenei iwi ahurei mahi Doroshevicha.

"He whakamahinga"

tokanga makehe i roto i tona mahi Doroshevich utua haerenga ki Sakhalin. I reira, ka haere ia i roto i 1897, e mahi ana i roto i te "rau Odessa". Āpiti atu ki a ia i haere matou me kaimahi riria i. Ko te hua o tenei haere, ko te tuhinga roa, te kaituhi o i ko Doroshevich Vlas - "he whakamahinga". Ko reira pono whakaahua ana te ora katoa o pakeke. Na tino nui - te wehi, me te hepohepo e tatari ratou i runga i Sakhalin. Na nga herehere e kore anake, engari ano hoki noa o noho rohe.

Doroshevich parau te rota o ngā kōrero e pā ana ki te hara hoki i roto i te taipitopito whakaatu i roto i ka konei oraraa o te iwi hei whakaatu.

I roto i te 1903, kohikohi ia te reira i roto i te pukapuka kotahi o tuhinga roa "Sakhalin", i te whakatangihanga a te wāhi i roto i te hanganga o te mana'oo pāhoro i runga i te mahana o 1905. Pukapuka rāhuitia ka raupatu, engari i rere kē te tai.

Doroshevich me "kupu Russian"

Ko te Doroshevich tino rongonui tutuki e mahi i roto i te "kupu Russian". I roto i te 1902, ka e ia tona ētita, ripeneta o te momo Pākehā Western. ka tēnei niupepa te nuinga o hautaka papatipu-tohanga i Russia.

Ko te mea ngaro o te angitu ko te utu iti, kakama tiketike, me nga papa. I tua atu Doroshevicha i "kupu Russian" tuhituhi Giljarovsky, Nemirovich-Danchenko me te whare matakitaki.

whakaritea Hoko ētita Doroshevich i ia tari o kaimahi takitahi, pera i meatia i roto i te niupepa o Ingarangi me France. I te matenga o ia tari kua hoatu te ētita motuhake. tīmata katoa ra te mahi ki te hui whakamahere ata ki te whakawhiti kōrero mō ngā mahere mahi, me te hāngai i hanga e te tetahi whakamutunga.

Tau haere ki te tā e pā ana ki 22 haora, engari tika wāhi te rongo hou ki te tukanga o te tuku ki runga ki te 4 haora i roto i te ata. I pera te whakahaere te reira ki te whakatutuki tuatahi i te aro wā.

Ko nga mahere ki te whakatū pokapū kaituhi Doroshevicha i pa nui o Russia.

Ko te whakarau o te revolution Doroshevicha

I roto i te 1917 i ora ai Doroshevich i mua. I taua wa ko ia kua tino mate, me te anake wā kauhau i runga i ngā kairīpoata ke o mua. Ko te whakarau o te French Revolution, ka kite ia i te fakamamahi ka ko e ngana ana tona tauira ki te whakatupato ana to'utangatá, ki te mea e taea e kawe i te mau ohipa o te revolution Oketopa.

I te tuatahi, ko ia ki te revolution, e korero ana i roto i te press faaino i te whakaaro o Lenin me nga mua. I muri mai, Heoi, ka mohiotia e ia te mana Soviet me te Soviet Union i roto i ona kaha noa tāngia. Otiia i muri i te parariraa o te Uniana o ana mahi hopea ngaro i te whata.

mana Doroshevicha

Kua tuhia ngā kairangahau he pānga nui, i a Doroshevich i tuhinga Russian me te nūpepa. takoto te reira i roto i te whanaketanga o te maha momo kairīpoata, he huarahi hou ki a ratou. E pā ana tēnei tino ki te tuhinga.

Tona kāhua iho "raina poto" riro he tauira mo tokomaha o ana to'utangatá me riiwhi.