Wae Pūnaha - he aha te mea tenei? Ngā āhuatanga o te pūrere, me te hononga wae pūnaha

e kore e maha ngā kaiwhakamahi mahino aha atu te rorohiko i tukuna ki rite te wae pūnaha. Ko te matatini tenei ariā me hipoki ana i te whānuitanga katoa o te taputapu, ka e kia kōrero i roto i tenei tuhinga. karangatia te kaipānui te ki ako e pā ana ki te pūrere rorohiko, te āhuatanga o te whakaaro, me te hono i te wae pūnaha.

ariā whānui

He maha ngā kaiwhakamahi whakapono e te whakarewa take rorohiko , me te wae pūnaha, e whare te ngā wāhanga kawenga mō te mahi. Ko te hape tenei whakaaro. I roto i te meka te poraka pūnaha ko te huānga taua rite te pūtukatuka, mahara kāri ranei. enei wāhanga katoa rorohiko e kua hiahiatia hoki tetahi kaiwhakamahi.

Ko te wā "wae pūnaha" kei te piri tahi mea atu - he huinga o ngā wāhanga e pā ana ki ia atu, me te whakarite i te mahi pūmau o te whakahaere pūnaha, hōtaka me ngā kēmu. Na tenei huinga katoa o ngā pūrere ko te katoa, me te oti, te kaihoko hua. ka waiho te reira māmā ki te mea e te wae pūnaha - he rorohiko whaiaro, kahore te aroturuki, papapātuhi me ētahi atu apatoko.

Factor puka

Rahi Ko te take taketake i roto i te hoko o tetahi hangarau rorohiko. Na reira, karangatia te kaipānui te ki timata te ako me te ki te tauwehe puka. wae pūnaha huihui, matua rerekē i roto i te rahi, a, i runga i, i te ingoa whānui, me ona ake whakarōpū.

1. rorohiko Whaiaro. Familiar ki ngā kaiwhakamahi katoa o te pouaka whakarewa e taea kia o rerekē te rahi o, me ngā āhua. Fakatatau ki ai, E tīpakohia takitahi wāhanga katoa mo ia poraka.
2. rorohiko Mobile. Pona, papa, atamai - te reira wae pūnaha katoa, anake iti e rave rahi taime.
3. taputapu Narrow-kurupae. Tūmau, i runga i-papa rorohiko, terminals me ētahi atu taputapu rorohiko motuhake taka ki tenei kāwai.

He rorohiko whaiaro tikanga

I runga i te mākete rorohiko ki tetahi kaihoko i nga wa katoa te whiriwhiri: ki te hoko wae pūnaha huihui rānei ki te huinga motuhake o nga wahi, e arotahi ana ki te utu me te mahi o te tūāpapa. I roto i te nuinga o te wā, ngā kaiwhakamahi hiahia te rua o nga kōwhiringa, no te mea te whakaminenga tuhi tonu iti. A ki te hua pakihi he pai nui āhuatanga pūhara. Tenei ko te rota tika o kaihoko e tuwhanga mea tonu kotahi paearu nui - te hototahi o te taputapu.

Ko tētahi atu mea - kohia i roto i ngā o te kōwae katoa pūnaha hinonga (HP, Intel, ranei ara etahi tino pai-mohiotia waitohu). I roto i te wheketere, e kore nga Engineers tīpako anake te wāhanga tino hototahi, a whakamana i mahi rorohiko whakamātautau, te whai huatanga o te pūnaha meangiti, te whakamāramatanga o te tetahi he kātakí i kawenga mōrahi.

Market papamahi

I roto i tetahi toa makehe ka kitea he kaihoko pea e rorohiko katoa i tae rerekē e kore anake, engari ano hoki motuhake i ia atu āhua me te rahi. Na, ko te poraka pūnaha kēmu titiro rawa nui (titau tautauā tika) me ngā pūnaha tari hoki, i te rerekē, he kiato atu ki te whakaora wāhi i runga i te papamahi. rorohiko katoa, a, aua, me o ratou oko, Whakaröpütia rite ki te puka tauwehe: ATX, miniATX, microATX, monamona me te tauranga.

Fakatatau ki ai, mo ia momo o te wae pūnaha he ona ake whare, he kaupapa, he kāri whakairoiro me te wae roha. ētahi atu wāhanga katoa (PTM, mahara, puku pakeke) e ao, me te taea te tāuta i roto i tetahi rorohiko. Puka Factor - ko te āhuatanga matua o te wae pūnaha, e whakatau i te whakarau o te tūāpapa me tona whakaaro tenei.

kōwhiringa tika o wāhanga

Ko te mahi i muri mai ko te kōwhiringa o te rangatira o oko rorohiko hototahi heke mai. He mea tika ki te tautuhi i te pūhara, e hoatu hiahia ki - kaiwhakanao AMD Intel ranei. Ka riro te whakahoki ki tenei pātai, e hiahia ana koe ki te whiriwhiri i te kaupapa turanga, e ka whai i te rahi anga hāngai. Here te tahi mau onäianei. Hei tauira, ka taea te eke te kaupapa microATX iti, kahore tetahi raruraru i roto i te marae ATX take PC nui, engari i runga i te anga ke ki te hanga i te kaiwhakamahi e kore e mahi.

rapu utu takahanga muri te kaihoko ki te whakatau i te pūtukatuka, RAM me te ataata whāurutau. Here tūtohu ngaio ki te hoatu hiahia ki te pūnaha whārite. Te tīpako i te puku mārō, puku whatu me te tahi atu wahi, tei runga i te rorohiko ūnga. Hoki taonga tākaro he pai ki te tango i te SSD-puku tere, me te utu, me hoki e kia pai tari me rongorau ki te kōpae autō ki te kaha nui. Huri i te reira i roto i taua i te wae pūnaha - ko te hanganga mua, e taea e koe te kohikohi rite rite koutou ki tenei, Me tika ki te mohio te mea e tupu rite ki te hua.

pūnaha kawe

He pai ake i raro i te whakamāramatanga o "monoblock" tüäpapa Whakamōkitotia mō te kāinga me te whakamahi tari. Tino maha e whakaritea e ratou ki te pona papa ranei. Ko te mea, ko te e mea katoa te wāhanga tāuta roto te rorohiko, no te mea o te āhuatanga iti o te marae o to ratou taumahinga te rawa iti (ka rite ki te PC tikanga). Heoi, i roto i ngā o te tōtika me te hua o te ratou kerēme kore he reira tetahi kotahi kaiwhakamahi. Haere i te iti rawa i te pūnaha Intel kōwae kawe ia i roto i te PTM kaha tino i roto i te i7 Core ao.

Ko te drawback o rorohiko he iti taumahinga. E kore e taea e te kaiwhakamahi ake tautooraa ki te tāpiri i hou, wāhanga teitei-mahi tāuta ranei tetahi kāri roha. Ko tenei fakangatangata me taea kaiwhakanao pūrere pūkoro ki te whakahaere i te mākete e hāngai ana, tonu akina kaiwhakamahi pūrere utu atu hua.

taputapu tino motuhake

He maha kaihoko whakapono e ki te wae pūnaha kēmu e hiahiatia ana ahua ki te kāwai o kuiti-taputapu, no te mea he utu ratou, a kua arotakea te tūmau i te paearu o "hua". Ahakoa te utu, e pai ki te utu i rau o nga mano o moni, tika ki te whai i te tūāpapa kaha tino i roto i te ao, i te mea e taea ki te rumaki i te kaiwhakamahi i roto i te mooni mariko maha pā o nga tono hihiri, me te tono.

Heoi, ki te taputapu motuhake te tono i te pūnaha i runga i waeine HP whirihora rite te tūmau me te te hangaia ki te mahi ki te pātengi raraunga. Ko te rerekētanga matua i runga i te kaha tukatuka rorohiko mua. Manufacturers taua wae pūnaha tāuta roto te Motherboards whare motuhake e tautoko pūtukatuka maha. Ano tino ki te tūmau ko te nui o te RAM me puku pakeke. Hei te tākaro i runga i te pūnaha taua he, ka taea ki te tangata pea, no te mea e kore e te tūāpapa i te kāri whakairoiro motuhake, me maha-miriona tāra te utu o taua taputapu ko e taea whakauaua te tangata ringa i ngā kaiwhakamahi noa.

I roto i te mutunga

Ina hoki ko ta te wae pūnaha - ko reira he wahi matatini tahi nga wahi o te rorohiko, ka taea e te kaipānui anake mohio pehea ki te hono me te whakamahi i tenei turanga i roto i te kāinga ranei i roto i te taiao tari. I tenei wā, ko reira tino ngāwari, no te mea whakararuraru i nga kamupene katoa e pā ana ki ngā kaiwhakamahi, me te tango i te paerewa kotahi, e titau te tūhono tika mō ngā oko katoa, me te tohu tae.

Töna poraka pūnaha ano ki te wahi muri, whakatau te rangatira e terminals katoa i runga i te kaupapa i ngā āhua rerekē, me he rerekē i ia atu te tae etahi wāhanga. Ko te kupu, ko te papura tūhono papapātuhi ki kia whakaurua ki roto ki te whakapā tae rorohiko hāngai. He tika hoki te rahi o te tauranga hoki Aroturuki me te kiore. Ahakoa te taura te mana ka taea ki te kore e kōkuhu tika, no te mea kua hanga-i roto i te kai mana katoa uhupoho.