Wae me ngā hua toto

Medicines e kua whiwhi tika i te toto ano, ka karanga hua toto. tino taea e te hautau hua whakawhānui i te rohe o te therapy ira, me tino nui - kia taea ki te whakamahi i te toto me te wē wāhanga motuhake, e whai he pānga e whai hua. E wehea hua toto ki ngā rōpū e toru: mahi matatini, immunoglobulins (kaha immunologically) me hemostatic.

Teuteu mahi matatini. wē

taero mahi matatini ngā toto wē me te albumin. Ko te pānga o - te whakarato e rua hemodynamic me mahi antishock. Ko Fresh wē tio tino mau nga āhuatanga katoa, pera tona whakamahi ko tino tika. He atu momo o te wē: maroke (whakatio-maroke) me te wai (whenua). I roto i te tukanga ahumahi, ratou tino ngaro ratou āhuatanga whakaora, kia kore ratou whakamahinga he rite whai hua. Fresh tio whiwhi e plasmapheresis i centrifugation o toto katoa ranei, puta mīti i muri kohinga toto i te kaituku i roto i te haora tuatahi 1-2. Ka taea e rongoa taka toto tio kia ake ki te tau kotahi i pāmahana o i te 1 ki te 25 nekehanga i raro ranei. I roto i tenei wā, ngā āhuatanga wē coagulation katoa penapena, wae fibrinolysis anticoagulants.

Te faaineineraa no te wē huhu

Drug toto he hou wē tio. I mua i te tīmata te huhu, he mea e tika ana ki te faaineine i te tarukino. rewa wē i roto i te wai mahana nei pāmahana he kore neke atu i 37-38 nekehanga. putea Plastikatny ki biomaterial taea totoro o ratou ringa ki te tere ake te tukanga. I roto i runga ki te tohutohu piri, kia te wē mea rewa kia ringihia ki runga ki te haora i muri. I muri i te faaineineraa kia meinga ai tawerewere o pūtōtepe, engari e kore e aukati i te reira i te reira i roto i ngā pūnaha paerewa plastikatnye huhu e kua rite rawa ki te whiriwhiringa.

E kore e taea e koe te ringihia te wē ki te kitea taua mea clots nui, puputu'u 'nui - he taunakitanga e he hë te tarukino. A ape i mīti auau, me te hukapapa, o te wē tio hou.

e kore e ringihia te tarukino te hanga i te toto tangata i tetahi putea ki te maha tūroro. Ano, e kore e taea te mahue te wē mo te tukanga i muri i muri i depressurized putea plastikatny. Ki te te sensebilizirovan manawanui ki te whakahaere parenteral o nga mahi o te pūmua, he reira counter ki riringi hou wē toto tio. Kia kore ai tauhohe pathological tango tauira koiora, me te huhu o te toto katoa.

huhu

wē tio hou, ringihia nei te manawanui kia tangohia i te tangata ki te rōpū toto ano rite te manawanui, kia rite ki te pūnaha AB0. I roto i te ohorere, ki te kahore he wē odnogruppnoy, kua tukua nga ngā e whai ake nei:

• Wē: Group A (II) - te manawanui: rōpū toto 0 (ahau)
• Wē: I roto i te rōpū (III) - te manawanui: rōpū toto 0 (ahau)
• Wē: rōpū AB (IV) - te manawanui: tetahi toto.

e kore te whakamātautau mō te rōpū hototahi kawea i roto i. E tohua hua toto (huhu wē) i roto i:

• syndromes trombogemorragicheskih
• tahu tūroro,
• tukanga ero,
• hemorrhagic diathesis: tae atu momo hemophilia A me B,
• syndromes kuru,
• i te pakaruhanga toto papatipu (i runga i te 25%), wē huhu ki pūtau whero honoa papatipu.

wē tio tīpakongia me hou mō te rongoā tūroro ki Thrombosis recurrent o oko toto, te tikanga i runga i te whakamārama o te streptokinase atu teuteu fibrinolytic ranei.

albumin

Taua hua taero toto pērā i albumin, he wātea rite rongoā o te kukū 5, 10, me te 20%. Kei te whakamahia hoki Pūmua me te albumin e purea ana, ko te kupu kei reira Arepa me te peta globulins. albumin otinga i muri i te kupu whakataki ki reira o stabilizers taea e tu pasteurization. A tauturu i te reira ki te Tautauā wheori HIV me kakā. whakamahia albumin i roto i ngā momo rerekē o te ru - hāparapara, ngaukino, weranga. Whakahaere tona puku, e kua meinga e disorders i roto i te hanganga toto pūmua, me te mate nui o te albumin i roto i te ate (ascites, cirrhosis, weranga). Albumin i roto i rongoā takiwa, e whakamahia i te mea e tika ana ki te whakawhāiti i te rōrahi o te wai whakaurua ki te kaiao (mo te kore te ngakau, edema kaka).

Kei te whakamahia 5% kukū o te faaineineraa toto (albumin) mo te ngaronga toto ina hiahiatia māori o te pēhanga toto. A, no te tomo i te albumin ki mate toto nui me ki kia ngā ki te huhu o ngā pūtau whero. I roto i te albumin pediatric tino pinepine whakamahia rite te otinga 10%.

immunoglobulin

hua toto rongoā - immunoglobulin - kėia he rōpū nui o teuteu immunological. He mātātoa ki ngā mate hopuhopu ratou. I roto i te mahi haumanu, te whakamahia tino nuitia gamma globulin. hua motuhake i teitei pānga haumanu, kua whakahaua ratou ki timu, encephalitis tohu-whanau, rewharewha me ētahi atu mate hopuhopu.

Ka hoatu tino immunoglobulin i te maimoatanga o te purapura thrombocytopenic idiopathic. E whakahaere Drugs i roto i tenei rōpū intramuscularly. E whakahaere nui pānga hua immunoglobulins parakore e pâmuhia. Ko e tika ana ki te meka i te pūmua tomo tonu te bloodstream me e kore e haere te wā o te nakunaku i proteases kiko tenei.

raau taero Hemostatic i mate o te toto

raau taero Hemostatic - he pūwētoto protrombirovanny cryoprecipitate matatini. I roto i te whakamutunga kei te Antihemophilic globulin nui (te kore - VIII-coagulation tauwehe) me te tauwehe von Willebrand, pūwētoto me take XIII-fibrinstabiliziruyuschego me ētahi atu pūmua poke. E wātea ana mō te maimoatanga toto i roto i te pēke kirihou enei taero, oko i roto i maroke whakatotoka ranei. E whakamahia i roto i te mate von Willebrand, hemophilia A me ētahi atu momo o te toto.

He aha e nga hua toto whakamahia i roto i te mate hemorrhagic o te fanau, hemophilia B, tuwhena rawa o anticoagulants? I roto i enei take e whakamahia protrombirovanny matatini te (CSF PPSB ranei). I roto i tona ngaro, whakaurua wē tio hou.

Pūwētoto kua he iti whānuitanga o tono, kua whakamahia te reira anake hoki toto, i te mea te take o te pūwētoto hē. I roto i te wā hypofibrinogenaemia, i te mea e tika ana ki te thrombus syndrome, whakaputaina whakauru pūmua taekore wē tio hou. e kore e pūwētoto e purea ana taurite ki nga coagulants tūturu me i te bloodstream kia i raro ki te coagulation, me tenei e taea whakarei täkihi me te pūkahukahu. Ki te hanga ake te ërá mea wāhanga, he reira pai ki te whakamahi i te wē.

Haemostatics tono fakahokohoko fakakaveinga

E whakaurua taua hua toto ara te nuinga e pâmuhia, ahakoa i reira ko te rōpū o māngai hemostatic e kua tono topically - i tu toto waho, e taea puta i roto i te pokanga. Taua māngai ngā hautai hemostatic, kiriata pūtōtepe, thrombin, ūkuia rongoā horoi, me ētahi atu koiora. Te pānga taketake he thrombin. ai te reira i te hanganga o te clots e thrombosing lumens o oko toto i roto i te mara o te toto. whakamahi hemostatics Tino pai mō te hemostasis i roto i whēkau parenchymal pakaru papa.

Pūtōtepe kāri me kiriata whakawhetai ki ona āhuatanga hangarau, Kei te whakamahia e kore anake mo te tūnga toto. Ka rite ki te rauemi kirihou, kua whakamahia e ratou i roto i te maimoatanga o tuwhenua venous, me pau. I roto i te tapuraa uaua pūtōtepe kiriata pai io whakamahia i roto i te hē whakakapinga Rura.

Haunga nga whakatakataka runga ake, i reira e te hunga e whai āhuatanga stimulatory me antianemic. Ko ētahi o ēnei bio-stimulator "Polibiolin" me "ERIGO".

mate iaia

whakatika tikanga iaia pathological i roto i te wā o te mate o te ngāwari, ina riro ratou pakarukaru pēpēhia ranei e tika ana ki te haaputuputuraa o tāoke i roto ia ratou. He nga mate e whai ake nei: migraine, atherosclerosis e taea meinga patu, dystonia iaia. I tetahi tau, te faaruru i te mate o te elasticity o oko toto, me o ratou arai o te manawanui nga tohu e whai ake nei:

• waimaero mahara me te kakama ai te hinengaro;
• raruraru moe;
• te whanaketanga o te korekore, ino o ngākau;
• te kōpā;
• rohirohi ma'i;
• whanoke auau.

meinga ano he arā o nga oko e taea riro tuarā whara me te osteochondrosis waha. I roto i tenei take, kia pakaru te reira iatuku vertebral e kai te roro. Tuatahi e hiahia ana koe ki te kitea me te faaore i te take, arā, ki te hamani i te tuarā, a ka mahi ki oko: .. Drugs anake poto atawhai te tohu fakamamahi.

Drugs mō oko toto

He rerekē Teuteu mo te maimoatanga o te ngakau me te toto oko o te roro, te reira i katoa tei runga i te parau tumu o te mahi. Ko ia tangata e to ratou ake ngā o tono. E whakaaro ana te rōpū tino rongonui o taero ki hei rongoā ki te whakapai ake i tohanga kaka, pītore iaia. A vahi enei taero ki ngā rōpū e toru:

• myotropic (te whakakahore uaua maheni) - ko "Dibazol", "Eufillin";
• neurotropic (pānga i runga i ngā pūtau io) - he "reserpine", "Validol";
• pūhau (he huinga o nga parau tumu e rua o te mahi) - ko "Nitrosorbit", "Nitroglycerin".

Tei runga i te hanganga me te kua te pānga o te torutoru rōpū taratahi:

• blockers konupūmā. katote konupūmā, e hanga pakarukaru atu nga oko toto, pakeke me meinga whāiti. Te nuinga o enei taero ki te whakapai ake i te tohanga kaka. e kore kia tono Diseases o te ngakau. E whakarōpūtia blockers konupūmā ki whakatupuranga e toru. hāngai ana te tuatahi i runga i toru wāhanga matua (nifedipine, verapamil, diltiazem). Ki te raau taero whakatupuranga tuarua he "Klentiazem", "tiapamil", "Nimodipine". Na te toru ko "Amlodipine" "Norvasc". Ko te painga o te whakamutunga, ko te e whai ratou iti pānga taha, he whiriwhiri me te roa.
• Medicines e hāngai ana te tipu-. Ko te painga matua - he iti o contraindications me ngā pānga taha. Atawhai mamae. Whakapai ake rere toto.
• Teuteu kei roto waikawa nicotinic, tauturu whakaiti cholesterol i roto i te toto, ki te whakaiti i te tūponotanga o te tohu hanganga. Koretake ki te faatura ki oko toto nui, pā te tōiti iti. kia ēnei rongoā kia tangohia anake i runga i whakahaunga i te maimoatanga, no te mea he kino mo te ate (waikawa nicotinic, "Enduratin") ratou.
• rongoā Heart. Taua raau taero whakarei roro me te kai mahi cardiac wā kotahi haerenga, oko coronary. Hanga i runga i te pūtake o te rengarenga o te raorao, foxglove, Tamutu ( "Amrinon", "Kardiovalen", "adonizid").

Ētahi atu raau taero mo te maimoatanga o disorders toto

Ko te faaineineraa o te huka i roto i te toto, ko te wāhanga nui o te therapy tarukino rite ngā wāhanga Kompeks e tango i te wahi i roto i te maimoatanga o te mate huka. E kore e taea e ki te mau tonu i te taumata toto kūhuka noa ki te kai tika me te mahi mahi tinana iwi katoa.

Mate ana i te mate huka i ki te tango i te raau taero whakarite o te tākuta e raro huka toto. Doctor taipitopito e fakahōhō'ia'i te akoranga o te maimoatanga me te inenga tika. āpiha Hypoglycemic e wehea ki ngā rōpū e toru:

• Drugs e whakahohe i te taiāki huka i te repe taiaki.
• Drugs e whakanui i taiāki tūtohutanga.
• Drugs e whakaiti i te absorption o te warowaihā.

Ko te tino rongonui te rōpū tuatahi o raau taero e whakarei te hanga o taiāki huka i te repe taiaki, e arata'i ki te whakaiti i roto i ngā taumata huka toto. Ko ētahi o ēnei "Amarin", "Manini", "Novonorm", "Diabeton". kia ēnei raau taero e whakaritea anake i te tākuta. He rerekē katoa te tinana, huru iwi rerekē. e kore e ite i te pānga haumanu etahi, tonu huka toto i te taumata kotahi. I roto i ngā take pēnei i, kia arotake te tākuta te maimoatanga me te whakahau i ētahi atu rongoā ranei te huri i te inenga.

hua rino mo te toto. Ki te kaimahi o rino i roto i te toto e kore e taea te hanga i te nui e hiahiatia ana o pūtoto, e homai tukanga whakawhiti erythrocytes hāora i te pūkahukahu ki te kopa katoa. Mai hāora te hemokai. Ko te putanga o tenei - anemia. taero Modern e whakapai ake toto whakamahia ki te hamani anemia, i roto i roto i to ratou hanganga i te nui e hiahiatia ana o rino, i te mea e taea ki te whakahoki hematopoiesis noa. Ki te kai e taea ki te whakatutuki i te taua pānga tere. Drug horopeta o rino nui te whakawhenumi taea o te uara o ia rā Ferrum tinana 20 ngā wā. Na e whakamātau ki te whakaki i te rino ki te āhua mate te whakamahi i anake kai hauora e kore e hoatu e te hua e hiahiatia ana. E hinaaro tatou i te raau taero motuhake.

1. Founga, i te mea reira i roto i te hanganga i te puka o tai pūkawa ferrous, kei roto huaora e taea te whakapai ake nakunaku me te absorption o te pūhui e hiahiatia ana. Ko te taero tino rongonui ko:

• pire "Tardiferron", "durules Sorbifer";
• Capsules "Ferrofolgamma" "Ferretab" "Fenyuls";
• Capsules mō ngā tamariki, tirikara, pata "Aktiferrin";
• huinga i roto i te otinga o te rino gluconate, konupora me te konutea - "Totem";
• Pire "gemofer";
• te kai pai-mohiotia whai hua "Hematogen".

2. Medicaments rino ferric e roto i. He āhuatanga ko te whakamahi o taua teuteu i te puka o te rino waihā polimaltozata:

• papa "Ferrum lek", "Maltofer", "Biofer";
• otinga tirikara pata "Fenyuls" "Maltofer" "Ferlatum";
• rongoā mō te whakahaere intramuscular "Ferrum lek", "Maltofer", "Argeferr", "Venofer", "Kosmofer".

E whakamahia werohanga ki te mea he mate o te wahi gastrointestinal te manawanui, e whakaaturia pāpaka o oko iti, me te matā ki te mate toto nui. Hoki huarahi rō-uaua o te whakahaere he faaiteraa taea thrombophlebitis faaineineraa.